• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.53-58
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• 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables the connection of millions of disparate devices to the World Wide Web. To perform the task, a lot of smart gadgets must work together. The gadgets recognize other devices as part of their network service. Keeping participating devices safe is a crucial component of the internet of things. When gadgets communicate with one another, they require a promise of confidence. Trust provides certainty that the gadgets or objects will function as expected. Trust management is more difficult than security management. This review includes a thorough examination of trust management in a variety of situations.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.198-204
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• 2024

Correspondence security between IoT devices is a significant concern, and the blockchain makes the latest difference by reducing this matter. In the blockchain idea, the larger part or even all organization hubs check the legitimacy and precision of traded information before tolerating and recording them, regardless of whether this information is identified with monetary exchanges or estimations of a sensor or a confirmation message. In assessing the legitimacy of a traded information, hubs should agree to play out an uncommon activity. The chance to enter and record exchanges and problematic cooperation with the framework is fundamentally decreased. To share and access the executives of IoT devices data with disseminated demeanour, another confirmation convention dependent on block-chain is proposed, and it is guaranteed that this convention fulfils client protection saving and security. This paper highlights the recent approaches conducted by other researchers to secure the Internet of Things environments using blockchain. These approaches are studied and compared with each other to present their features and disadvantages.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.89-94
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• 2024

The main purpose of the study is to determine the main elements of the use of digital technologies for learning a foreign language in educational institutions. The era of digital technologies is a transition from the traditional format of working with information to a digital format. This is the era of the total domination of digital technologies. Digital technologies have gained an unprecedented rapid and general distribution. In recent years, all spheres of human life have already undergone the intervention of digital technologies. Therefore, it is precisely the educational industry that faces a difficult task - to move to a new level of education, where digital technologies will be actively used, allowing you to conveniently and quickly work in the information field for more effective learning and development. The study has limitations and they relate to the fact that the practical activities of the process of using digital technologies in the system of preparing the study of a foreign language were not taken into account.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.475-478
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• 2001

Runoff and nutrient concentrations were monitored to identify pollutant load characteristics of a subwatershed in the Jooam lake. Observed concentrations of T-N and T-P were $1.445{\sim}3.980mg/{\ell}\;and\;0{\sim}0.273mg/{\ell}$, respectively. Runoff load of T-N, T-P by single storm occurred June 24th 2001 contributed 55% of T-N and 41% T-P of total pollutant load during study period.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.24.1-24.1
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.24-24
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• 2002

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.36-40
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• 2012

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.160-170
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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• 1994.10b
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• pp.24-24
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• 1994

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.99-109
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• 2009

The aim of this paper is to find the set of the fixed elements and the set of elements for which equality holds in Schwarz inequality for the KMS-symmetric Markovian semigroup $\{S_t\}_{t{\geq}0}$ given in [10]. As an application, we study some properties such as the ergodicity and the asymptotic behavior of the semigroup.