• 제목/요약/키워드: TRR

검색결과 23건 처리시간 0.021초

Evaluation of the radiation damage effect on mechanical properties in Tehran research reactor (TRR) clad

  • Amirkhani, Mohamad Amin;Khoshahval, Farrokh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.2975-2981
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    • 2020
  • Radiation damage is one of the aging important causes in nuclear reactors. Radiation damage causes changes in material properties. In this study, this effect has been evaluated and analyzed on the clad of the Tehran research reactor (TRR). A grade 6061 aluminum is used as a clad in the TRR. The MCNPX code is used to designate the most sensitive location of the reactor and calculate neutron flux distribution. Then, a software using FORTRAN language programming is developed to process the particle track (PTRAC) output file of the MCNPX code. The SRIM code is used here to calculate the rate of displacement per atom. Moreover, the SPECOMP and SPECTER codes are also applied to estimate the displacement rate and compared with the results attained using the SRIM code. The rate of displacement per atom by the SPECTER and SRIM codes have been obtained 2.54 × 10-7 dpa/s and 2.44 × 10-7 dpa/s (QD method), respectively. Also, the mechanical properties have been evaluated using the RCC-MRx code and have been compared with experimental results. Finally, the change in the matter specification has been analyzed as a function of time.

An investigation on the improvement of neutron radiography system of the Tehran research reactor by using MCNPX simulations

  • Amini, Moharram;Zamzamian, Seyed Mehrdad;Fadaei, Amir Hossein;Gharib, Morteza;Feghhi, Seyed Amir Hosein
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.3413-3420
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    • 2021
  • Applying the available neutron flux for medical and industrial purposes is the most important application of research reactors. The neutron radiography system is used for non-destructive testing (NDT) of materials so that it is one of the main applications of nuclear research reactors. One of these research reactors is the 5 MW pool-type light water research reactor of Tehran (TRR). This work aims to investigate on materials and location of the beam tube (BT) of the TRR radiography system to improve the index parameters of BT. Our results showed that a through-type BT with 20 cm thick carbon neutron filter, 1.2 cm and 9.4 cm of the diameter of inlet (D1) and output (D2) BT, respectively gives thermal neutron flux almost 25.7, 5.6 and 1.1 times greater than the former design of the TRR (with D1 = 1.8 cm and D1 = 9.4 cm), previous design of the TRR with D1 = 3 cm and D1 = 9.4 cm, and another design with D1 = 5 cm and D1 = 9.4 cm, respectively. Therefore, the design proposed in this paper could be a better alternative to the current BT of the TRR.

Total Resource Requirements-Based Priority Queuing Scheme for DS/CDMA Cellular Networks

  • Piao, Shiquan;Park, Jae-Won;Park, Yong-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2006
  • We propose and analyze a priority queuing scheme that gives priority in the same class of calls according to their total resource requirements (TRRs). The proposed scheme gives a higher priority to the calls that have a lower TRR over the calls that have a higher TRR. The numerical results show that the proposed priority queuing scheme provides better performance than the traditional queuing schemes in call blocking probability.

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KASS 시스템 통합 및 검증 활동 (Integration, Verification, Qualification Activities for KASS System)

  • 정환호;손민혁;이병석
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2023
  • KASS (korea augmentation satellite system) 시스템 통합 및 검증(IVQ; integration, verification, qualification) 활동은 시스템 및 하위시스템 요구사항 검증 활동으로 IART(inspection, analysis, review of design, test) 기반으로 상세설계 (CDR; critical design review) 이후 하위시스템 공장수락시험 (FAT; factory acceptance test)부터 현장수락시험 (SAT; site acceptance test) 그리고 시스템 통합 검증 시험 (TRR; test readiness review) 까지 수행하였다. FAT 단계의 활동은 개발된 장비를 테스트 플랫폼에 설치하고 각 장비별 인터페이스 검증과 통합운영국(KCS; kass control station)과의 연동시험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다. SAT 단계의 활동은 FAT 단계에서 검증된 KRS (kass reference station), KPS (kass processing station), KUS (kass uplink station), KCS를 운영 현장에 설치하고 검증하는 단계이며 개발 일정 및 여건을 고려하여 3단계로 구분하여 수행하였다. TRR 단계의 활동은 항공위성1호기에서 방송되는 SBAS (satellite based augmentation system) 메시지를 이용하여 SAT을 통해 검증된 장비를 FAT 단계에 수행했던 시험 항목과 추가 시험 항목 검증을 통해 전체 시스템에 대한 성능 검증을 완료하였다.

Secure Performance Analysis Based on Maximum Capacity

  • Zheng, Xiuping;Li, Meiling;Yang, Xiaoxia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1261-1270
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    • 2020
  • The physical security layer of industrial wireless sensor networks in the event of an eavesdropping attack has been investigated in this paper. An optimal sensor selection scheme based on the maximum channel capacity is proposed for transmission environments that experience Nakagami fading. Comparing the intercept probabilities of the traditional round robin (TRR) and optimal sensor selection schemes, the system secure performance is analyzed. Simulation results show that the change in the number of sensors and the eavesdropping ratio affect the convergence rate of the intercept probability. Additionally, the proposed optimal selection scheme has a faster convergence rate compared to the TRR scheduling scheme for the same eavesdropping ratio and number of sensors. This observation is also valid when the Nakagami channel is simplified to a Rayleigh channel.

양성자 주입 기술을 이용한 초고속 회복 다이오드의 제작 (Fabrication of Ultra Fast Recovery Diodes using Proton Irradiation Technique)

  • 이강희;김병길;이용현;백종무;이재성;배영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1308-1313
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    • 2004
  • Proton irradiation technology was used for the improvement of power diode switching characteristics. Proton irradiation was carried out at the energies of 2.32 MeV, 2.55 MeV, 2.97 MeV so that the projection range of irradiated proton would be at the metallurgical junction, depletion region and neutral region of pn diode, respectively. Dose conditions were varied into three conditions of 1${\times}$10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ , 1${\times}$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ , 1${\times}$10$^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$ at each condition of energies. Characterization of the device was performed by I-V(current-voltage), C-V(capacitance-voltage) and trr(reverse recovery time) measurement. At the optimum condition of irradiation, the reverse recovery time of device has been reduced about 1/5 compared to that of original un-irradiated device.

조직의 적정 정보 보안 수준 결정을 위한 목표 잉여 위험의 결정 방법 (Determination Method of Target Residual Risk for Proper Information Security Level Determination)

  • 김정덕;이성일
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 국제컨퍼런스 디지털컨텐츠 활용을 통한 지식경영의 확산
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1999
  • 현재의 조직 환경에서 정보 보호 수준의 결정은 필수 불가결한 이슈가 되고 있지만 정보 보호 수준 구축을 위한 기준은 상대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 정보 보호 수준 결정에 있어서 기준이 될 수 있는 중요한 요소인 위험에 대해서 기존의 위험 평가 프로세스를 분석하여 개선된 위험평가 프로세스를 제시하고 허용 가능한 위험을 결정하기 위한 중요 기준인 목표 잉여 위험의 결정 방법에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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치환된 $LaMnO_3$의 환원반응성에 대한 연구 (Study on the reducibility of substituted $LaMnO_3$)

  • 이상범;전현표
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2004
  • $LaMnO_3$(a=$5.51\AA$, c=$13.33\AA$) 페로브스카이트형 복합산화물에서 A site인 La자리에 Sr을 치환시킨 $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_3$(a=$5.33\AA$, c=$13.27\AA$)와 B site인 Mn을 Cu로 치환시킨 $LaMn_{0.9}Cu_{0.1}O_3$(a=$5.52\AA$, c=$13.31\AA$) 복합산화물을 Citrate sol-gel법을 이용하여 합성하였으며 분말 X-ray회절 분석기(XRD)을 이용하여 Rhombohedral의 페로브스카이트 구조임을 확인하였다. 수소 환원분위기에서의 TRR결과에 의하면 이들 산화물의 산소 화학양론은 $LaMnO_{3.16}$, $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}MnO_{3.10}$, $LaMn_{0.9}Cu_{0.1}O_{3.14}$의 조성을 갖는다. $LaMnO_3$는 2단계 환원반응을 일으키지만 각 자리를 치환시킨 $LaMnO_3$ 복합산화물은 3단계 환원반응을 일으켰다.

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Three dimensional analysis of temperature effect on control rod worth in TRR

  • Yari, Maedeh;Lashkari, Ahmad;Masoudi, S. Farhad;Hosseinipanah, Mirshahram
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1266-1276
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, three-dimensional neutronic calculations were performed in order to calculate the dependency of CRW on the temperature of fuel and moderator and the moderator void. Calculations were performed using the known MTR_PC computer codes in the core configuration 61 of TRR. The dependency of CRW on the fuel temperature in the range of $20-340^{\circ}C$ and the moderator temperature of each control rods were studied. Based on the positions of the control rods, the calculations were performed in three different cases, named case A, B and C. By the results, the worth of each control rods increases by increasing of the coolant temperature in all methods, however, the total CRW is somewhat independent of the fuel temperature. In addition, the results showed that the variation of CRW versus density depends on the positions of the control rods and the most change in CRW in the coolant temperature, $20-100^{\circ}C$ (279 pcm), belongs to SR4. Finally the effect of void on CRW was studied for different void fraction in coolant. The most worth change is about $2 for 40% void fraction related to SR1 and SR3 in case B. For 40% void fraction, the total CRW increases about $7.5, $6 and $7 in cases, A, B and C, respectively.