• Title/Summary/Keyword: TPC model

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A Study on Application of Shortened TPC Algorithm for DVB-RCS NG Systems (DVB-RCS NG시스템에서 Shortened TPC 알고리즘 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Byeong-Su;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11C
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of soft decision e-BCH codes which presented in DVB-RCS NG system. However, the performance of soft-decision decoding for e-BCH is not much improved as to increase the iterations. Therefore this paper proposed rate-compatible TPC which makes various coding rates by zero padding the row and/or column to adapt next generation (NG) DVB-RCS system. And so we proposed new model of extended BCH code and researches how to develop performance of extended BCH code.

Investigation of Open-Loop Transmit Power Control Parameters for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Small-Cell Uplinks

  • Haider, Amir;Sinha, Rashmi Sharan;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • In Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks, the transmit power control (TPC) mechanism consists of two parts: the open loop (OL) and closed loop. Most cellular networks consider OL/TPC because of its simple implementation and low operation cost. The analysis of OL/TPC parameters is essential for efficient resource management from the cellular operator's viewpoint. In this work, the impact of the OL/TPC parameters is investigated for homogeneous small cells and heterogeneous small-cell/macrocell network environments. A mathematical model is derived to compute the transmit power at the user equipment, the received power at the eNodeB, the interference in the network, and the received signal-to-interference ratio. Using the analytical platform, the effects of the OL/TPC parameters on the system performance in LTE networks are investigated. Numerical results show that, in order to achieve the best performance, it is appropriate to choose ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in a homogenous small-cell network. Further, the selections of ${\alpha}_{small}=1$ and $P_{o-small}=-100dBm$ in the small cells and ${\alpha}_{macro}=0.8$ and $P_{o-macro}=-100dBm$ in the macrocells seem to be suitable for heterogeneous network deployment.

Eco-Friendly Behaviors and Trust Mechanism in Building Satisfaction and Loyalty (만족도와 충성도 구축에 있어서의 친환경 행동과 신뢰 메커니즘)

  • Debora, LEE
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: As global interest in environmental issues increases, the demand for green products/services is increasing. Companies are establishing eco-friendly policies to meet the changing expectations of customers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of eco-friendly behavior and third-party certification on trust, satisfaction, and loyalty as well as the mediating role of satisfaction based on SOR and signaling theory. Research design, data and methodology: This study collected data from 501 respondents who visited restaurant and analyzed using measurement model with SPSS 28.0 and SmartPLS 4. Results: First, restaurants' eco-friendly behavior and third-party certification (TPC) positively influenced trust while these did not influence satisfaction. Second, trust positively influenced satisfaction. Third, trust and satisfaction positively influenced loyalty. Fourth, TPC had stronger impact on trust and satisfaction compared to eco-friendly behavior in female group while TPC had stronger impact on trust in male group. Conclusions: This study emphasized the importance of TPC over eco-friendly behavior. Restaurants should maintain pro-environmental behaviors such as reducing single-use items while obtaining TPC such as ISO and LEED certifications to increase customer trust. It also found the importance of trust and satisfaction in securing loyal customers. Restaurants should make efforts to build bonds with customers through authentic marketing such as events that encourage customer participation.

A Survey of the Transmission-Power-Control Schemes in Wireless Body-Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Woosik;Kim, Heeyoul;Hong, Min;Kang, Min-Goo;Jeong, Seung Ryul;Kim, Namgi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1854-1868
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    • 2018
  • A wireless body-sensor network (WBSN) refers to a network-configured environment in which sensors are placed on both the inside and outside of the human body. The sensors are much smaller and the energy is more constrained when compared to traditional wireless sensor network (WSN) environments. The critical nature of the energy-constraint issue in WBSN environments has led to numerous studies on the reduction of energy consumption of WBSN sensors. The transmission-power-control (TPC) technique adjusts the transmission-power level (TPL) of sensors in the WBSN and reduces the energy consumption that occurs during communications. To elaborate, when transmission sensors and reception sensors are placed in various parts of the human body, the transmission sensors regularly send sensor data to the reception sensors. As the reception sensors receive data from the transmission sensors, real-time measurements of the received signal-strength indication (RSSI), which is the value that indicates the channel status, are taken to determine the TPL that suits the current-channel status. This TPL information is then sent back to the transmission sensors. The transmission sensors adjust their current TPL based on the TPL that they receive from the reception sensors. The initial TPC algorithm made linear or binary adjustments using only the information of the current-channel status. However, because various data in the WBSN environment can be utilized to create a more efficient TPC algorithm, many different types of TPC algorithms that combine human movements or fuse TPC with other algorithms have emerged. This paper defines and discusses the design and development process of an efficient TPC algorithm for WBSNs. We will describe the WBSN characteristics, model, and closed-loop mechanism, followed by an examination of recent TPC studies.

Using TPC Model to Understand Broadband Diffusion in Korea (TPC(Technology, Policy and Culture) 모델을 이용한 한국의 초고속인터넷 확산 요인 분석)

  • Kum, Heisung
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.74-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates factors that have facilitated the rapid diffusion of broadband in South Korea. It finds that the quick spread of broadband access in South Korea is the result of combining the government's strategic ICT policy considering cultural traits, businesses'competitive efforts, and the timely explosion of domestic demand for IT service. This paper also discusses the impact of broadband diffusion on the digital divide. It finds that although there are still regional and age gaps in broadband access, the Korean government and businesses are working to alleviate these problems through various ways from systemic to physical ones. While the deployment of broadband cannot eliminate every issue of the digital divide, broadband access minimizes the digital divide by lowering the barrier to inequitable access to information. This paper concludes with a number of recommendations that address selected policy issues related to the spread of broadband Internet for its successful implementation.

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SQL Learning Tool Using TPC-H model (TPC-H 데이터모델을 이용한 SQL 교육 도구)

  • Pack, Inhye;Kim, Jieun;Jeon, Minah;Shim, Jaehee;Kang, Hyunjeong;Park, Uchang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1532-1533
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 SQL를 배우고자 하는 개발자들에게 SQL 문법을 학습할 수 있는 교육용 Tool을 개발한다. 개발자가 예제와 설명을 통하여 SQL 문법을 배우고 ER-Diagram을 보면서 논리적인 DB의 개념을 이용하여 쉽게 학습할 수 있다. 예제는 초급과 중급으로 나누어져 있어 사용자의 수준에 맞는 학습이 선택가능하다. TPC-H 데이터는 DSS 환경에서 사용되는 표준 데이터 모델로 Database Generater를 통해 생성하며 본 연구에서 사용자가 데이터량의 조정이 가능하도록 구성하였다.

SNS Technology Contribution to B2C Channel Benefits (SNS 기술의 B2C 채널 효용 기여 모형)

  • Son, Jin-Ryeom;Han, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.135-153
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we intend to understand distinguishable SNS technology contributions for B2C commerce. In order to theorize this, we draw upon Technology-to-Performance chain (TPC) theory to develop the model that could explain how the technology value of the SNS could be realizable. For the purpose of capturing SNS technology effect to B2C channel effectiveness, on the basis of TPC theory, personal productivity is selected as a performance variable instead of satisfaction from SNS usage. Accordingly, as the antecedents of personal productivity, two variables of locatability and timeliness are extracted to reflect Task-technology-fit (TTF) dimension of performance precursors. For the utilization dimension of TPC framework, convenience and recreation tendency of the personal traits in shopping are included as the precursors of SNS utilization in the sense of reflecting utilitarian and hedonic value of SNS adoption. Empirical validation is conducted with reference to promotion and sales event on Facebook, which is chosen as the typical SNS based B2C commerce scenario. The data analysis result provide useful insights to further investigate the firm's SNS usage potentials for business applications.

Optimization of Drying Conditions for Quality Semi-dried Mulberry Fruit (Morus alba L.) using Response Surface Methodology

  • Teng, Hui;Lee, WonYoung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2014
  • Mulberry fruits were semi-dried using hot air ($60-100^{\circ}C$) or cool air ($20-40^{\circ}C$), and the effects of the drying temperature and processing time on the quality of the final dried mulberry fruits were investigated. Response surface methodology was employed to establish a statistical model and predict the conditions resulting in minimal loss of the total phenolic content (TPC) and ascorbic acid. Thus, using overlapped contour plots, the optimal conditions for producing semi-dried mulberry fruits, which reduced the moisture residue to 45% and minimized the nutrient losses of TPC and ascorbic acid, were determined for the hot-air process ($60.7^{\circ}C$ for 5.4 h) and cool-air process ($34.8^{\circ}C$ for 23.3 h). Plus, a higher drying temperature was found to lead to a faster loss of moisture and ascorbic acid, while the TPC was significantly decreased in the cool-air dried mulberry fruits due to the higher activity of polyphenol oxidase between 30 and $40^{\circ}C$.

Methodologies to Selecting Tunable Resources (튜닝 가능한 자원선택 방법론)

  • Kim, Hye-Sook;Oh, Jeong-Soek
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2008
  • Database administrators are demanded to acquire much knowledges and take great efforts for keeping consistent performance in system. Various principles, methods, and tools have been proposed in many studies and commercial products in order to alleviate such burdens on database administrators, and it has resulted to the automation of DBMS which reduces the intervention of database administrator. This paper suggests a resource selection method that estimates the status of the database system based on the workload characteristics and that recommends tuneable resources. Our method tries to simplify selection information on DBMS status using data-mining techniques, enhance the accuracy of the selection model, and recommend tuneable resource. For evaluating the performance of our method, instances are collected in TPC-C and TPC-W workloads, and accuracy are calculated using 10 cross validation method, comparisons are made between our scheme and the method which uses only the classification procedure without any simplification of informations. It is shown that our method has over 90% accuracy and can perform tuneable resource selection.

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