• Title/Summary/Keyword: TS Packet

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The Java-based MPEG-2 Packet Analyzing System for the Digital Broadcast (자바 언어 기반 디지털 방송용 MPEG-2 패킷 분석 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Hee;Hwang, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.658-660
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    • 2004
  • 디지털 방송을 위한 Java 언어 기반 MPEG-2 TS(전송 스트림) 패킷 분석 시스템은 TS 패킷의 내용을 분석하고. PSI Table과 SI Table 데이터를 수집하여 분석 할 수 있도록 해준다. 구현된 패킷 분석 시스템은 PAT PMT, NIT, CAT 등의 PSI Table과 BAT, NIT, EIT, SDT 등의 SI Table의 정보를 계층적으로 분류 시켜준다. 또한 그 안의 포함된 다양한 의미의 컨텐츠를 포함하는 여러 종류의 Descriptor들의 정보도 분석해준다. 패킷 분석 시스템은 멀티-쓰레딩과 편리한 데이터 관리를 위해서 몇몇 클래스들로 구성 되어있다. 그리고 패킷 분석 시스템의 GUI는 Swing 라이브러리로 구현되었기 때문에, 시스템은 GUI의 변화 없이 윈도우즈. 리눅스와 같은 여러 가지 플랫폼에서도 안정적으로 동작된다. 본 연구의 시스템은 향후 DSM-CC 메카니즘과 의미적 분석의 구현 그리고 데이터베이스 시스템과의 연동 등으로 심화되어 연구될 것이다.

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Development of Subtitle Analyzer for European Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting Systems (유럽 디지털 지상파 방송 시스템(DVB-T)을 위한 서브타이틀 분석기 개발)

  • Song, Hyeong-Don;Noh, Si-Chan;Sonh, Seung-Il;Kim, In-Gi;Gang, Min-Gu;Im, Hwa-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2008
  • 서브타이틀 데이터는 비트맵으로 된 텍스트로 MPEG-2 전송 스트림형식으로 전송된다. 본 논문에서는 셋톱박스(SetTopBox)에 사용되는 서브타이틀 분석기를 구현하는데 필요한 표준 기술을 분석하고, 윈도우 환경에서 사용가능 한 응용프로그램을 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 특히 DVB-T용으로 제한하여 디스플레이 크기는 표준인 $720{\times}576$이다. 실제 유럽에서 방송되던 스트림을 가지고 테스트해본 결과 성공적으로 처리함을 확인하였다.

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Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface

  • Pham Ngoc Son;Tran Trung Duy;Pham Viet Tuan;Tan-Phuoc Huynh
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.28-44
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    • 2023
  • We propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi-interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.

The Design and Implementation of Outer Encoder/Decoder for Terrestrial DMB (지상파 DMB용 Outer 인코더/리코더의 설계 및 구현)

  • Won, Ji-Yeon; Lee, Jae-Heung;Kim, Gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed the outer encoder/decoder for the terrestrial DMB that is an advanced digital broadcasting standard, implemented, and verified by using ALTERA FPGA. In the encoder part, it was created the parity bytes (16 bytes) from the input packet (188by1e) of MPEG-2 TS and the encoded data was distributed output by the convolutional interleaver for Preventing burst errors. In the decoder part, It was proposed the algorithm that detects synchronous character suitable to DMB in transmitted data from the encoder. The circuit complexity in RS decoder was reduced by applying a modified Euclid's algorithm. This system has a capability to correct error of the maximum 8 bytes in a packet. After the outer encoder/decoder algorithm was verified by using C language, described in VHDL and implemented in the ALTERA FPGA chips.

Time Stamp Compression in RTP Protocols using Enhanced Negotiation Bits Decision Algorithm (RTP 프로토콜에서 Time Stamp필드의 압축을 위한 향상된 협상비트 결정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • The important issue in header compression would be how to compress the dynamic field increasing constantly between consecutive packets in the head of IP wireless networks. Existent header compression scheme that can eliminated repeated field in header are RFC2507, RFC3095 and E-ROHC scheme. In this paper, I propose a new method of compressing TS fields, which are the Dynamic fields of the RTP packet, into BCB (Basic Compression Bits) basic bits or NCB (Negotiation Compression Bits, BCB + additional bits) bits. In order to verify the proposed header compression method, I have simulation about proposed video packets of IP wireless networks. using Visual SLAM.

An Active Queue Management Algorithm Based on the Temporal Level for SVC Streaming (SVC 스트리밍을 위한 시간 계층 기반의 동적 큐 관리 알고리즘)

  • Koo, Ja-Hon;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the user demands have increased for multimedia service of high quality over the broadband convergence network. These rising demands for high quality multimedia service led the popularization of various user terminals and large scale display equipments, which needs a variety type of QoS (Quality of Service). In order to support demands for QoS, numerous research projects are in progress both from the perspective of network as well as end system; For example, at the network perspective, QoS guaranteeing by improving of internet performance such as Active Queue Management, while at the end system perspective, SVC (Scalable Video Coding) encoding scheme to guarantee media quality. However, existing AQM algorithms have problems which do not guarantee QoS, because they did not consider the essential characteristics of video encoding schemes. In this paper, it is proposed to solve this problem by deploying the TS- AQM (Temporal Scalability Active Queue Management) which employs the differentiated packet dropping for dependency of the temporal level among the frames, based on SVC encoding characteristics by exploiting the TID (Temporal ID) field of the SVC NAL unit header. The proposed TS-AQM guarantees multimedia service quality through video decoding reliability for SVC streaming service, by differentiated packet dropping when congestion exists.

Design and Implementation of SDN-based 6LBR with QoS Mechanism over Heterogeneous WSN and Internet

  • Lee, Tsung-Han;Chang, Lin-Huang;Cheng, Wei-Chung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1070-1088
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the applications of Internet of Things (IoTs) are growing rapidly. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) becomes an emerging technology to provide the low power wireless connectivity for IoTs. The IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN) has been proposed by IETF, which gives each WSN device an IPv6 address to connect with the Internet. The transmission congestion in IoTs could be a problem when a large numbers of sensors are deployed in the field. Therefore, it is important to consider whether the WSN devices have be completely integrated into the Internet with proper quality of service (QoS) requirements. The Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new architecture of network decoupling the data and control planes, and using the logical centralized control to manage the forwarding issues in large-scale networks. In this research, the SDN-based 6LoWPAN Border Router (6LBR) is proposed to integrate the transmission from WSNs to Internet. The proposed SDN-based 6LBR communicating between WSNs and the Internet will bring forward the requirements of end-to-end QoS with bandwidth guarantee. Based on our experimental results, we have observed that the selected 6LoWPAN traffic flows achieve lower packet loss rate in the Internet. Therefore, the 6LoWPAN traffic flows classified by SDN-based 6LBR can be reserved for the required bandwidth in the Internet to meet the QoS requirements.

The research of transmission delay reduction for selectively encrypted video transmission scheme on real-time video streaming (실시간 비디오 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 선별적 비디오 암호화 방법의 전송지연 저감 연구)

  • Yoon, Yohann;Go, Kyungmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2021
  • Real-time video streaming scheme for multimedia content delivery and remote conference services is one of technologies that are significantly sensitive to data transmission delay. Recently, because of COVID-19, real-time video streaming contents for the services are significantly increased such as personal broadcasting and remote school class. In order to support the services, there is a growing emphasis on low transmission delay and secure content delivery, respectively. Therefore, our research proposed a packet aggregation algorithm to reduce the transmission delay of selectively encrypted video transmission for real-time video streaming services. Through the application of the proposed algorithm, the selectively encrypted video framework can control the amount of MPEG-2 TS packets for low latency transmission with a consideration of packet priorities. Evaluation results on testbed show that the application of the proposed algorithm to the video framework can reduce approximately 11% of the transmission delay for high and low resolution video.

An Embedded Multifunctional Media System for Mobile Devices in Terrestrial DTV Relaying

  • Huang, Jun;Yin, Haibing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1272-1285
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents a novel embedded multifunctional media sever (EMMS) for mobile devices to receive various media programs. Being different from other contemporary system research, the paper mainly studies how to design a reception solution for terrestrial digital television (DTV) on mobile devices and how to enable mobile devices can receive DTV program, enjoy video-on-demand (VOD), achieve video surveillance and relay Internet video program via local Wi-Fi simultaneously. In the system design, we integrate broadcasting-terrestrial DTV tuner, streaming media re-transmission system, VOD disk, video camera and access interface to the Internet into EMMS, which can either receive terrestrial DTV radio signals and demodulate out digital transport stream (TS), or can read streaming media bit-stream from VOD disk, surveillance camera or access interface to the Internet. The experimental results show the proposed system is stable and quality-efficient. Comparing with the other systems, the proposed system has the least packet loss rate and response time.

An Efficient QoE-Aware Transport Stream Assessment Schemes for Realtime Mobile IPTV's Distorting Contents Evaluation (실시간 모바일 IPTV의 열화 컨텐츠 평가를 위한 효율적 QoE 인지형 전송 스트림 측정 스키마)

  • Kim, Jin-Sul;Yoon, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2010
  • Supporting user perceptual QoE-guaranteed IP-based multimedia service such as IPTV and Mobile IPTV, we represent an efficient QoE-aware transport stream assessment schemes to apply realtime mobile IPTV's contents distorted by various network errors such as bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss. This paper proposes in detail an efficient matching and QoE-aware measurement methods. The brightness of the digitized contents per each frames of transport streams is used and applied to reduced-reference method. The hybrid video quality metric is designed by QoE-indicators such as blur, block, edge busyness, and color error. We compare original with processed source to evaluate them in a high precision degree of accuracy.