• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.161-167
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• 2004

Zone 3 of the distance relay is used to provide the remote back-up protection in case of the failure of the primary protection. However, the risk lot mal-operations under stressed conditions such as heavy loading, voltage and transient instability is usually high. Zone 3 is used in combination with the derivatives of the voltage, and current, etc to prevent mal-operations. Sometimes, the impedance characteristics that restrict the tripping area of relay are used to avoid the mal-operations due to load encroachment. This paper presents a novel Zone 3 scheme based on combining the steady-state components (i.e. 60Hz) and the transient components (TCs) using a state diagram that visualizes the sequence of studies that emanate from the sequence of events. The simulation results show that the novel zone 3 distance relay elements using the proposed method operates correctly for the various events.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.405-409
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• 2001

This paper describes fabrication and characteristics of metal thin-film pressure sensor for working at high temperature. The proposed pressure consists of a chrom thin-film, patterned on a Wheat stone bridge configuration, sputter-deposited onto thermally oxidized Si membranes with an aluminium interconnection layer. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high-sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097∼1.21mV/V$.$kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in the temperature range of 25∼200$^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43%FS.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.105-111
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• 1999

This survey was carried out to detect the residual antibiotics in muscles of slaughter cattle from slaughter houses in Seoul from 1991 to 1998 using by EEC-4-plate method. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. Residual materials were detected in 402 samples(3.12%) by EEC-4-plate method. The detection ratios were highest in 1995 (9.51%), autumn (39.8%), Kyeonggi province (54.2%), Holestain(60.4%) and male(50.7%). 2. Residual antibiotics for 18 samples were classified as TCs(72.2%), sulfonamides(38.8% ) and $\beta$-lactams(5.5%) by HPLC 3. The residual concentration of oxytetracycline, sulfonamide and $\beta$-lactams were 0.34~15.93ppm, 0.17~1.18ppm and 0.06ppm, respectively.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.28-35
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• 2003

The objective of the Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) system is to maintain vehicle stability under critical lateral motions, It has a good potential of becoming one of the chassis control necessities since the system can be realized with little additional cost on top of the ABS/TCS system, Developed in this research is a hardware-in-the-loop simulator for VDC with a valve control system that modulates the brake pressures at four wheels: Two VDC control logics, a simple control logic and an LQR control logic, have been developed and incorporated in the HILS system. Their performance under various driving conditions was tested in the HILS system and the results are presented.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.176-184
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• 2001

The VDC(Vehicle Dynamics Control) is a control system whose target is to improve vehicle stability under critical motion. The system has a good potential of becoming a standard active safety unit in passenger vehicles since it can be implemented on top of the ABS/TCS system with little extra cost. This, however, is possible only when the signals that the VDC system demands can be obtained with sufficient accuracy. In this research, estimators for the road friction coefficient and body sideslip angle have been designed. The two variables have great influence upon performance of the VDC system but not directly measurable. For the estimator design, the Newton method and the nonlinear observer theory have been exploited. The performance of the estimator have been verified via simulations on critical driving conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.305-308
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• 2004

텔레매틱스 시스템은 이동통신(CDMA)과 GPS를 기반으로 차량과 정보센터를 연결하여 차량 운행 중 요구되는 각종 정보를 실시간으로 제공하는 시스템이다 이러한 텔레매틱스 시스템의 주요 기능 중 하나가 차량 원격 진단 및 사고 통보시스템으로 차량 주행 중에 각각의 EMS. TMS. ABS/TCS. ABAG 등에서 진단된 차량의 이상 유무를 실시간으로 분석하고. 운전자 주행 패턴 및 차량 관리에 대한 사항을 점검하여 무선통신을 통해 정보센터로 전송하여 이를 D/B화함으로써 효율적 차량 관리가 가능하다. 또한 긴급 상황 발생 시 (차량사고 또는 고장) 센터로 자동 통보하여 빠른 인명 구조와 적절한 차량 견인 조치가 가능하다.

• Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.105-107
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• 1987

A storage tube, Tektronix 4010, was added to NOVA 840 system at Korea Advanced Institute of Science in 1974 and efforts were made to develop an interactive graphics system. These include a software library, called TCS(Terminal Control System) [4], algorithms for hidden line and surface eliminations [5. 6], and two single user graphics systems based on different concepts involving graphic languages [2, 11]. A storage tube is a low-cost terminal, which is useful in certain applications, but introduces some problems since partial modification of the screen is not possible without erasing it entirely. Thus it has far reaching effects on the design of an interactive graphics system. The components of an interactive graphics system will be explained in section 2 and their relation ships with the choice of storage tube as the output device will be pointed out.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.456-459
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• 2002

This paper describes fabrication and characteristics of ceramic pressure sensor for working at high temperature. The proposed pressure sensor consists of a Ta-N thin-film, patterned on a Wheatstone bridge configuration, sputter deposited onto thermally oxidized Si membranes with an aluminium interconnection layer. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097~1.21mV/$V{\cdot}kgf/cm^2$ in the temperature range of $25{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.115-122
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• 2001

This paper explored the effectiveness of a hierarchical Treatment of Aphasic Perseveration (TAP) program on an aphasic in two regards: decrease in the frequency of perseveration and improvement in naming ability. The subject was a 54-year-old female with Transcortical Sensory (TCS) aphasia following a left ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). It was concluded that the hierarchical TAP program was more effective and efficient in terms of decreasing perseveration and increasing correct naming performance. Within the data of the hierarchical TAP program, however, a substantial decrease in the frequency of occurrence of perseverative behaviors did not necessarily result in proportionate improvement of naming ability. The probable causes and reasons were discussed.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.143-145
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• 2011

Metal-binding antibiotics are very attractive choices as cation selective ionophores. The ability of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics to bind to metal ions has obtained much attention. TCs exhibit the potentiometric performance changes for various cations dependant on several experiment conditions. In this report, we investigated the potentiometric performance changes of TC as the modification of TC's possible metal binding site. We found that the selectivity alter with the blocking main binding site of ionophores for cations. And, additionally it is possible to control the selectivity of sensors with chemical modification of ionophores.