• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.27-30
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• 2016

본 눈문에서는 마이크로스트립 안테나의 좁은 대역폭 문제를 개선하여 IEEE 802.11의 표준 규격을 모두 포함할 수 있는 WLAN과 WiFi를 위한 3.6GHz와 5.2GHz의 대역에 만족하는 이중 대역 배열 안테나를 설계 하였다. 제안된 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나의 기판은 FR-4(er=4.3)이고, 크기는 $25mm{\times}45mm{\times}0.8mm$, 두께는 t=0.035mm이며 시뮬레이션은 CST Microwave Studio 2014를 사용하였다. 입력 대비 반사손실은 -10dB 이하에서 동작하고, 이득은 3.6GHz일 때 2.5dB, 5.2GHz일 때에는 3.5dB의 결과를 나타내었다. 소형화되어 설계된 안테나를 휴대폰 및 전자 기기에서 충분히 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.362-370
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 저온 동시 소성 세라믹(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic: LTCC) 기술을 이용하여 Wi-Fi와 WiMAX에 적용할 수 있는 무선 전단부(RF front-end) 모듈을 구현하였다. 무선 전단부 모듈은 3개의 LTCC 대역 통과 여파기와 FBAR 여파기, embedded된 정합 회로, Wi-Fi와 WiMAX 모드 선택용 SPDT 스위치, 송 수신택용 SPDT 스위치 그리고 대역 선택용 SP4T 스위치로 구성되어 있다. 모드 선택용 SPDT 스위치의 DC block 패시터를 실장하기 위한 패드 패턴에서 LTCC의 적층 구조의 특성으로 인해 0.2~0.3 pF의 값을 가지는 기생 성분이 생기게 된다. 이러한 기생 성분은 설계된 회로의 매칭을 틀어지게 만들어 결과적으로 모듈의 전기적 성능을 저하시킨다. 따라서 기생 커패시터 성분에 상응하는 칩 인덕터를 DC block 커패시터 패드 패턴과 병렬로 달아서 기생 성분을 상쇄하여 모듈의 특성을 최적화하였다. 제작된 무선 전단부 모듈은 내부 접지(inner GND) 3개 층을 포함한 12층으로 설계되었으며, 크기는 $6.0mm{\times}6.0mm{\times}0.728mm$이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.39-42
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• 2007

Primary intracranial melanoma is uncommon. These tumors most commonly occur at the temporal lobe, cerebellum and cerebellopontine angle. We report a case of intracranial malignant melanoma of the occipital lobe in a 60-year-old man who presented with headache and visual disturbance. The mass showed hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and hypointensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. He underwent gross total removal of tumor and received radiotherapy. Follow-up imaging studios showed neither recurrence nor any signs of residual disease for 4 months.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2012

Metals used orthopedic in human magnetic resonance imaging scan of the metal to be inserted, The information to users about the image distortion is to propose a basis for judgment. Metals used orthopedic on Stainless, Titanium and Clip using ferromagnetic artifacts and distortion of the image were measured. Using Phantom "Effect of Metals used in Orthopedic on Magnetic Resonance ImagingI" pig in a paper subsequently was carried out using the same bone. Experimental results using a pure Titanium is a relatively high diagnostic value was found that.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 WLAN/WiMAX 시스템에 적용 가능한 모노폴 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 두 개의 원호와 한 개의 직선 선로로 설계하여 세 개의 전류흐름을 갖도록 구성하여 세 개 대역의 공진특성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 두 개의 원호 길이와 한 개의 직선 선로의 길이를 상호결합을 고려하려 본 논문에서 요구되는 특성을 얻기 위한 최적화 수치를 얻었다. 제안된 안테나는 $23.5mm(W1){\times}32.0mm(L1){\times}1.0mm(t)$의 유전율이 4.4인 RF-4 기판 위에 $21.0mm(W6){\times}31.0mm(L7)$의 크기로 제작되었다. 측정결과로부터, 927 MHz (1.844~2.771 GHz), 926 MHz (3.33~4.256 GHz), 그리고 1,415 MHz (5.13~6.545 GHz)의 대역폭을 얻었다. 또한 요구되는 삼중대역에서 측정된 이득과 방사패턴의 얻었다.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.662-670
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• 2019

Objective: A developmental venous anomaly (DVA) is a vascular malformation of ambiguous clinical significance. We aimed to quantify the susceptibility of draining veins (χ_vein) in DVA and determine its significance with respect to oxygen metabolism using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). Materials and Methods: Brain magnetic resonance imaging of 27 consecutive patients with incidentally detected DVAs were retrospectively reviewed. Based on the presence of abnormal hyperintensity on T2-weighted images (T2WI) in the brain parenchyma adjacent to DVA, the patients were grouped into edema (E+, n = 9) and non-edema (E-, n = 18) groups. A 3T MR scanner was used to obtain fully flow-compensated gradient echo images for susceptibility-weighted imaging with source images used for QSM processing. The χ_vein was measured semi-automatically using QSM. The normalized χ_vein was also estimated. Clinical and MR measurements were compared between the E+ and E- groups using Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test. Correlations between the χ_vein and area of hyperintensity on T2WI and between χ_vein and diameter of the collecting veins were assessed. The correlation coefficient was also calculated using normalized veins. Results: The DVAs of the E+ group had significantly higher χ_vein (196.5 ± 27.9 vs. 167.7 ± 33.6, p = 0.036) and larger diameter of the draining veins (p = 0.006), and patients were older (p = 0.006) than those in the E- group. The χ_vein was also linearly correlated with the hyperintense area on T2WI (r = 0.633, 95% confidence interval 0.333-0.817, p < 0.001). Conclusion: DVAs with abnormal hyperintensity on T2WI have higher susceptibility values for draining veins, indicating an increased oxygen extraction fraction that might be associated with venous congestion.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2015

We present a 53-year-old woman with a large chest wall mass in the interpectoral space, which was eventually confirmed as a lipogranuloma resulting from hydrogel implant rupture. Ultrasonography (US) showed reduced implant volume with surrounding peri-implant fluid collection, suggesting the possibility of implant rupture. A heterogeneously hypoechoic mass was found between the pectoralis major and minor muscles adjacent to the ruptured implant. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there was a large mass in the left interpectoral space of the upper inner chest wall. The mass showed slightly high signal intensity (SI) on pre-contrast T1-weighted image (WI) with mixed iso and high SI on T2-WI. The signal of the mass was suppressed using the water suppression technique but not with the fat suppression technique on T2-WI. The mass showed diffuse enhancement upon contrast enhancement. The enhancing kinetics showed persistent enhancement pattern. US-guided core needle biopsy revealed a lipogranuloma and removal confirmed a ruptured PIP hydrogel implant.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1250-1264
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• 2017

This paper presents the architecture design, implement, experimental validation of a bistatic backscatter wireless communication system in Wi-Fi network. The operating principle is to communicate a tag's data by detecting the power level of the power modulated Wi-Fi packets to be reflected or absorbed by backscatter tag, in interconnecting with Wi-Fi device and Wi-Fi AP. This system is able to provide the identification and sensor data of tag on the internet connectivity without requiring extra device for reading data, because this uses an existing Wi-Fi AP infrastructure. The backscatter tag consists of Wi-Fi energy harvesting part and a backscatter transmitter/a power-detecting receiver part. This tag can operate by harvesting and generating energy from Wi-Fi signal power. Wi-Fi device decodes information of the tag data by recognizing the power level of the backscattered Wi-Fi packets. Wi-Fi device receives the backscattered Wi-Fi packets and generates the tag's data pattern in the time-series of channel state information (CSI) values. We believe that this system can be achieved wireless connectivity for ultra- low-power IoT and wearable device.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1337-1342
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 RF 스위치 역할을 하는 핀-다이오드를 이용하여 정합 회로의 형상을 변경하는 새로운 형태의 재구성 안테나를 제안하였다. 개발된 안테나는 HSDPA 대역(2.1~2.2 GHz), WiBro WiFi 대역(2.3~2.5 GHz)에서 Mode 1과 Mode 2의 두 가지 모드로 동작할 수 있도록 하였으며, polyarcylate 기판의 양면을 이용하여 제작 및 측정을 하였다. 측정 결과, Mode 1과 Mode 2의 동작 주파수에서 547 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.035~2.582 GHz), 600 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.2~2.8 GHz)의 대역폭을 보였으며, 각각 -4.4 dBi, -4.5 dBi의 x-y 평면 평균 수직 복사 성능을 보였다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.207-212
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• 2015

Wi-Fi Direct allows battery powered mobile devices to form a wireless ad hoc network. Since one member of the network called Group Owner (GO) takes the role of managing the network, the network lifetime is mainly affected by the energy efficiency of GO. Hence, Wi-Fi Direct defines power saving schemes that allow GO to save the energy by turning off its radio interface during the periods called absence periods. However, the Wi-Fi Direct specification does not specify how to set parameters (denoted by PS parameters) determining the schedule of the absence periods. In this paper, we therefore propose a novel traffic-aware power saving scheme for Wi-Fi Direct networks. In particular, the proposed scheme estimates the application-level traffic load and adaptively tunes the PS parameters according to the estimated value.