• TTA 저널
• /
• 통권109호
• /
• pp.123-126
• /
• 2007

IPTV 기술의 국제표준화 추진을 위해 ITU-T의 FG(포커스그룹) IPTV 제3차 회의가 2007년 1월 22일부터 26일까지 미국 캘리포니아 마운틴뷰에서 개최되었다. 본 원고는 제3차 FG IPTV의 주요 결과를 요약, 정리한 것이다.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2001

우리나라 동해안 명태어장의 어업환경 개선을 위한 기초연구로서 , 1998년 6, 7월과 1999년 5, 7, 8월에 걸쳐서 강원도 고성군 근해에서 사조묘로 수거 한 침체어구의 실태를 조사·분석하였다. 1. 폐어구는 어업활동에 의해서 발생된 것으로 저자망과 통발의 2종류였다. 2. 폐어구의 무게는 저자강이 1,170 t,통발이 4 t 으로, 저자망이 압도적으로 많았다. 3. 마일당 저자강의 수거량은 1998년 22.74 t에서 1999년 10.72 t 으로 12.02 t 감소 하였다. 4. 폐어구 수거율은 1998년 38.0%, 1999년 41.9%로 낮았고 CPUE는 1998년 11.27 t /회, 1999년 7.48 t /회이었다. 5. 사조묘에 의한 본 조사방법은 어장에서 발생한 침체어구의 수거에 유효한 수단이라고 생각된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.39-51
• /
• 1990

This research was carried out to offer the basis data for development of optimum drying schedule for a domestic oak species (Quercus grosseserrata B1.) by investigating drying rate. stress, defect, and moisuture gradient with board thicknesses and drying schedules (code number T4-C2 and T3-B1). The results were obtained as follows: 1. Average drying rate and total drying time from 52.2% to 5.8% were 0.105%/hr and 486 hours for drying schedule T4-C2 and those from 62.1% to 8.3% were 0.070%/hr. and 811 hours for drying schedule T3-B1. 2. Drying rates for 28mm- and 31mm-thick boards showed similar tendency, but were significantly different from 25mm- thick board in drying schedule T4-C2 and those for 22mm-, 25mm- 28mm- and 31mm-thick boards showed similar tendency but were significantly different from 19mm- thick boards in drying schedule T3-B1. 3. The moisture gradients for drying schedule T4-C2 were steeper than those for drying schedule T3-B1 during drying period. and especially in early drying stage slow slope of moisture gradients of drying schedule T3-B1 was effective in preventing serious problem of surface checks. 4. Drying stresses were lower in drying schedule T3-B1 than in drying schedule T4-C2 during drying period. 5. Drying schedule T4-C2 was appropriate for 25mm-thick board but not for 28mm- and 31mm-thick board because of strong drying condition. Drying schedule T3-B1 was appropriate for 28mm- and 31 mm-thick board but not for 19mm-, 22mm-, and 25mm-thick board because of weak drying condition.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권11호
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 어린이집 IoT 헬스케어 디바이스 활용에 대한 부모와 교사의 인식과 요구를 실증적으로 알아보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 부모 200명, 어린이집 교사 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-검정, 𝑥2 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, IoT 헬스케어 디바이스 활용에 대하여 교사가 부모에 비해 긍정적 인식과 지지도를 나타내어 더 높은 호감도를 보였으며 정보유출문제에 대해 부모보다 높은 인식을 나타내었다. 둘째 어린이집 IoT 헬스케어 디바이스 활용 요구로 교사, 부모 모두 응급상황 대처 영역과 웨어러블 형태에 대한 요구를 가장 높게 나타내었다. 비용은 부모, 교사 모두 기관과 부모가 공동으로 금액 부담의 요구를 가장 높게 나타내었다. 본 연구결과를 중심으로 어린이집에서 IoT 헬스케어 디바이스 활용 가능성을 논의하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2022

본 논문은 AWS IoT 서비스 및 MQTT 기반 스마트 홈 시스템의 구현 사례를 소개한다. 본 연구에서 구현한 스마트 홈 시스템은 온도와 습도를 모니터링 할 수 있고 그에 따라 에어컨 난방 등을 수동 혹은 자동으로 온도 조절이 가능하며 카메라로 방문자를 확인하고 도어록을 원격으로 제어 할 수 있다. 구현된 스마트홈 시스템은 아두이노를 이용하여 도어록, 난방, 전등 및 에어컨을 제어하며 수집된 데이터와 제어정보는 AWS IoT 서비스를 이용하여 관리한다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 원격에서 IoT 기기들을 제어할 수 있도록 안드로이드 앱을 개발하였으며, 앱과 AWS IoT 서버 및 아두이노 사이의 데이터 통신 및 제어를 위해 MQTT 프로토콜을 이용하였다. 또한 센서 및 기기들을 추가할 수 있도록 확장성을 갖는 AWS IoT 서비스 기반으로 구현되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.107-113
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we propose a medication reminder system using IoT platforms and products to help old adults keep track of their medication schedule, one of 10 Korean instrumental activities in daily living (K-IADL). An interworking architecture based on the oneM2M standard platform is designed to allow various IoT products to be connected each other through interworking proxy entities. A prototype system for the medication reminder service is developed, which consists of a pair of off-the-shelf pill bottle and container box embedded with an NFC tag and reader respectively, three types of actuators including a LIFX LED lightbulb, Musaic speaker, Microsoft Band 2, and smartphone applications. The experiment shows that our medication reminder system can make alarms for old adults to take their pills appropriately considering where they are and when they have food inferred from data collected from sensors including ultrasonic sensor and rice cooker, fostering them to keep their medication routine.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.185-190
• /
• 2013

We report on direct finding of how the morphology (i.e. filopodia width) of $CD4^+$ T lymphocytes correlates with the size of the quartz nanohohole arrays (QNHAs, 140, 200, 270, and 550 nm in diameter) via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This research exhibits that the filopodia of $CD4^+$ T-lymphocytes extended on the QNHA substrates were observed to increase in width by increasing the size of QNHA in diameter from 140 to 550 nm. This strong linear response ($R^2$=0.988, n = 6) in filopodia's width of surface-bound $CD4^+$ T-cells with topographical structures of QNHA can be explained by contact guidance between the cells and solid-state substrates. Furthermore, this research suggests that the protruded filopodia of surface-bound T-lymphocytes can be used as a biosensor for sensing the topographical information of the nano-patterned substrates.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.379-383
• /
• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate the changes in nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) contents from hanwoo manure using probiotics to feed and manure additives during 5 weeks. A total of 45 hanwoo(24 months old) with averaging $580{\pm}20$ kg in weight were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments with 3 replicates per treatment(5 hanwoo per pen, $5{\times}8m$). The treatment were supplemented, control, T1(10 kg roughage + 2 kg concentrate(2% probiotics as-fed basis)), and T2(10 kg roughage + 2 kg concentrate(2% probiotics as-fed basis) + 7 kg probiotics on the surface of hanwoo manure (top-dressing)). During the experimental period, there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05) in pH values at 3 and 5 weeks; TN contents at 5 weeks; and SRP contents at 5 weeks in all treatments. Adding probiotics to feed or feed and manure increased manure pH in comparison with controls. As time increased, changes in TN contents decreased in the order: T2 > Control > T1. Especially, the reduction in SRP contents in all treatments at 5 weeks was in following order: T1 > T2 > Control. This result suggests that it is possible to make efficient use of probiotics as feed and manure additives for reducing environmental pollution or to provide fundamental information on livestock managements to producers.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.354-359
• /
• 2018

NaCl-induced hot corrosion behavior of ASTM T22 (Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo), T91 (Fe-9Cr-1Mo), T92 (Fe-9Cr-1.8W-0.5Mo), 347HFG (Fe-18-Cr-11Ni), and 310H (Fe-25Cr-19Ni) steels was studied after spraying NaCl on the surface. During corrosion at $600-800^{\circ}C$ for 50-100 h, thick, non-adherent, fragile, somewhat porous oxide scales formed. All the alloys corroded fast with large weight gains owing to fast scaling and destruction of protective oxide scales. Corrosion rates increased progressively as the corrosion temperature and time increased. Corrosion resistance increased in the order of T22, T91, T92, 347HFG, and 310H, suggesting that the alloying elements of Cr, Ni, and W beneficially improved the corrosion resistance of steels. Basically, Fe oxidized to $Fe_2O_3$, and Cr oxidized to $Cr_2O_3$, some of which further reacted with FeO to form $FeCr_2O_4$ or with NiO to form $NiCr_2O_4$.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2021

With the broad adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in a variety of scenarios and application services, management and orchestration entities require upgrading the traditional architecture and develop intelligent models with ultra-reliable methods. In a heterogeneous network environment, mission-critical IoT applications are significant to consider. With erroneous priorities and high failure rates, catastrophic losses in terms of human lives, great business assets, and privacy leakage will occur in emergent scenarios. In this paper, an efficient resource slicing scheme for optimizing federated learning in software-defined IoT (SDIoT) is proposed. The decentralized support vector regression (SVR) based controllers predict the IoT slices via packet inspection data during peak hour central congestion to achieve a time-sensitive condition. In off-peak hour intervals, a centralized deep neural networks (DNN) model is used within computation-intensive aspects on fine-grained slicing and remodified decentralized controller outputs. With known slice and prioritization, federated learning communications iteratively process through the adjusted resources by virtual network functions forwarding graph (VNFFG) descriptor set up in software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) enabled architecture. To demonstrate the theoretical approach, Mininet emulator was conducted to evaluate between reference and proposed schemes by capturing the key Quality of Service (QoS) performance metrics.