• Title/Summary/Keyword: TEMPERATURE CHANGE

검색결과 10,012건 처리시간 0.041초

둥근형 무전극 램프의 페라이트 코어와 냉점의 온도 의존성 (Dependence of Round Type Electrodeless Lamp According to Ferrite Core and Cold Spot Temperature)

  • 김남군;양종경;이종찬;한후석;박지식;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권5호
    • /
    • pp.833-838
    • /
    • 2008
  • Generally Lighting system consists of lamp and luminaire. When a fluorescent lamp is installed in luminaire, power and light output is changed by ambient temperature. Particularly electrodeless lamp depends on the changes that are mercury pressure with amalgam temperature and magnetic properties with ferrite temperature. It has finally influence on optical efficiency. In this study, the temperature change of ferrite and cold spot, vessel are measured at transitional state and then same characteristics are measured with increase of ambient temperature. At transitional state, luminous flux is related to temperature change of cold spot that compare with behavior of mercury pressure and light output. At increase of ambient temperature, we analyzed change that efficiency and electrical, optical characteristics of elecrodeless lamp are related to ferrite core and cold spot temperature. Additionally, spectrum, color temperature and coordination are measured to check that is relation with ambient temperature.

콘크리트 강도차에 따른 함수율 분포의 변동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Moisture Distribution in Concrete Specimens According to Different Compressive Strengt)

  • 박동천
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.195-196
    • /
    • 2019
  • The temperature and relative humidity in concrete change with the passage of time depending on factors such as compressive strength. They are also different depending upon internal depth of concrete. In this study, we have measured the change of the temperature and relative humidity in the concrete for two years to act as the parameters to evaluate the concrete durability and effective maintenance.

  • PDF

Pressure and temperature change in air cylinders in charged or discharged case

  • Takeuchi, Masaaki;Kagawa, Toshiharu;Nomura, Naoki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.298-301
    • /
    • 1993
  • In pneumatic systems the temperature changes during operation owing to air compression or expansion, friction of air movement and friction between solid interface. The temperature change usually ha undesirable influence on process. To attain higher quality of pneumatics, studies in thermo-fluid dynamics is needed. This paper presents experimental results anti theoretical analysis on the temperature change by air charge and discharge to cylinders, which has no piston yet. The temperature increase by charge shows a strong, dependence on axial location along the cylinder, which is proved in theoretical analysis. The temperature decreases by discharge shows rather uniform in the cylinder, which is also proved by theory.

  • PDF

철도차량 운행중 제동디스크의 표면 온도변화 및 디스크 재료의 온도변화에 따른 피로특성 연구 (A Study of the Change of Temperature on Brake Disk Surface during the Service and The Fatigue Characteristic of disk material due to Temperature)

  • 김재훈;구병춘;석창성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.792-797
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study investigates the change of the temperature and fatigue property of the braking disk (GC25-30 material) for the railway vehicle. The average temperature is measured about $100^{\circ}C$ and the maximum temperature is measured over $200^{\circ}C$ by non-contact sensor from Seoul to Chun-an. In the $20^{\circ}C-300^{\circ}C$. The Fatigue tests did for new and used disk specimens. The fatigue test results of new disk specimens were similar due to the temperature change. But the compare of specimens between new disk and old disk, The fatigue life of old disk specimens was smaller than new disk specimens about 10%.

  • PDF

기온변화에 의한 수요변동을 고려한 단기 전력수요예측 전문가시스템의 연구 (A study on the short-term load forecasting expert system considering the load variations due to the change in temperature)

  • 김광호;이철희
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제15권
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, a short-term load forecasting expert system considering the load variation due to the change in temperature is presented. The change in temperature is an important load variation factor that varies the normal load pattern. The conventional load forecasting methods by artificial neural networks have used the technique where the temperature variables were included in the input neurons of artificial neural networks. However, simply adding the input units of temperature data may make the forecasting accuracy worse, since the accuracy of the load forecasting in this method depends on the accuracy of weather forecasting. In this paper, the fuzzy expert system that modifies the forecasted load using fuzzy rules representing the relations of load and temperature is presented and compared with a conventional load forecasting technique. In the test case of 1991, the proposed model provided a more accurate forecast than the conventional technique.

  • PDF

GIS 기법을 이용한 대기온도 변화 분포 분석 (Analysis of Air Temperature Change Distribution that Using GIS technique)

  • 정규용;강인준;김수겸;주홍식
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.395-397
    • /
    • 2010
  • AWS that exist in Pusan is watching local meteorological phenomena established in place that the weather observatory does not exist by real time, and is used usefully to early input data of numerical weather forecasting model. I wished to display downtown of Pusan and air temperature change of peripheral area using this AWS data. Analyzed volatility using AWS observation data for 5 years to recognize air temperature change of Pusan area through data about temperature among them. Drew air temperature distribution chart by season of recapitulative Pusan area applying IDW linear interpolation with this.

  • PDF

임계점 부근에서 LCMO의 전도 특성에 대하여 (A Study on the Conducting Behavior of La-Ca-Mn-O in the vicinity of Phase Transition Temperature)

  • 송하정;김우진;권순주
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 1998
  • 일반적으로 페로브로스카이트 구조의 망간 산화물에서 많이 관찰되어온 초거대 자기 저항 현상은 임계점 (큐리온도) 부근에서 온도 변화에 의한 상자성-강자성 상전이와 동반한 전기 전도 기수 변화에 따른 급격한 저항 변화와 매우 밀접한 광계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 전기 저항-온도 거동을 모사하기 위해, 온도에 따른 상분율 변화 함수를 유효매질 이론(effective media theory)을 이용하여 모형식을 마련하엿다. 미 모형식은 실제 La0.7Ca0.3MnO3의 저항-온도 거동을 매우 정확하게 모사하였다.

  • PDF

상변화 물질을 이용한 잠열축열조에 관한 기초 연구 - 수평원관내의 내향용융 열전달 실험 - (A Study of Heat Storage System with Phase Change Material - Inward Melting in a Horizontal Cylinder)

  • 조남철;김준근;이채문;임장순
    • 태양에너지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.44-54
    • /
    • 1989
  • Heat transfer phenomena during inward melting process of the phase change material were studied experimentally. N-docosane paraffin [$C_{22}H_{46}$] is used for phase change material and its melting temperature is $42.5^{\circ}C$. Experiments were performed for melting of an initially no-sub cooled or subcooled solid in a horizontal cylinder, in order to compare and investigate the radial temperature distribution, ratio of melting and melted mass, various energy components stored from the cylinder wall, figure of the melting front in the horizontal cylinder. The solid-liquid interface motion during phase change was recorded photographically. The experimental results reaffirmed the dominant role played by the conduction at early stage, by the natural convection at longer time during inward melting in the horizontal cylinder. Ratio of melting and melted mass are more influenced by wall temperature, rather than by the initial temperature of solid. The latent energy is the largest contributor to the total stored energy.

  • PDF

Si 기판 위에 형성된 InAs 양자점의 열처리에 의한 표면 상태의 변화 (Temperature-dependent Morphology of Self-assembled InAs Quantum Dots Grown on Si Substrates)

  • 유충현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.864-868
    • /
    • 2007
  • Effect of high-temperature annealing on morphology of fully coherent self-assembled InAs quantum dots' grown on Si (100) substrates at $450^{\circ}C$ by atmospheric pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(APMOCVD) was investigated by atomic force microscopy(AFM). When the dots were annealed at 500 - 600$^{\circ}C$ for 15 sec - 60 min, there was no appreciable change in the dot density but the heights of the dots increased along with the reduction in the diameters. In segregation from the InAs quantum dots and/or from the 2-dimensional InAs wetting layer which was not transformed into quantum dots looked responsible for this change in the dot size. However the change rates remained almost same regardless of annealing time and temperature, which may indicate that the morphological change due to thermal annealing is done instantly when the dots are exposed to high temperature annealing.