• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-section

검색결과 1,194건 처리시간 0.027초

파압과 토압을 받는 호안구조물의 안정해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Analysis of Revetment Structure Subjected to the Wave and Soil Pressure)

  • 안종필
    • 지질공학
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-52
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 여러 호간구조물의 안정구모물의 안정해석에 관한 실제적인 적용성에 관련된 것으로, 호안구조물의 안정해석에는 4가지 종류의 호안단면을 고려하였다. 안정해석의 결과로서, 상치블럭의 안전율은 T.T.P.피복경상제가 형식 중에서 가장 컸으며, 피복재료의 강성과 완만한 사면경사에 영향을 받는다. 제체의 직선사면 활동 및 원호활동파괴에 대한 안전율은 사석경사제가 모든 형식중에서 가장 컸으며, 완만한 사면경사와 피목재료의 강성의 증가의 영향을 받는다. 제체의 전도 및 지반지지력에 대한 안전율은 경사호안이 직립호안 보다 크며, 완만한 사면경사와 구조물 폭의 증가에 영향을 받는다.

  • PDF

Development of simulation model for fuel efficiency of agricultural tractor

  • Kim, Wan-Soo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Chung, Sun-Ok;Lee, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Whan
    • 농업과학연구
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.116-126
    • /
    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to predict the fuel efficiency of an agricultural tractor. The fuel efficiency of the tractor during rotary tillage was predicted using numerical modeling. A numerical model was developed using Simulation X. Based on tractor power flow, numerical modeling consisted of an engine, transmission, PTO (power take off), and hydraulics. The specifications of major components utilized in the numerical model were the same as those of a 71 kW tractor (field test tractor). The load that was inputted for fuel efficiency prediction into the simulation model was obtained from a field test. Fuel efficiency predictions were conducted by comparing field test results and simulation results. In addition, it was performed by dividing the rotary tillage and steering section. Main results are as follows: first, t-values of engine torque were measured to be 0.31 in the rotary tillage and 0.92 in the steering section. Second, t-values of fuel consumption were measured to be 0.51 and 5.41 in the rotary tillage and the steering section, respectively. Finally, t-values of fuel efficiency were measured to be 1.72 and 40 in the rotary tillage and the steering section, respectively. The results show no significant differences with t-values of less than 5% in the rotary tillage. But, it shows significant differences in the steering section. Therefore, simulation for accurate fuel efficiency prediction requires a suitable algorithm or detailed design of the simulation model in the steering section.

0.1% Sc이 첨가된 7X1X Al-합금의 압연과 T-6열처리에 따른 집합조직의 발달 (Texture Development of Cold Rolled and T-6 Treated 7X1X Al-alloy with 0.1% Sc)

  • 제창웅;진승준;정동석;임성택;박노진
    • 열처리공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2004
  • After extrusion, cold rolling and T-6 treatment, texture development of 7x1x Al-alloy with 0.1% Sc is studied. During extrusion the very strong <111>+weak <100> fiber texture is developed, which is Influenced on the formation of rolling texture. The texture after 80% cold rolling can be described by strong{112}<111>(Cu)+{123}<634>(S) component in the cross section of the extruded rod, the strong -fiber+weak{110}<001>(Goss) components in the longitudinal section, and the strong {110}<112>(Bs)+weak{001}<100>(Cube) components in the transverse section. The components of rolling texture are remained after T-6 treatment, but the maximum density of ODF is higher. The calculated mean r-values and the planar anisotropy are relatively high, which are dependent on the texture. After T-6 treatment, recrystallized equiaxed grains with average grain size of $1{\sim}2{\mu}m$ are obtained.

육계사료에 항생제 첨가 효과와 경제성에 관한 조사연구 II (the additional effects of antibiotics for the chicken breeding feed and economical efficiency.)

  • 오세정;노순창;정태영
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-33
    • /
    • 1982
  • The purpose of this experiment is to clarify the additional effect of antibiotics for the chicken breeding feed. This experiment was carried out with 6,560 individuals which were collected from four farms, Dugil, Hyubhoi, Sanggog and Kumsan. The duration of this experiment was 6 months from July to December in 1981. 1. Body weight and body gain. (1) The range of the body gain was 1.91-7.60% The most effective sections was T$_3$, and the effect was T$_2$, T$_4$, T$_1$, T$\sub$5/ in order. (2) The environmental sanitation of the Sanggog farm was not so good. In this farm the body gain was severely occurred in T$_3$ and T$_2$ sections. Mere gain obtained from T$\sub$5/ section. (3) The environmental sanitation was good in Dugil, Hyubhoi and Kumsan. A little body gain was occurred in these farms, but differences were shown according to the place or breeds. 2. Amount of feed intake feed conversion ratio. (1) Amount of feed intake was increased 0.13-3.19%, and feed conversion ratio was improved 1.68-4.62% compared with control. T$_3$ section showed high percent and T$_4$ T$_1$, T$\sub$5/, Is, C in order. (2) The keeping method of the chicken breed in Hyubhoi was floor brooding. From Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms, the efficiency was increased 9.4-9.8%. (3) From Dugil and Kumsan, the rate of improvement was low. 3. Mortality : Mortality was merely decreased in Sanggog and Kumsan farms which the sanitary and fowl caring conditions had been had, by additional antibiotics. But there was no worthy effect. 4. The ratio of carcass and the degree of skin coloration. The additional antibiotics in feed had no effect on the ratio of carcass but had the influence on the yellowish skin coloration. Skin coloring was good in T$\sub$7/ section and T$_1$, T$\sub$6/, T$_4$, C, T$_3$, T$\sub$5/, T$_2$ in order. 5. Economical efficiency (1) The addition of the antibiotics in feed increased 3.76-10.95% of gross earning. The highest earning was occurred in T$_4$ section and T$_3$, T$_1$, T$_2$, T$\sub$5/, C sections in order. (2) The earning rate was influenced by the antibiotic products. (3) In Dugil and Kumsan farms, there was no difference in earning, however, in Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms there was wide difference in earning. Conclusionally, the addition of antibiotics in chicken breeding feed is necessary. Especially in bad condition of environmental sanitation and floor brooding, the effect of additional antibiotics is clear. Selection of antibiotics from various kinds, maker's confidence and quality problems are important.

  • PDF

A New Species and Five New Records of Talaromyces (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) Belonging to Section Talaromyces in Korea

  • Thuong T. T. Nguyen;Hyang Burm Lee
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.320-332
    • /
    • 2023
  • Talaromyces is a genus within the phylum Ascomycota (class Eurotiomycetes, order Eurotiales, family Trichocomaceae). Many species in this genus are known to produce diverse secondary metabolites with great potential for agricultural, medical, and pharmaceutical applications. During a survey on fungal diversity in the genus Talaromyces in Korea, six strains were isolated from soil, indoor air, and freshwater environments. Based on morphological, physiological, and multi-locus (ITS, BenA, CaM, and RPB2) phylogenetic analyses, we identified five previously unrecorded species in Korea (T. brevis, T. fusiformis, T. muroii, T. ruber, and T. soli) and a new species (T. echinulatus sp. nov.) belonging to section Talaromyces. Herein, detailed descriptions, illustrations, and phylogenetic tree are provided.

수평 T형 증발관내 2상류의 유량분배 및 압력강하 특성 (Characteristics of T-phase flow distribution and pressure drop in a horizontal T-type evaporator tube)

  • 박종훈;조금남;조홍기
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.658-668
    • /
    • 1999
  • The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of experimental parameters on the hydrodynamic characteristics in a horizontal tee-type evaporator using R-22. The experimental apparatus consisted of an unheated tee-type test section, a liquid-vapor separator, a preheated, mass flow meters, a plate heat exchanger, pump, and other measurement devices. The experimental parameters were mass flux(500 and 600kg/$m^2$s), inlet quality(0.1~0.3) and separation ratio(0.3~0.7). Absolute pressure at the inlet of the test section was 0.652 MPa. The branch-to-inlet inner diameter ratio was 0.61. Pressure gradient at the branch section was larger than that at the run section at the same separation ratio. Pressure drop per unit length increased at the run section and decreased at the branch section as the separation ratio increased. Pressure drop predicted by the separated flow model agreed with experimental data within -35 to +16%. Generally, predicted values showed similar trend with the data. Mass flow ratio of vapor refrigerant was affected by the inlet quality more than the mass flux.

  • PDF

Eccentric compressive behavior of novel composite walls with T-section

  • Qin, Ying;Chen, Xin;Xi, Wang;Zhu, Xingyu;Chen, Yuanze
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.495-508
    • /
    • 2020
  • Double skin composite walls are alternatives to concrete walls to resist gravity load in structures. The composite action between steel faceplates and concrete core largely depends on the internal mechanical connectors. This paper investigates the structural behavior of novel composite wall system with T section and under combined compressive force and bending moment. The truss connectors are used to bond the steel faceplates to concrete core. Four short specimens were designed and tested under eccentric compression. The influences of the thickness of steel faceplates, the truss spacing, and the thickness of web wall were discussed based on the test results. The N-M interaction curves by AISC 360, Eurocode 4, and CECS 159 were compared with the test data. It was found that AISC 360 provided the most reasonable predictions.

Axial loading tests and load capacity prediction of slender SHS stub columns strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymers

  • Park, Jai-Woo;Yoo, Jung-Han
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-150
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents the experimental results of axially loaded stub columns of slender steel hollow square section (SHS) strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) sheets. 9 specimens were fabricated and the main parameters were: width-thickness ratio (b/t), the number of CFRP ply, and the CFRP sheet orientation. From the tests, it was observed that two sides would typically buckle outward and the other two sides would buckle inward. A maximum increase of 33% was achieved in axial-load capacity when 3 layers of CFRP were used to wrap HSS columns of b/t = 100 transversely. Also, stiffness and ductility index (DI) were compared between un-retrofitted specimens and retrofitted specimens. Finally, it was shown that the application of CFRP to slender sections delays local buckling and subsequently results in significant increases in elastic buckling stress. In the last section, a prediction formula of the ultimate strength developed using the experimental results is presented.

Fatigue Strength and Fracture Behaviour of CHS-to-RHS T-Joints Subjected to Out-of-Plane Bending

  • Bian, Li-Chun;Lim, Jae-Kyoo;Kim, Yon-Jig
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.207-214
    • /
    • 2003
  • The fatigue behaviour of six different hollow section T-joints subjected to out-of-plane bending moment was investigated experimentally using scaled steel models. The joints had circular brace members and rectangular chord members. Hot spot stresses and the stress concentration factors. (SCFs) were determined experimentally. Fatigue testing was carried out under constant amplitude loading in air. The test results have been statistically evaluated, and show that the experimental SCF values for circular-to-rectangular (CHS-to-RHS) hollow section joints were found to be below those of circular-to-circular (CHS-to-CHS) hollow section joints. The fatigue strength, referred to experimental hot spot stress, was in reasonably good agreement with referred fatigue design codes for tubular joints.

Seven New Records of Penicillium Species Belonging to Section Lanata-Divaricata in Korea

  • Pangging, Monmi;Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.363-375
    • /
    • 2021
  • Penicillium species are known to be ubiquitous environmental saprophytes. In the survey of diversity of genus Penicillium, seven new records of Penicillium species belonging to section Lanata-Divaricata were isolated from freshwater and soil samples collected from different locations in Korea. Based on morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), β-tubulin (BenA), and calmodulin (CaM) genes, the isolated strains were identified as P. annulatum, P. camponotum, P. echinulonalgiovense, P. globosum, P. limosum, P. onobense, and P. yunnanense, respectively. This study presents detailed phylogenetic analyses and morphological descriptions of these species that contribute to section Lanata-Divaricata in Korea.