• Title/Summary/Keyword: TERMINATION

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Patterns of Foot-Floor Contact and Electromyography Activity during Termination of Human Gait

  • Vanitchatch, Prachuab
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2000
  • This paper concerned with the patterns of foot-floor contact and electromyography activities of the lower extremity of the body during the termination of human gait. The termination of human gait is defined as the transition from a steady-state gait to a quiet standing posture. The transition between these two states has not been extensively studied and defined. There appears to be a critical period in the gait cycle that the decision to terminate gait or continue to take an additional step must be made.

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Development of Components and Installation Techniques of Air-termination System on the Metal Roof in Apartments (공동주택 금속기와지붕 수뢰시스템의 자재 및 시공기법 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2011
  • Apartments covered with a metal roof made from galvalume steel are prevailing due to their economic and technical advantages. The metal roof, however, has disadvantages in terms of the installation of air-termination system on it because of the slip thickness of the metal roof. In this paper, the impacts of the lightning current to a metal roof were verified experimentally with a short lightning impulse current (10/350[${\mu}s$]). Also, we developed various supporters of air-termination conductor for the metal roof and verified their excellent workability and economical strength through field application test.

A New Trench Termination for Power Semiconductor Devices (전력소자를 위한 새로운 홈구조 터미네이션)

  • Min, W.G.;Park, N.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 1998
  • The trench termination scheme is introduced for high voltage devices. The curvature of the depletion region at field limiting ring is critical factor to determine the breakdown voltage. The smooth curvature of the depletion junction alleviate the electric field crowding effect around this region. In the trench field limiting ring, the radius of the depletion region is smaller than conventional field limiting ring, but the distance between every trench is spaced small enough to punchthrough before initiation of local breakdown. The trench field limiting ring on silicon can ne formed by RIE followed by oxidation on side wall surface of the trench, and polysilicon filling. The combined termination of this trench floating field ring and field plate have been designed and analyzed. The breakdown simulation by 2-dimensional TCAD shows that the cylindrical junction breakdown voltage for substrate doping might be 99 percent of the ideal breakdwon voltage for substrate doping concentration of $3\times10^{14}cm^{-3}$ with about $100{\mu}m$ of lateral termination width.

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Early Termination of Block Vector Search for Fast Encoding of HEVC Screen Content Coding

  • Ma, Jonghyun;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an early termination method of a block vector search for fast encoding of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) screen content coding (SCC). In the proposed algorithm, two blocks indicated by two block vector predictors (BVPs) were first employed as an intra block copy (IBC) search. If the sum of absolute difference (SAD) value of the block is less than a threshold defined empirically, an IBC BV search is terminated early. The initial threshold for early termination is derived by statistical analysis and it can be modified adaptively based on a quantization parameter (QP). The proposed algorithm is evaluated on SCM-2.0 under all intra (AI) coding configurations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces IBC BV search time by 29.23% on average while the average BD-rate loss is 0.41% under the HEVC SCC common test conditions (CTC).

A Rule Termination Analyser in Active DBMS (능동형 데이터베이스 시스템에서의 규칙 종료 분석기)

  • Kim, Hong-K.;Park, In-S.;Hyun, Soon-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • 능동형 데이터베이스 시스템은 사용자가 정의한 rule의 집합이 해당 event 가 발생하는 순간 능동적으로 일련의 행위를 수행하도록 정의된 시스템이다. 그러나. 이처럼 서로 긴밀한 관계를 갖는 rule들이 능동적으로 수행되는 과정에 종료되지 않고 무한히 순환하여 수행하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이처럼 무한히 순환하여 수행할 수 있는 가능성을 분석하는 것이 Termination Analysis 이다. 본 논문은 compile time 에 rule 의 termination 을 예측하는 방법에 대한 연구로, Java Language 를 rule definition language로 사용하며, composite event의 경우도 지원하도록 기존의 Termination analysis 방법을 확장하였다.

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Active Noise Control in a Duct With Reflected Wave (반사파가 있는 관내의 능동 소음제어)

  • 오상헌;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 1994
  • This study is to describe the effects of the duct termination conditions conditions upon the active noise attenuation system. The adaptive filtering algorithm using FIR filter is implemented for duct noise attenuation. To avoid the instability caused by the acoustic feedback, two methods are considered. One is to use a compensating FIR filter. The other is to utilize uni-directional detecting microphone and uni-directional control speaker. Experimental results show that the reflections of sound from duct terminations greatly reduce the performance of ANC system. The directionality of detecting microphone and control speaker is a major factor to decide ANC performance. When there are some reflections from both duct terminations, the noise attenuation using finite FIR filter is not enough to model the duct plant. Especially, the reflection from the upstream termination reduces the noise attenuation in the frequencies related to the distance between control speaker and upstream termination. The performance of the noise attenuation is found to be largely enhanced by using uni-directional coupler, both on detecting microphone and control speaker, even if the duct system has an arbitrary termination conditions.

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Asymmetric Regulation of Mobile Access Charges and Consumer Welfare with Price Regulation

  • Lee, Jong-Yong;Lee, Duk-Hee;Jung, Choong-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2010
  • Asymmetric regulation as applied to mobile termination rates refers to regulatory arrangements in which different mobile operators charge different termination rates, even though the services provided are essentially identical. The asymmetric regulation has been frequently used as a regulatory tool to support new entrants to a mobile market. This paper examines the economic effects of asymmetric regulation of mobile termination rates using a theoretical model and its simulation. The result shows that when there is no noticeable difference in brand loyalty between mobile operators with the high degree of substitutability between services provided by mobile operators, and the costs of new entrants are low, a reduction in the asymmetry of mobile access prices results in an enhancement of consumer welfare. These findings provide positive evidence for the argument that in certain situations asymmetric pricing of mobile access services may be counterproductive for consumer welfare.

Analysis on Lightning Overvoltage According to Lead Length of Surge Arrester for Underground Cable Outdoor Termination Protection at C/H Tower (C/H 철탑 종단접속함 보호용 피뢰기 리드선 길이에 따른 뇌과전압 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the lightning arrester transients in cable head termination. The installation references of cable head tower and lightning arresters are firstly reviewed, then the performance of lightning arrester operation is also evaluated based on lightning overvoltage analysis by the change of grounding lead cable length. This paper finally proposes the optimal length of grounding lead cable at the cable head termination. The limited lightning current is also proposed according to the change of grounding lead cable length. The results will contribute to protecting insulation breakdown failure against lightning surge at the terminations and joints.

Influence of Defects on Electrical Characteristics of Distributing Cable Termination (배전급 케이블 종단부의 결점이 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Wook;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sun-Gu;Baek, Seung-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces experimental investigates of an electrical accident of the distributing cable termination with simulated a shoddy construction. We prepared two termination kites, one is built-in type, the other is heat contraction type. Also, we manufactured cable termination that have simulated defect by badness construction and investigated their insulation characteristics such as ac (35[kV], 1[min]) and impulse (95[kV], $1.2{\times}50[{\mu}s]$) withstand test. The influence of defects such as thickness decrease, the gap between stress-con of housing and semiconductor and heating time on insulating properties of the termination have been studied. The thickness decrease of an insulator decreases ac breakdown strength suddenly and the breakdown traces of the insulator that is damaged by knife displayed elliptic shape. The gap of between stress-con and semiconductor deteriorates dielectric strength of insulator seriously. In heat contraction type, the ac breakdown voltage became low when the heating time is short.