• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.597-599
• /
• 2005

국내 지중배전계통에 사용되는 케이블은 경제성을 이유로 송전급 케이블에 준하는 신뢰성을 확보하지 못하고 있다. 초창기 CNCV 케이블로부터 지속적으로 성능이 향상되어 왔음에도 불구하고 여전히 수분침투에 의한 수트리 열화와 반도전층 계면의 전계집중으로 인한 케이블 고장이 많이 발생하고 있다. 이에 한전에서는 위 두 가지 고장원인을 제거하기 위하여 TR CNCE-W 케이블을 개발하였으며, 2005년 4월 규격을 제정하였다. 새로운 케이블은 지중 관로에 포석될 것이며 지중배전계통의 신뢰성을 한충 향상시키게 된 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
• /
• v.30 no.3
• /
• pp.227-236
• /
• 1994

The characteristics of the P(VDF-TrFE) acoustic microscope transducer were evaluated theoretically and experimentally by comparison with those of the PVDF and the ZnO acoustic microscope transducers. It was found that its insertion loss was about 5dB lower than that of the PVDF and about 13$\textbf{dB}$ higher than that of the ZnO. And its relative bandwidth was 20% which could produce the effective acoustic pulse waves having about 4 periods duration into water. Another finding was that the effective horizontal focusing resolution and the focal depth were $120\mu m and $1.5mm$, respectively.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.84-87
• /
• 2020

The properties of ultra-thin two-dimensional (2D) organic ferroelectric Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of the poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] were investigated to find possible applicability in flexible and wearable electronics applications. In the C-V characteristics of the MFM capacitor of 2-monolayer of 5 nm films, a butterfly hysteresis curve due to the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFE) was confirmed. Typical residual polarization value was measured at 2μC/㎠. When the MFM capacitor with ultra-thin ferroelectric film was measured by applying a 10 Hz bipolar pulse, it was shown that 65% of the initial polarization value in 105 cycles deteriorated the polarization. The leakage current density of the 2-monolayer film was maintained at about 5 × 10-8 A/㎠ for the case at a 5MV/cm electric field. The resistivity of the 2-monolayer film in the case at an electric field at 5 MV/cm was more than 2.35 × 1013 Ω·cm.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.3-11
• /
• 1990

본고에서는 현재 ISO/IEC JTC1에서 활발히 추진되고 있는 국제기능표준 제정 활동과 JTC1/SGFS에서 작성된 기술문서 TR10000을 기본으로 프로파일과 분류법, 상세분류사항, 적합성 요구사항 그리고 프로파일구조에 대하여 기술하고 있다. TR10000은 국제기능표준의 형식, 내용구조 및 분류체계를 정의함으로써 국제기능표준안 작성을 위한 지침을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.207-210
• /
• 2002

PVDF는 측쇄에 C=O기를 갖는 고분자인 PMMA와 PVAc와의 블렌드 및 주쇄에 C=O기를 갖는 poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (PBA)와의 블렌드에서 PVDF의 융점보다 상당히 높은 온도에서 LCST거동을 보이고 있음이 알려져 있다. 그런데 PVDF/PMMA와 PVDF/PVAC 블렌드계에서는 LCST가 고분자의 열분해온도와 유사하여 LCST거동을 실험적으로 관찰하기 어려웠다. 그런데 PVDF/PBA 블렌드계에서는 실험적으로 측정할 수 있을 정도로 LCST가 낮아지긴 하였지만 PBA의 열분해를 완전히 배제하기엔 아직도 높은 온도이다.[1] (중략)

• Review of KIISC
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.49-54
• /
• 2019

블록체인 기술체계의 핵심 중 하나로 스마트 계약이 각광받고 있다. 이에 따라 국제적으로 스마트 계약과 관련된 표준안 또는 기술 규격을 마련하고자 하는 시도가 이어지고 있다. 본고에서는 국제표준화기구(ISO)의 TC 307(블록체인/분산원장기술위원회)에서 작성되어 간행을 앞두고 있는 TR(기술리포트) 23455의 주요 내용을 리뷰하여, 스마트 계약과 관련된 국제 표준 분석의 기초를 제공하고자 한다.

• Polymer(Korea)
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.343-348
• /
• 2007

In this study, terpolymer of vinylidene fluoride (VDF), trifluoroethylene (TrFE), and chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) were prepared by suspension polymerization using di-tertiary-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as an initiator. The structural characteristics including microstructure and chain conformation of the polymers have been carefully elucidated as a function of the chemical composition using NMR, FT-IR. The intensity of absorption bands of the $\beta$-phase gradually decreases and the $\gamma$-phase increases with the increment of CTFE mol%. The analysis results of DSC shows that the Curie phase transition temperature ($T_c$) of the terpolymer gradually shifts to ambient temperature and trace becomes smaller and broader with the increment of CTFE mol%. Also, activation energies of the samples were calculated by Freeman-Carroll method.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.88-94
• /
• 2016

Purpose: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging can be obtained faster with shorter repletion time (TR), but it gets noisier. We hypothesized that shorter-TR FLAIR obtained at 3 tesla (3T) with a 32-channel coil may be comparable to conventional FLAIR. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic value between conventional FLAIR (TR = 9000 ms, FLAIR9000) and shorter-TR FLAIR (TR = 6000 ms, FLAIR6000) at 3T in terms of diffusion-weighted imaging-FLAIR mismatch. Materials and Methods: We recruited 184 patients with acute ischemic stroke (28 patients < 4.5 hours) who had undergone 5-mm diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and two successive 5-mm FLAIR images (no gap; in-plane resolution, $0.9{\times}0.9mm$) at 3T with a 32-channel coil. The acquisition times for FLAIR9000 and FLAIR6000 were 108 seconds (generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions [GRAPPA] = 2) and 60 seconds (GRAPPA = 3), respectively. Two radiologists independently assessed the paired imaging sets (DWI-FLAIR9000 and DWI-FLAIR6000) for the presence of matched hyperintense lesions on each FLAIR imaging. The signal intensity ratios (area of DWI lesion to contralateral normal-appearing region) on both FLAIR imaging sets were compared. Results: DWI-FLAIR9000 mismatch was present in 39 of 184 (21.2%) patients, which was perfectly the same on FLAIR6000. Three of 145 patients (2%) with DWI-matched lesions on FLAIR9000 had discrepancy on FLAIR6000, showing no significant difference (P > 0.05). Interobserver agreement was excellent for both DWI-FLAIR9000 and DWI-FLAIR6000 (k = 0.904 and 0.883, respectively). Between the two FLAIR imaging sets, there was no significant difference of signal intensity ratio (mean, standard deviation; $1.25{\pm}0.20$; $1.24{\pm}0.20$, respectively) (P > 0.05). Conclusion: For the determination of mismatch or match between DWI and FLAIR imaging, there is no significant difference between FLAIR9000 and FLAIR6000 at 3T with a 32-channel coil.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.443-450
• /
• 2005

In the present study, we have characterized the choline transport system and examined the influence of various amine drugs on the choline transporter using a conditionally immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cell line (TR-BBB) in vitro. The cell-to-medium (C/M) ratio of $[^3{H}]choline$ in TR-BBB cells increased time-dependently. The initial uptake rate of $[^3{H}]choline$ was concentration-dependent with a Michaelis-Menten value, $K_{m}$, of $26.2\pm2.7{\mu}M$. The $[^3{H}]choline$ uptake into TR-BBB was $Na^{+}-independent$, but was membrane potential-dependent. The $[^3{H}]choline$ uptake was susceptible to inhibition by hemicholinium-3, and tetraethy-lammonium (TEA), which are organic cation transporter substrates. Also, the uptake of $[^3{H}]choline$ was competitively inhibited with $K_{i}$ values of $274 {\mu}M, 251 {\mu}M and 180 {\mu}M$ in the presence of donepezil hydrochloride, tacrine and $\alpha-phenyl-n-tert-butyl nitrone$ (PBN), respectively. These characteristics of choline transport are consistent with those of the organic cation transporter (OCT). OCT2 mRNA was expressed in TR-BBB cells, while the expression of OCT3 or choline transporter (CHT) was not detected. Accordingly, these results suggest that OCT2 is a candidate for choline transport at the BBB and may influence the BBB permeability of amine drugs.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.7582-7588
• /
• 2015

Noncoherent receivers are favored for block-code-modulated ultrawideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) systems because of their low implementation complexity compared with coherent rake receivers. However, existing noncoherent schemes, such as transmitted reference (TR) systems and averaged differential receivers (ADR), suffer from performance degradation and energy efficiency loss. Codeword matching and signal aggregation (CMSA) is a low complexity noncoherent receiver for UWB-IR. As the frame/symbol duration is shortened to boost data rate, interframe interference (IFI) or intersymbol interference (ISI) occurs and degrades the detection performance of CMSA. In this paper, block coded correlator which consists of the delay components and the reference signal is proposed to improve the performance of the receiver. Simulation results show that the proposed system leads to the better performance compared to the conventional CMSA receiver.