• 제목/요약/키워드: TAM model

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정보기술수용모형(Technology Acceptance Model)에 대한 실증적 분석 - World Wide Web을 중심으로 -

  • 정경훈;서창교
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 1999년도 종합학술대회발표논문집
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    • pp.732-741
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    • 1999
  • 지금까지의 국내외 연구들에서 다루어 왔던 TAM 연구들의 대부분은 사용 용이성과 유용성이 정보기술의 사용에 어떤 관련성이 있는가에 연구의 초점을 맞추어 왔다. 하지만, TAM의 구성요소중 하나인 외부변수에 대한 구체적인 정의가 동반되지 못했다 이에 본 논문에서는 TAM의 외부변수들을 선행된 연구들에서 찾아 정리하고, 개인적 변수와 조직적 변수로 크게 분류하여 이들 변수들이 사용 용이성과 유용성에 어떠한 영향을 주는 지를 연구함으로써, 사회나 조직 구성원들이 정보기술을 습득하고 수용하는 일련의 과정을 연구하는 것을 그 목적으로 하고 있다. (중략)

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스마트폰의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Study on factors affecting acceptance intention of smartphone - Focused on TAM Model -)

  • 노영;이경근
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, smartphone is the most widely used ubiquitous functionality. People do not want to just call other people any more by using a cellular phone; they want to connect to the Internet and use various applications. Hence, cellular phones need to become smart. A smartphone has an operating system and many applications. Specifically the goals of this research are; (1) to suggest theory framework of acceptance about smartphone based on TAM, (2) to examine relationships between exogenous variables. The research model and hypotheses were developed based on the theories of technology acceptance model. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study is designed as individual level to examine the causal relationship among variables. The the reliability and validity of data was tested by explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. Also, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was performed to test the usefulness of the model. The analysis results revealed that social norms and individual innovation are major influential variables on the perceived usefulness of smartphone. Also, social norms are influential variables on the perceived enjoyment of smartphone.

관광블로그의 수용과 사용자만족에 관한 연구 (Study on acceptance and user satisfaction of tourism - Focused on TAM Model -)

  • 노영;변정우
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.185-203
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, blogs have become important resources for information sharing; and tourism blogs are providing a new way of sharing tour experiences. Blogs are becoming very popular amongst web users to share their life experiences with other web users around the world. Specifically the goals of this research are; (1) to suggest theory framework of acceptance and user satisfaction about toruism blogs based on TAM, (2) to examine relationships between exogenous variables and (3) to suggest effectiveness of tourism blogs in a marketing perspective. The research model and hypotheses were developed based on the theories of technology acceptance model. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis of this study is designed as individual level to examine the causal relationship among variables. The the reliability and validity of data was tested by explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis. Also, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was performed to test the usefulness of the model. The analysis results revealed that interaction, entertainment, system quality and information quality are major influential variables on the perceived usefulness of tourism blog. Also, entertainment and system quality are influential variables on the perceived ease of use of tourism blog.

가상 공동체 사용자의 전자상거래 수용에 대한 연구 (A Study on EC Acceptance of Virtual Community Users)

  • 이형용;안현철
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2009
  • Virtual community(VC) will increasingly be organized as commercial enterprises, with the objective of earning an attractive financial return by providing members with valuable resources and environment. For example, Cyworld.com in Korea uses several community services to enable customers of Cyworld to take control of their own value as potential purchasers of products and services. Although initial adoption is important for online network service success, it does not necessarily result in the desired managerial performance unless the initial usage is continuously related to the continuous usage and purchase. Particularly, the customer who receives relevant online services and is well equipped with online network services, will trust the online service provider and perceive less risk and experience more activities such as continuous usage and purchase. Thus, how to promote continued online service usage or, alternatively, how to prevent discontinuance is a critical issue for VC service providers to consider. By aggregating a wide range of information and online environments for customers and providing trust to its members, the service providers of virtual communities help to reduce the perceived risk of continuous usage and purchase. Drill down, online service managers realize that achieving strong and sustained customers who continuously use online service and purchase on it is crucial. Therefore, the research into this online service continuance will identify the relationship between the initial usage and the continuous usage and purchase. The research of continuous usage or post adoption has recently emerged as an important issue in the IS literature. Individuals' information systems(IS) continuous usage decisions are congruent with consumers' repeat purchase decisions. The TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) paradigm has been strongly confirmed across a wide range from product purchase on EC to online service usage contexts. The analysis of IS usage based on TAM has proven to be successful across almost online service contexts. However, most of previous studies have focused on only an area (i.e., VC or EC). Just little research has tried to analyze the relationship between VC and EC. The effect of some factors on user intention, captured through several theories such as TAM, has been demonstrated. Yet, few studies have explored the salient relationships of VC users' EC acceptance. To fill this gap between VC and EC research, this paper attempts to develop a research model that extends the TAM perspective in view of the additional contributions of trust in the service provider and trust in members on some factors that affect EC and VC adoption. In this extension, we applied the TAM-to-TAM(T2T) model, and analyzed the transfer effect of trust between these two TAMs. The research model was empirically tested on the context of a social network service. The model was to extend TAM with the trust concept for the virtual community environment from the perspective of tasks. By building an extended model of TAM and examining the relationships between trust and the existing variables of TAM, it is aimed to explain a user's continuous intention to use VC and purchase on EC. The unit of analysis in this paper is an individual user of a virtual community. The population of interest is the individual with the experiences in virtual community. The data for this paper was made available via a Web survey of VC users. In total, 281 cases were gathered for about one week, but there were some missing values in the sample and there were some inappropriate cases. Thus, only 248 cases were finally analyzed. We chose the structural equation analysis to test the hypotheses and it is better suited for explaining complex relationships than the other methods. In this test, AMOS was used to test the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Noticeable results have been found in the T2T model regarding the factors affecting the intention to use of virtual community and loyalty. Our result showed that trust transfer plays a key role in forming the two adoption beliefs. Overall, this study preliminarily confirms the salience of trust transfer in online service.

빅데이터 기술수용의 초기 특성 연구 - 기술이용자 및 기술활용자 측면의 조절효과를 중심으로 (A Study on Initial Characterization of Big Data Technology Acceptance - Moderating Role of Technology User & Technology Utilizer)

  • 김정선;송태민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.538-555
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    • 2014
  • 빅데이터와 관련 기술에 대하여 학계, 산업계, 공공의 관심이 크지만 아직까지 빅데이터 기술수용에 대하여 체계적으로 연구된 사례는 매우 드물다. 본 연구는 국내 초기 시장인 빅데이터 기술수용 연구를 위해 기술수용모델(TAM)을 중심 틀로 혁신확산이론(Innovation Diffusion Theory) 및 과업기술적합성(Task Technology Fit)이론을 통합적으로 활용하여 연구모형을 설정하였으며 빅데이터 기술 수용의 목적성을 기술수용모델의 조절변인으로 확장하였다. 연구결과 '주관적 규범'과 '과업기술적합성'이 TAM의 외생변인으로 가장 크게 영향을 가졌으며 기술기반의 새로운 서비스나 상품을 기획하고 개발하고자 하는 목적의 '기술활용자' 집단에게 '조직의 혁신성향'은 기술의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 유의한 외생변인이나 단순히 기술을 이용하고자 하는 '기술이용자' 집단에게는 오히려 '주관적 규범'이 영향력을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 매개효과 검증에서도 유의한 차이점이 검증되었다.

무선이동기술(Mobile Wireless Technology) 수용 및 이용의 사회적, 경험적 영향과정에 관련된 요소들에 대한 연구 (An Empirically Study on the Adoption of Mobile Wireless Technology(MWT): Social and Cognitive Influence Process)

  • 김상현;정희정
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.81-103
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    • 2006
  • 무선이동기술 사용의 급속히 증가하는 추세에 발맞춰, 본 연구는 개인의 무선이동기술 수용과 사용에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 이론화하여, 실증적으로 증명하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술수용 연구에서 그 타당성을 높이 인정 받은 Davis(1989)의 기술수용모형(TAM)을 기초로 하여, 무선이동기술 수용에 미치는 새로운 변수인 지각된 안전, 지각된 비용, 기업의 투자의지를 제안하고, 경험을 조절변수로써 연구모형에 포함하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형은 국내 외 몇몇 경영대학원 및 최고경영자과정의 총 387명으로부터 수집한 데이터를 SPSS AMOS 5.0를 이용해 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 기술수용모형의 지각된 유용성을 제외한 모든 변수가 개인의 무선이동기술 수용에 중요한 영향을 미친다고 판명되었다. 본 연구가 가지는 시사점은 향후 정보시스템 연구에서 새로운 이론적인 틀을 제공하였을 뿐 아니라, 실제 무선이동기술 개발자 및 기업들이 고려해야 될 요소들에 제안하기도 하였다.

확장된 정보기술수용모델(TAM)을 기반으로 디지털교과서 수용 및 활용 탐색 (Exploration of Digital Textbook Adoption and Implementation based on an extended Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 서순식
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 초 중등 교원을 대상으로 혁신확산모형에서 제안하는 혁신 속성 변인들을 기반으로 디지털교과서의 수용을 결정하는 요인을 규명하고, 정보기술수용모형(TAM)을 보다 확장된 모형으로 제안하고 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 관찰가능성, 적합성, 주관적 규범을 외생변인으로, 유용성과 사용용이성, 사용의도를 내생변인으로 설정하는 연구모형을 제안하였다. 연구결과 관찰가능성, 적합성, 주관적 규범은 교사의 디지털교과서 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 주요한 외재적 변인이며, 본 연구에서 제안한 확장된 정보기술수용모형은 적합함을 검증하였다.

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모바일 간편 결제 서비스 이용 의도에 관한 연구 : 기술 수용 모델을 중심으로 (A Study on the Intention of the Use of Mobile Payment Services: Application of the Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 이수연;박조원
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2016
  • The present study applies the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) to investigate the factors that affect the intention to use the mobile payment services. For this purpose five potential variables (perceived usefulness, perceived convenience, ubiquity, innovativeness, and safety risk) that are expected to affect the intention to use the mobile payment services were selected. An online survey was administered, and 339 questionnaires were analyzed. Structure Equation Model (SEM) Analysis revealed that TAM variables (perceived usefulness and perceived convenience) partially influenced the attitude. The perceived usefulness predicted the attitude while perceived convenience did not predict the attitude toward the mobile payment service. Personal characteristics variable (innovativeness) and mobile nature variables (ubiquity, and security risk) were identified as the predictors of the attitude toward the mobile payment service. While innovativeness and ubiquity affected the attitude positively, security risk affected the attitude negatively. Finally, the analysis substantiated the influence of attitude toward the mobile payment services on the intention to use the services. On the basis of findings, managerial implications and suggestions for further studies were discussed.

Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Use Online Learning Systems from Student's Perspective: An Extended TAM Model

  • 양이;김민용
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2023
  • Purpose This study employed the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to understand students' acceptance of online learning systems. Specifically, this study investigated the factors influencing the behavioral intention of South Korean major university students to use online learning systems for educational purposes in the period when their university life had largely returned to the state it was in before the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach This study examined the impact of four external factors: self-efficacy, personal innovativeness, perceived enjoyment, and system quality, on two TAM constructs: perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Additionally, this study explored how perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect the behavioral intention to use online learning systems. We conducted an online-based survey using a structured questionnaire. The data collected from the survey were then subjected to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to test the study's hypotheses and examine the relationships among the various constructs. Findings The findings reveal that perceived usefulness and ease of use significantly influence students' behavioral intentions to use online learning systems. Furthermore, factors of self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, and system quality positively affect perceived usefulness and ease of use. Notably, personal innovativeness impacts ease of use but not perceived usefulness.