• Title/Summary/Keyword: TDM 버스교환

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Deterministic Data Communication Architecture for Safety-Critical Networks in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 안전통신망을 위한 결정론적 데이터 통신 구조)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2006
  • To develop a safety-critical network in nuclear power plants that puts more stringent requirements than the competitive commercial ones do, we establish four design criteria - deterministic communication, explicit separation/isolation structure, reliability, verification & validation. According to those design criteria, the fundamental design elements are chosen as follows - a star topology, point-to-point physical link, connection-oriented link control and fixed allocation access control. After analyzing the design elements, we also build a communication architecture with TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) bus switching scheme. Finally, We develop a DDCNet (Deterministic Data Communication Network) based on the established architecture. The DDCNet is composed of 64 nodes and guarantees the transmission bandwidth of 10Mbps and the delay of 10 msec for each node. It turns out that the DDCNet satisfies the aforementioned design criteria and can be adequately utilized for our purpose.

An Adaptive USB(Universal Serial Bus) Protocol for Improving the Performance to Transmit/Receive Data (USB(Universal Serial Bus)의 데이터 송수신 성능향상을 위한 적응성 통신방식)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2004
  • USB(Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most popular communication interfaces. When USB is used in an extended range, especially configurating In-home network by connecting multiple digital devices each other, USB interface uses the bandwidth in the way of TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) so that the bottleneck of bus bandwidth can be brought. In this paper, the more effective usage of bus bandwidth to overcome this situation is introduced. Basically, in order to realize the system for transferring realtime moving picture data among digital information devices, we analyze USB transfer types and Descriptors and introduce the method to upgrade detailed performance of Isochronous transfer that is one of USB transfer types. In the case that Configuration descriptor of a device has Interface descriptor that has two AlternateSetting, if Isochronous transfers are not processed smoothly due to excessive bus traffic, the application of the device changes AlternateSetting of the Interface descriptor and requires a new configuration by SetInterface() request. As a result of this adaptive configuration, the least data frame rate is guaranteed to a device that the sufficient bandwidth is not alloted. And if the bus traffic is normal, the algorithm to return to the original AlteranteSetting is introduced. this introduced method resolve the bottleneck of moving picture transfer that can occur in home network connected by multiple digital devices.

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