• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38B no.9
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• pp.700-706
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a method for applying random linear network coding in satellite communication to improve reliability. In the proposed protocol, network-coded redundancy (NC-R) packets are transmitted in the PEP (Performance Enhancement Proxy). Therefore, if data packets is lost by wireless channel error, they can be recovered by NC-R packets. We also develop the TCP performance model of the proposed protocol and evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol. In the simulation results, It is shown that the proposed protocol can improve the TCP throughput as compared with that of the conventional TCP because the NC-R packets is sent by the sender-side PEP and the receiver-side PEP use these packets to recover the lost packets, resulting in reducing the packet loss in TCP.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.131-136
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• 2008

From the reciprocal connection by this Internet network researchs about the efficiency improvement of the whole system is accomplished with the method which reduces delays in message transmission. From here, we will do a comparative study between the user data program protocol (UDP) and the zero copy which does not use the buffer cache to fine out the valid method to improve the efficiency. In this thesis, I will change the message copy from execution process of the buffer cache of the TCP/IP on Unix OS with process on Linux OS. The object of conversion is to show you that the zero copy which doesn't use the buffer cache from transfer control class improves the communication efficiency.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.10 no.1 s.18
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• pp.30-39
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• 2006

The TCP protocol can provide some reliability using sliding window mechanism for data transmission, flow control, and congestion control. However, TCP has some limitations in that it has basically been designed solely for wired communication environments. If traditional TCP protocol is used also in wireless networks, the end-to-end data transmission performance degrades dramatically due to frequent packet losses caused by transmission errors and hand-offs. While there have been some research efforts on TCP enhancements considering the mobility of wireless communication devices, in this paper we propose a new method to improve the TCP performance by combining the Snoop and the Freeze-TCP methods. In the proposed scheme, the TCP end-to-end semantics is maintained and no changes of existing protocols in sending systems or in routers are required. It has the advantage of simple implementation because TCP code changes are limited to mobile devices for applying the Freeze-TCP and it requires only to add Snoop modules in base stations. Accordingly, the proposed scheme can operate well in the existing networks. Finally, in this study, we compared the performance of the proposed scheme with traditional TCP, other approaches through simulations using ns-2.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.1277-1280
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• 2003

본 논문은 지니 네트웍 프로토콜을 TCP/IP 기반에서 IEEE 1394로 확장하여 IEEE 1394와 TCP/IP를 동시에 지원하는 홈 네트웍에서의 지니 룩업 서비스 구조 및 방법에 관한 것으로, IEEE 1394 프로토콜 기반 서비스와 TCP 기반 서비스 사이의 상호 연동을 제공할 수 있는 구조를 제공하기 위해 기존의 지니 시스템의 룩업 서비스를 확장하여 홈 엔터테인먼트 네트웍을 쉽게 구성할 수 있도록 한다. 즉, 본 논문에서는 자바 기반 네트웍 미들웨어 구조에 IEEE 1394 네트웍과 TCP/IP 네트웍간 채널링을 수행하는 SLCH를 구현하여 IEEE 1394와 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 모두 지원 가능하도록 함으로써, TCP/IP와 IEEE 1394 사이의 정보 교환을 위해 큐 메카니즘을 사용하여 IEEE 1394 기기도 지니 네트웍에 손쉽게 연결되도록 함으로서, 서로 다른 종류의 네트웍을 지원하는 클라이언트나 서비스 제공자사이의 서비스 이용이 가능하게 되는 이점이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.88-90
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• 2003

SCTP는 TCP와 마찬가지로 연결 지향적이며 신뢰성 있는 데이터의 전송을 위한 전송 계층 프로토콜이다. SCTP는 오류 및 플로우 제어 등 많은 부분에 있어서 TCP의 방식을 그대로 따르며, 거기에 더하여 멀티스트리밍과 멀티호밍 특성을 가진다. 이 논문에서는 TCP와 다른 대표적인 특징들 중 멀티호밍이 성능에 미치는 영향을 살펴 보았다. 먼저 프로토콜간의 성능 비교를 통해서는 SCTP 프로토콜이 TCP와 다른 혼잡 제어 메커니즘을 사용함으로 인해 TCP Reno나 TCP SACK에 비해 향상된 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 멀티호밍을 지원하는 경우 현재의 SCTP의 재전송 정책이 프라이머리 경로와 대체 경로간의 경로 특성의 따라 성능 저하를 가져올 수 있는 잠재적인 문제점을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.2B
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• pp.130-142
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a self-adaptation framework that selects a TCP variant adapted to current end-to-end path among available TCP variants. There is no single version of TCP that is suitable to all network environments since the causes for performance degradation are different one another according to characteristics of network environments. Thus, determining that which TCP variants should be selected in order to get best performance is very important. To enable adaptation through such determination, we integrate the existing network estimation schemes and some TCP variants into our framework then make light-weight performance knowledge database for TCP selection. Through implementing and evaluating the proposed framework we show that our solution can help TCP get high and stable performance on the various types of network environments by pure end-to-end.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12B
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• pp.1052-1062
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• 2004

Recent studies have pointed out that existing high-speed TCP protocols have a severe unfairness and TCP friendliness problem. As the congestion window achieved by a high-speed TCP connection can be quite large, there is a strong possibility that the sender will transmit a large burst of packets. As such, the current congestion control mechanisms of high-speed TCP can lead to bursty traffic flows in hi인 speed networks, with a negative impact on both TCP friendliness and RTT unfairness. The proposed solution to these problems is to evenly space the data sent into the network over an entire round-trip time. Accordingly, the current paper evaluates this approach with a high bandwidth-delay product network and shows that pacing offers better TCP friendliness and fairness without degrading the bandwidth scalability.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.9
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• pp.349-357
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• 2003

Because of capacity of the electric power equipment grew larger and the electric power system was complicated, it was required a protocol to process data without the errors in order to supply the high quality and stable electric power. However, HDLC and TCP/IP communication protocol using between Seoul EMS and Kwangju RCC (or between RCC and SCC) is decreasing reliability by the delay of speed and the occurrence of errors. In this paper, we applied ICCP(Inter-Control Center Communication Protocol) communication protocol in order to improve them and implemented an electric power communication system for remote control of the electric power equipment. Also, we modified program for error correction and implemented the system using the most suitable BLT. The errors were more decreased in case of ICCP protocol than HDLC protocol and TCP/IP protocol applied to the electric power communication system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) is proliferating to provide more intelligent services by interconnecting various Internet devices, and TCP based MQTT is being used as a standard communication protocol of the IoT. Although it is recommended to use TLS/SSL security protocol for TCP with MQTT-based IoT devices, encryption and decryption performance degenerates when applied to low-specification / low-capacity IoT devices. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end message security protocol using elliptic curve cryptosystem, a lightweight encryption algorithm, which improves performance on both sides of the client and server, based on the simulation of TLS/SSL and the proposed protocol.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.126-135
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• 2001

HTTP 프로토콜은 WWW에서 HTML(HyperText Markup Language)문서를 송수신하기 위해 사용하고 있는 애플리케이션 프로토콜로서 TCP를 수송계층 프로토콜로 이용하여 이루어지는 애플리케이션 계층 프로토콜 가운데 하나이다[12]. HTTP/1.0은 동일한 서버로부터 각각의 개체에 대하여 개별적인 TCP연결은 생성하기 때문에 다중의 요구를 비효율적으로 처리한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 제안된 HTTP/1.1은 TCP연결을 지속적인 연결(Persistent connection)이라는 개념을 도입하여 하나의 TCP 연결 상에서 다중의 요구(Request)를 처리하도록 하고 있다[9]. 네트워크가 발전됨에 따라 사용자가 늘어나고 다양해지면서 서비스의 차별화 문제가 중요한 문제로 대두되었다.[3.5] 본논문에서 제시하는 Diff-HTTP은 웹 서버에 서비스를 요청한 클라이언트들에게 차별화 된 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 사용자를 두 등급 기본등급과 우선 순위를 고려한 상위 등급으로 구분한다. 각 등급은 제한시간으로 차별화되고 상위 등급에 속한 클라이언트에게 제한된 시간을 증가 시켜 지연을 최소로 함으로써 고품질의 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 제시한다.