• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.966-969
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• 2012

This study suggests a query conversion method based on Topic Maps MetaData Registry(TMDR) in order to solve heterogeneity problems distributed in networks and to integrate data efficiently. In order to integrate distributed data, TMDR provides global schema and it solves heterogeneity problem within local data using query conversion method. After analyzing relationship between Meta Schema Ontology(MSO) of eXtended Meta Data Registry(XMDR) and Topic Maps, this method allows integrated access through Meta Location(ML) which manages accessing information of local data. The processing method is to produce a global query for global processing by using TMDR and then to make the produced global query approach to systems distributed through networks so that allows integrated access at the end. For this, we propose a method to convert a global query into a query which is adaptive to local query.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.1701-1707
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• 2010

This study is intended for implementing the system environment that can help integrate and retrieve various types of data in real-time by providing semantic interoperability among distributed heterogeneous information systems. The semantic interoperability is made possible by providing a TMDR(Topicmaps Metadata Registry), a set of ontologies. TMDR, which has been made by combining MDR(MetaData Registry) and TopicMaps and storing them in the database, is able to generate distributed query and provide efficient knowledge. MDR is a metadata management technique for distributed data management. TopicMaps is an ontology representation technique that takes into consideration the hierarchy and association for accessing knowledge data. We have created TMDR, a kind of ontology, that is fit for any system and able to detect and resolve semantic conflicts on the level of data and schema. With this system we propose a query-processing technique to integrate and access heterogeneous information sources. Unlike existing retrieval methods this makes possible efficient retrieval and reasoning by providing association focusing on subjects.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.177-179
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• 2010

키워드의 모호성으로 인한 검색 결과가 부정확하게 되는 문제를 해결하기 위한 질의기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 질의 기법은 TMDR을 이용한다. TMDR은 로컬 데이터베이스를 통합하기 위한 스키마 정보의 통합 관리하기위한 MDR과 데이터 접근을 위해 온톨로지 지식 저장소로 토픽맵으로 구성된다. 토픽맵은 연관관계 분석을 통한 데이터 모호성 해결을 지원한다. 이를 이용하여 기존 시스템의 이질적 문제를 해결한다. 토픽맵은 지식을 제공하고, 지식 간의 관계성을 제공하므로 키워드의 모호성을 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 TMDR을 이용하여 키워드의 모호성과 기존 시스템의 이질적 환경을 적응하기 위한 질의기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1865-1872
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• 2009

This study suggests a method for extending XMDR to integrate and search legacy system. This extension blends MSO(Meta Semantic Ontology) for the management of metadata, ML(Meta Location) for the management of location information, and Topic Map which is the standard language used to represent semantic web. This study refers to it as TMDR(Topic Map MetaData Registry). As an intelligent layer, Topic Map functions like an index. However, if the data frequently changes, the efficiency of Topic Map may drop. To solve this problem, the proposed system represents the relation among metadata, the relation among real data, and the relation between metadata and real data as Topic Map. The represented Topic Map proposes a method to reduce the changing relation among real data caused by the relation among metadata.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2009

검색 키워드의 모호성으로 인해 검색된 정보의 질이 낮아지는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 키워드의 정확성을 보강할 방안으로 온톨로지를 구성하여 지원할 수 있다. 온톨로지를 표현하기 위한 방법 중 다양한 방법들이 있으며, 그 중 수직, 수평 검색이 모두 가능한 토픽맵을 이용하는 방법이 효율적이다. 그리고 기존 웹뿐만 아니라 인명정보를 관리하는 데이터베이스 시스템들의 정보를 통합하기 위한 방안도 필요하다. 그러므로 본 시스템에서는 온톨로지 표현 기법인 토픽맵과 기존 데이터 베이스 시스템 통합을 위한 패러다임인 MDR을 융합하는 방안을 제안한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.494-501
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• 2000

Background: Transmyocardial laser revascularization(TMLR) for revascularizing ischemic myocardium in patients was originally based on the assumption that laser channels remain their patency much longer. But recent studies show that laser channels did not remain open and that TMLR could achieve treatment benefits without long-term channel patency. The angiongencesis is currently thought to be induced by non-specific inflammatory response to mechanical tissue injury. This study is to evaluate hypothesis that various transmyocaridal mechanical revascularization(TMMR) may induce the angiogenic responses similar to that seen with TMLR, and transmyocaridal polymer stent revascularization(TMSR), the polymer stent in the myocardial tissue is hydrolyzed in 2 weeks, may enhance the non-specific inflammatory reaction resulting angiogenesis. Furthermore, polymer myocaridal stent channels remain long-term patency. Material and Method: Eight domestic pigs underwent ligation of the proximal circumflex artery, and 2 weeks later they were randomized to undergo transmycardial acupunctural revascularization (TMPR, Group I) of the left lateral wall with 18-G needle(n=2), to undergo transmyocardial (TMDR, Group II) with industrial 2mm steel drill(n=2), to undergo transmyocardial polymer stent revascularization (TMSR, Group III) after drilling the infarcted myocardium(n=2), the stent is poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), which is self-degradated in the myocardium, and to a control group the ischemic zone was unterated(n=2). All the pigs were sacrificed after 4 weeks TMMR. Sections from the ischemic zone were submitted for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) ELISA and histology. Result: There were makedly increase in the VEGF immunoassay in the ischemic zone of the TMMR group compared to the ischemic zone of the control group(control: each 30.85 and 43.15pg/mg protein, TMPR: each 44.14 and 68.61 pg/mg protein, TMDR: each 65.92 and 78.65 pg/mg protein, TMSR: each 177.39 and 168.87 pg/mg protein). TMSR channels caused greatest VEGF expression than channels made by other group and the polymer stent channels remained vacuole after 4 weeks. Conclusion: Transmyocardial polymer stent revascularization promoted the most angiogenci response by the VEGF immunoassay, although our study did not show the statistical significancy. The channels remained but the flow patency was not verified. Transmyocardial polymer stent revascularization (TMSR) is desirable in future experimental trials and in view of the significant cost implications comparable to that of laser.