• 제목/요약/키워드: T-cell lymphoma

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.024초

Interleukin-10 Polymorphisms in Association with Prognosis in Patients with B-Cell Lymphoma Treated by R-CHOP

  • Kim, Min Kyeong;Yoo, Kyong-Ah;Park, Eun Young;Joo, Jungnam;Lee, Eun Young;Eom, Hyeon-Seok;Kong, Sun-Young
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2016
  • Interleukin-10 (IL10) plays an important role in initiating and maintaining an appropriate immune response to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Previous studies have revealed that the transcription of IL10 mRNA and its protein expression may be infl uenced by several single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter and intron regions, including rs1800896, rs1800871, and rs1800872. However, the impact of polymorphisms of the IL10 gene on NHL prognosis has not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated the association between IL10 polymorphisms and NHL prognosis. This study involved 112 NHL patients treated at the National Cancer Center, Korea. The median age was 57 years, and 70 patients (62.5%) were men. Clinical characteristics, including age, performance status, stage, and extra-nodal involvement, as well as cell lineage and International Prognostic Index (IPI), were evaluated. A total of four polymorphisms in IL10 with heterozygous alleles were analyzed for hazard ratios of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was the most common histologic type (n = 83), followed by T-cell lymphoma (n = 18), mantle cell lymphoma (n = 6), and others (n = 5). Cell lineage, IPI, and extra-nodal involvement were predictors of prognosis. In the additive genetic model results for each IL10 polymorphism, the rs1800871 and rs1800872 polymorphisms represented a marginal association with OS (p = 0.09 and p = 0.06) and PFS (p = 0.05 and p = 0.08) in B-cell lymphoma patients treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). These findings suggest that IL10 polymorphisms might be prognostic indicators for patients with B-cell NHL treated with R-CHOP.

Soluble CD30: A Possible Serum Tumor Marker for Primary Effusion Lymphoma

  • Michai, Manthana;Goto, Hiroki;Hattori, Shinichiro;Vaeteewoottacharn, Kulthida;Wongkham, Chaisiri;Wongkham, Sopit;Okada, Seiji
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4939-4941
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    • 2012
  • Background: The serum level of soluble CD30 (sCD30) is known to be increased with several lymphomas and to correlate with prognosis. Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a highly aggressive malignant lymphoma with poor prognosis, but the existence and significance of sCD30 in PEL have not yet been investigated in detail. Objectives: Since the membrane type of CD30 is frequently expressed on the surface of PEL cells, we compared the expression of the membrane type of CD30 and the production of sCD30 among PEL cell lines as well as other lymphomas. Methods: The expression of surface CD30 in various lymphoma cell lines was analyzed with flow cytometry ans sCD30 was quantified by ELISA. Results: Both surface and sCD30 were detected on PEL cell lines as well as on Hodgkin's lymphoma and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cell lines. Surface CD30 and sCD30 levels of each cell lines correlated with each other. Conclusion: The serum level of sCD30 appear to be a useful biological tumor marker for the diagnosis and management of CD30-positive PEL.

결핵성 만성 농흉벽에 원발한 T 세포형 악성 임피종;1례 보고 (T-cell Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma originating in the wall of Chronic Tuberculous Empyema - One Case Report -)

  • 송우철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1102-1106
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    • 1992
  • A 66-year-old male patient was admitted due to chest pain and dyspnea of 1 year duration, He had history of treatment for tuberculosis and pleurisy, about 40 years ago. At another hospital the patient underwnt closed thoracostomy drainage for six months, and thereafter the symptom gradually aggrevated. Under the diagnosis of chronic tuberculous empyema, decortication was performed. The peel attached to the posterolateral aspect of chest wall, there was an area of soft tissues with pale-brown discoloration, extending to intercostal muscles, but sparing overlying muscles. The biopsy specimen of the lesion was pathologically diagnosed as diffuse, large T-cell non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma. A review of the literature showed that malignant lymphoma of this type have been reported exclusively from Japan but never from other countries including Korea. After 1 year of followup period, the patient is well and stable.

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Brca2 Deficiency Leads to T Cell Loss and Immune Dysfunction

  • Jeong, Jun-Hyeon;Jo, Areum;Park, Pilgu;Lee, Hyunsook;Lee, Hae-Ock
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2015
  • Germline mutations in the breast cancer type 2 susceptibility gene (BRCA2) are linked to familial breast cancer and the progressive bone marrow failure syndrome Fanconi anaemia. Established Brca2 mouse knockout models show embryonic lethality, but those with a truncating mutation at the C-terminus survive to birth and develop thymic lymphoma at an early age. To overcome early lethality and investigate the function of BRCA2, we used T cell-specific conditional Brca2 knockout mice, which were previously shown to develop thymic lymphoma at a low penetrance. In the current study we showed that the number of peripheral T cells, particularly na$\ddot{i}$ve pools, drastically declined with age. This decline was primarily ascribed to improper peripheral maintenance. Furthermore, heterozygous mice with one wild-type Brca2 allele manifested reduced T cell numbers, suggesting that Brca2 haploinsufficiency might also result in T cell loss. Our study reveals molecular events occurring in Brca2-deficient T cells and suggests that both heterozygous and homozygous Brca2 mutation may lead to dysfunction in T cell populations.

두경부 혈관중심성 T세포 림프종의 발생주위 및 병기별 치료결과 (Optimal Treatment Results of Angiocentric T Cell Lymphoma in Head and Neck according to the Subsites and Stage)

  • 최종욱;김정준;유찬기;팽재필;김형진;정광윤;최건
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • Objectives: Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma of the head and neck is an angiocentric and angiodestructive lymphoreticular proliferative disorder. It has been treated with various treatment modalities, but its prognosis is poor and the treatment modality is controversial. We performed this study to suggest a treatment modality with improved results. Materials and Methods: We studied 40 cases of pathologically confirmed angiocentric T-cell lymphoma from July 1984 to December 1996, 35 cases of which showed complete response after initial treatment. All the patients were divided into two groups according to treatment modality. 15 cases received radiotherapy alone (Group I) and 20 cases received radiotherapy after five cycles of CHOP-Bleo chemotherapy(Group II). We analyzed the subsites of tumor, stage, treatment modality and treatment outcome and causes of failure for each group, and compared the three-year no evidence of disease(NED) between the two groups. Results: The three-year NED of a combined chemoradiotherapy was higher than that of a radiotherapy alone (p=0.0478). The three-year NED according to groups and stage were as follows: Group I=6/15(40.0%), stage IE=5/10(50.0%), stage IIE=1/5(20%), Group II=13/20(65.0%), stage IE=9/13(69.2%), stage IIE=4/7(57.1%). Radiotherapy alone is not well effective for the nasal cavity lymphoma extended to paranasal sinus and the palate. Conclusion: We are unable to provide clear guidelines for treatment, but recommend the initial treatment with oral alkylating agents and steroids followed by radiotherapy for Ann Arbor stage II tumors and stage I of the palate lymphoma and the nasal cavity lymphoma extended to paranasal sinus.

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피하 지방층염양 T-세포 림프종의 F-18 FDG PET/CT 소견 (F-18 FDG PET/Cl Findings of Subcutaneous Panniculitis - like T- Cell lymphoma: A Case Report)

  • 공은정;조인호;천경아;배영경;최준혁;현명수
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2009
  • F-18 FDG PET is a metabolic imaging modality that is efficacious in staging and assessment of treatment response for variety of lymphomas. We report usefulness of F-18 FOG PET/Cl in evaluating severity of the disease and response to therapy in a patient with subcutaneous panniculitis- like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL). Here we describe a case of SPTCL in 24-year-old man who had wide spread firm and tender nodular lesions with increased F-18 FOG uptake. After chemotherapy follow up F-18 FDG PET/CT image shows disseminated malignancy and then the patient died with hemophagocytic syndrome. This report suggests that F-18 FDG PET/CT may be useful in determining disease activity at the time of initial diagnosis, after treatment, and evaluating a suspected outcome of SPTCL.

자궁경부 악성 림프종의 경부-질 도말소견 - 1 증례 보고 - (Cytologic Features of Malignant Lymphoma of the Uterine Cervix - A case report -)

  • 김남훈;박찬금;고영혜;박문향;이중달
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1995
  • The uterine cervix is an uncommon site of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Although the cytologic findings of NHLs are well known, most cervicovaginal smear of uterine NHLs give lower diagnostic yield than common epithelial malignancy because abnormal cells do not appear in the sample in the absence of surface ulceration. Herein, we describe cytologic findings of a case of uterine cervical NHL which was initially diagnosed by cervicovaginal smear. The tumor cells were relatively uniform, isolated, large-sized with scanty cytoplasm and round or indented nuclei. The nuclei had stippled chromatin and small nucleoli. Histologically and immunohistochemically the tumor was proven to be large cell lymphoma of T-cell lineage.

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Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Seminal Vesicle: a Case Report

  • Kwag, Kyung Su;Jang, Suk Ki;Yeon, Jae Woo;Kwon, Kye-Won;Son, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Hyuk Jung
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2016
  • Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle is an extremely rare disorder, with only two cases reported in the English literature. Here, we present imaging findings of a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle. On transrectal ultrasonography, the mass presented as a 3.0-cm-sized heterogeneous, hypoechoic lesion in the right seminal vesicle. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass with rim-like enhancement in the right seminal vesicle. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tumor showed iso-signal intensity on T1-weighted images and heterogeneously intermediate-high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. The tumor showed rim-like and progressive enhancement with non-enhancing portion on dynamic scanning. Diffusion restriction was observed in the mass. On fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) imaging, a high standardized uptake value (maxSUV, 23.5) by the tumor was noted exclusively in the right seminal vesicle.

고열과 급속한 진행성 양측 폐침윤으로 폐렴이 의심되었던 T세포 임파종 (Pulmonary Involvement of T-cell type Lymphoma with Rapid, Bilateral Infiltration and High Fever Simulating Pueumonia)

  • 심태선;임채만;이상도;고윤석;김우성;김동순;김원동
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1440-1446
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    • 1997
  • 저자등은 고열과 단순흉부방사선검사상 빠르게 진행하는 양측 폐의 다발성음영으로 폐렴을 의심 하였으나 조직검사상 소세포 및 대세포 혼합형의 T세포 임파종으로 확진된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고 하는 바이다.

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