• Title/Summary/Keyword: TRIM Command

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An Analysis on the Performance of TRIM Commands on SSDs and its Application to the Ext4 File System (SSD에서의 TRIM 명령어 처리 성능 분석 및 Ext4 파일 시스템으로의 적용)

  • Son, Hyobong;Lee, Youngjae;Kim, Yongserk;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the TRIM commands on various SSDs and, based on our analysis results, we enhance the performance of these TRIM commands in the Ext4 file system. We observed that the performance of the TRIM commands improves as the size of the LBA-range increases, the sector number is aligned and continuous or more LBA-ranges are notified via a single TRIM command. However, although the performance is better when multiple LBA-ranges are informed by a single TRIM command, the Ext4 file system issues a single TRIM command for every LBA-range. In this paper, we modify the Ext4 file system to convey at most 64 LBA-ranges per TRIM command. Evaluations through Filebench show that the performance of file deletion operations is improved by up to 35%.

Selective Recovery of the SSD TRIM Command in Digital Forensics (디지털 포렌식 관점에서 SSD TRIM 명령의 선별적 복구)

  • Hwang, Hyun Ho;Park, Dong Joo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2015
  • Recently, market trends of auxiliary storage device HDD and SSD are interchangeable. In the future, the SSD is expected to be used more popular than HDD as an auxiliary storage device. The TRIM command technique has been proposed and used effectively due to the development of the SSD. The TRIM command techniques can be used to solve the problem of Freezing SSD that operating system cooperates with the SSD. The TRIM command techniques are performed in the idle time of the internal SSD that are actually deleted when a user deletes the data. However, in the point of view of computer forensics, the digital crime is increasing year by year due to lack of data recovery. Thus, this rate of arrest is insufficient. In this paper, I propose a solution that selectively manages data to delete based on advantage of the stability and the write speed of the TRIM command. Through experiments, It is verified by measuring the performance of the traditional method and selected method.

Helicopter Attitude Command Response Type Control System Design using SAS Actuators and Trim Actuators (안정성증강 작동기와 트림 작동기를 이용한 헬리콥터 자세명령반응타입 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Eung Tai;Choi, Inho;Hyun, JeongWook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Attitude command response type required for enhanced handling qualities of helicopter can be implemented by mechanical automatic flight control system with SAS actuators which have limited authorities. However, the early saturation of SAS actuator hinders the helicopter from following the attitude command for large stick command. Auto-trim controller can delay SAS actuator's saturation by utilizing trim actuators and allows the attitude command response type for larger stick command. This paper describes the control law for limited authority system of helicopter with auto-trim. Limited authority system is applied to BO-105 linear dynamic model and simulation is performed along with handling quality analysis.

A Study on Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Control Law Design using SAS Actuators (안정성증강 작동기를 이용한 Fly-By-Wire 헬리콥터 제어법칙 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Tai;Choi, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • The previous limited authority system capable of implementing attitude command response type and translational command response type by operating SAS actuator has the problem of early saturation of SAS actuator since SAS actuator should compensate the mechanical linkage displacement caused by control sick movement. In this paper, a limited authority system where flight control computer receives the command from the control stick which is not connected to the mechanical linkage is described. In this system the compensation by the SAS actuator is not necessary and SAS actuator saturate later. SAS actuator saturation problem can be further relaxed by using the trim actuator. This new limited authority system is applied to BO-105 model, simulation is performed for the doublet input and pirouette maneuver is also simulated and analyzed.

Block Allocation Method for Efficiently Managing Temporary Files of Hash Joins on SSDs (SSD상에서 해시조인 임시 파일의 효과적인 관리를 위한 블록 할당 방법)

  • Joontae, Kim;Sangwon, Lee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2022
  • Temporary files are generated when the Hash Join is performed on tables larger than the memory. During the join process, each temporary file is deleted sequentially after it completes the I/O operations. This paper reveals for that the fallocate system call and file deletion-related trim options significantly impact the hash join performance when temporary files are managed on SSDs rather than hard disks. The experiment was conducted on various commercial and research SSDs using PostgreSQL, a representative open-source database. We find that it is possible to improve the join performance up to 3 to 5 times compared to the default combination depending on whether fallocate and trim options are used for temporary files. In addition, we investigate the write amplification and trim command overhead in the SSD according to the combination of the two options for temporary files.

A Study on Improvement of Roll Autopilot System (가로축 자동비행시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Koh, Gi-Oak;Ji, Chang-Ho;Cho, In-Je;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2015
  • The fighter aircraft uses several different loading configurations for air-to-surface and air-to-air combat missions. To maintain wings-level flight with an asymmetric weapon configuration, a pilot controls a roll trim system. However, it is difficult to apply an accurate roll trim input for wings-level flight in the actual flight under disturbance. The inaccurate roll trim input degrades the performance of the roll autopilot system. In this paper, to solve this problem, an integrator was additionally designed in the command part of the roll autopilot system. The initial transient response was improved by scheduling the limiter to restrict the roll attitude error. As a result of the evaluation of the simulation for the designed flight control law, the roll attitude following performance was found to be improved in the autopilot system operation under the inaccurate roll trim condition.

Implementation of Airborne Multi-Function Radar Including Attitude Maneuvering (자세 기동을 고려한 항공기 탑재 다기능 레이다 통합 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Ko, Jae-Youl;Park, Soon-Seo;Choi, Han-Lim;Ahn, Jae-Myung;Lee, Sung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hui;Yoon, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a simulation test bed is presented which operates to provide full-scale simulation of airborne multi-function phased array radars. This simulation test bed provides a capability to evaluate the target tracking performance. To realize aircraft operation scenario, we developed 6DOF aircraft dynamics model which can generate trajectories and attitude of an aircraft. This procedure includes steady state flight trim search, autopilot design, and aircraft guidance command design. Also, the radar-environment integrated simulator includes target detection/measurement model and tracking filter. Developed simulator is validated by creating an air-to-air scenario.

Stability Analysis of Three-Loop Autopilot with respect to IMU Position and C.G Variation Rate in Guided Missiles (IMU 탑재 위치 및 유도탄 무게 중심 변화율에 따른 Three-Loop 조종 알고리듬 안정성 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuck-Hoon;Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Park, Bong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2016
  • Three-Loop autopilot is generally used for the acceleration control of guided missiles. Because the acceleration command to the three-loop autopilot is given as values at the center of gravity, feedback information of IMU should be obtained at the same position. However, the position of IMU might not be located at the center of gravity due to the sub-system assignment. This paper presents the stability analysis of three-loop autopilot with respect to the arbitrary position of IMU and variation rate of center of gravity. Gain and phase margins are calculated for several trim points for general anti-tank missiles.