• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• v.1 no.4
• /
• pp.20-24
• /
• 2000

This study aimed to develop ITO(Indium Tim Oxide) tin films ablation with a pulsed type KrF excimer laser required for the electrode patterning application in flat panel display into small geometry on a large substrate are. The threshold fluence for ablating ITO on glass substrate is about 0.1 J/㎠. And its value is much smaller than that using 3 .sup rd/ harmonic Nd:YAG laser. Through the optical microscope measurement the surface color of the ablated ITO is changed into dark brown due to increase of surface roughness and transformation of chemical composition by the laser light. The laser-irradiated regions were all found to be electrically isolating from the original surroundings. The XPS analysis showed that the relative surface concentration of Sn and In was essentially unchanged (In:Sn=5:1)after irradiating the KrF excimer laser. Using Al foil made by 2$\^$nd/ harmonic Na:YAG laser, the various ITO patterning is carried out.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.415-422
• /
• 2009

This paper describes the UIPV(Utility Interactived Photovoltaic) system which can improve the peak-cut effect by adding energy storage device of batteries to the power converter. The proposed system has three possible operation modes depending on relative condition of PV output, which can have the power shaping function covering the peak power for 3 hours. A new power circuit and application algorithm has been applied to UIPV system which is based on working PV system during 3-hour peak time. The energy relationship by the proposed system is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. Also the proposed system is evaluated at the viewpoint of cost and total spacing, which enables the proposed UIPV system to have the reduction of the peak power demand and hence to improve.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.177-180
• /
• 2003

TMO (Tim-triggered Message-triggered Object) 는 분산환경에서의 정시보장 컴퓨팅을 목표로 제안된 실시간 객체 모델이다. TMO는 객체 자료저장소(object data store), 주기와 데드라인에 의해 구동되는 쓰레드와 이벤트 메시지 전달에 의해 데드라인 방식으로 구동되는 쓰레드로 구성된다. 이러한 TMO 의 수행을 위해, 윈도우 운영체제상의 WTMOS, 리눅스 상의 LTMOS 와 리눅스 커널 내부에서 TMO를 제공하기 위한 TMO-Linux등의 엔진들이 개발되었다. 이러한 엔진들은 서로 다른 플랫폼을 가진 네트워크 환경에서 논리적 멀티캐스트 채널 방식의 분산 IPC 를 기반으로 TMO 의 분산 컴퓨팅을 지원한다 단, 기존의 분산 IPC 는 UDP 기반의 브로드캐스트 방식을 사용하기 때문에 같은 서브 네트워크에 속한 노드들로만 분산 환경을 구축할 수 있고, 특정 채널을 사용하지 않는 노드에도 메시지를 전달하는 브로드캐스팅 오버혜드가 발생하며, UDP 의 특성에 기인한 신뢰성 저하의 문제를 갖고 있다 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해, TMO 엔진의 분산 IPC 모델에 Channel Binding을 통한 그룹 커뮤니케이션 기법을 도입하고 이를 TCP 기반으로 확장하였다.

• Journal of Korea Foundry Society
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2000

Ni and Ni-Cr porous metals which are estimated to be easy to fabricate by squeeze casting are used as strengtheners for composite materials. As a matrix material, Al-7%wtSi-0.3 wt%Mg(AC4C) has been used. In case of Ni/AC4C and Ni-Cr/AC4C composite, $750^{\circ}C$ melt temperature and minimum 25 MPa squeezing pressure are needed to produce sound composite materials. The observation of interfacial reaction zone at various heat treatment condition showed that solutionizing temperature of above 520^{\circ}C$, the interfacial reaction zone increased proportionally with increasing heat treatment tim and reaction products formed by interfacial reaction are mainly composed of $Al_3Ni$ and $Al_3Ni_2$ phases. The tensile strength of Ni/AC4C and Ni-Cr/AC4C composite is lower than the matrix metal and this can be explained by the brittle intermetallic compounds formed at the interface of Ni and Ni-Cr reinforcements. But the properies of hardness, wear resistance and thermal expansion are better than the matrix due to the strengthening effect of Ni-Cr porous metals.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2000.08a
• /
• pp.173-181
• /
• 2000

Lockheed Martin has integrated and installed numerous AIS systems around the world as part of several VTS installation contracts and technology demonstrations for customers. Each of these systems incorporates specific customer requirements addressing differing objectives. This paper describes the capabilities and features of Lockheed Martin's current implementation of the Universal AIS system, and the experiences Lockheed Martin has had with earlier AIS and ADS (automated dependent surveillance) system installations. Specific examples are provided for an amphibious landing exercise with the US Army; installations at a Middle-East Oil port; technology demonstrations in New York Harbor, USA; river systems in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA; and coastal applications in the Gulf of Suez. The paper closes a brief overview of the most recent activity, the Turkish Straits VTMIS project that requires Universal AIS installations. The evolution of the technology and lessons learned will be discussed in the context of these examples. The perspective will be on Lockheed Martin's experience working with different customers to integrate AIS technology into a larger VTS or Port Information System. It will also discuss, from the practical side, how AIS information is used by a variety of maritime organizations with differing needs and information objectives.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.281-292
• /
• 2019

This paper proposed a new technology to control a path forging parts in limited narrow space of manufacturing process automation for smart factory. In the motion control, we adapted the obstacle avoidance technology based on ultrasonic sensors. The new motion control performance test for a mobile robot is experimented in narrow space environments. The travelling path control is performed by a fuzzy control logic. which plays a role for selecting an appropriate behavior in accordance with the situation in the vicinity of the mobile robot. Ultrasonic sensors installed at the front face of the mobile robot are used. In order to update the current position and heading angle of the mobile robot, a new approch is adapted. The reliability is illustrated by simulation and experiments.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.337-346
• /
• 2019

The present paper tries to contribute fill the gap of application of the component method to tubular connections. For this purpose, one typical joint configuration in which just one component can be considered as active has been studied. These joints were selected as symmetrically loaded welded connections in which the beam width was the same as the column width. This focused the study on the component 'side walls of rectangular hollow sections (RHS) in tension/compression'. It should be one of the main components to be considered in welded unstiffened joints between I beams and RHS columns. Many experimental tests on double-sided I-beam-to-RHS-column joint with a width ratio 1 have been carried out by the authors and a finite element (FE) model was validated with their results. Then, some different analytical approaches for the component stiffness and strength have been assessed. Finally, the stiffness proposals have been compared with some FE simulations on I-beam-to-RHS-column joints. This work finally proposes the most adequate equations that were found for the stiffness and strength characterization of the component 'side walls of RHS in tension/compression' to be applied in a further unified global proposal for the application of the component method to RHS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2014.05a
• /
• pp.130-131
• /
• 2014

시맨틱 웹은 1998년 웹의 창시자인 Tim Berners Lee가 제안을 한 웹 기술로써 인간의 언어를 이해하고 인간과 쉽게 의사소통이 가능한 네트워크를 말한다. 즉 컴퓨터 스스로 웹에 연결된 정보의 의미를 인식하고 사용자가 필요로 하는 정보를 검색하며 검색된 정보에서 지식을 유추할 수 있는 기능을 제공하는 지능형 웹 환경이다. 이런 시맨틱 웹 개념을 적용한 사례로는 네이버 시맨틱 웹 영화검색 이있다. 본 논문에서는 네이버 시맨틱 웹 영화검색 시스템을 벤치마킹한 도서검색 서비스 설계를 제안하고자 한다. 본 도서검색 서비스는 온톨로지 개념을 적용하여 도서와 관련된 검색 카테고리를 설정하며, 간단한 시나리오는 다음과 같다. 한 권의 책을 검색하면 해당 책과 연관된 첫 번째 카테고리로 출판사, 제작한 년도, 저자, 장르, 관련 검색 도서 등의 데이터들이 상단에 제시된다. 제시된 카테고리에서 임의의 항목을 선택하면 그 하단 공백에 선택된 항목과 연관된 카테고리에 해당하는 항목들이 제시된다. 예를 들어, 출판사를 선택한다면 해당 출판사에서 출간된 도서들이 하단 공백에 열거가 되고 상단 두 번째 카테고리에 원작국가, 저자 관련 책, 수상정보, 공동 집필자, 책을 원작으로 확장된 컨텐츠 등 또 다른 카테고리가 우측으로 생성이 되며 선택을 할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시맨틱 웹 기반 도서검색 서비스는 사용자가 검색하고자 하는 정보를 보다 효율적이고 사용자 중심에서 제공할 수 있다고 사료된다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.307-315
• /
• 2019

Building prediction and control theory have been drawing the attention of many scientists over the past few years because design and control efficiency consumes the most financial and energy. In the literature, many methods have been proposed to achieve this goal by trying different control theorems, but all of these methods face some problems in correctly solving the problem. The Evolutionary Bat (EB) Algorithm is one of the recently introduced optimization methods and providing researchers to solve different types of optimization problems. This paper applies EB to the optimization of building control design. The optimized parameter is the input to the fuzzy controller, which gives the status response as an output, which in turn changes the state of the associated actuator. The novel control criterion for guarantee of the stability of the system is also derived for the demonstration in the analysis. This systematic and simplified controller design approach is the contribution for solving complex dynamic engineering system subjected to external disturbances. The experimental results show that the method achieves effective results in the design of closed-loop system. Therefore, by establishing the stability of the closed-loop system, the behavior of the closed-loop building system can be precisely predicted and stabilized.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.161-171
• /
• 2019

There have been a few checking frameworks intended to ensure and improve the nature of their regular habitat. The greater part of these frameworks are constrained in their capacities. In this paper, the insightful checking framework intended for debacle help and administrations has been exhibited. The ideal administrations, necessities and coming about plan proposition have been indicated. This has prompted a framework that depends fundamentally on ecological examination so as to offer consideration and security administrations to give the self-governance of indigenous habitats. In this sense, ecological acknowledgment is considered, where, in light of past work, novel commitments have been made to help include based and PC vision situations. This epic PC vision procedure utilized as notice framework for avalanche identification depends on changes in the normal landscape. The multi-criteria basic leadership strategy is used to incorporate slope data and the level of variety of the highlights. The reproduction consequences of highlight point discovery are shown in highlight guide coordinating toward discover steady and coordinating component focuses and effectively identified utilizing these two systems, by examining the variety in the distinguished highlights and the element coordinating.