• Title/Summary/Keyword: T detector

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Modeling of the T.C.M.S. using Power Line Carrier in Railway

  • Song, Y.S.;Lee, S.G.;Shin, S.K.;Han, S.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2147-2150
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many technologies of the P.L.C (Power Line Carrier) are introduced for an efficient communication. P.L.C communication sends information in the carrier signals by conduction over the power wire. An arc detector is proposed in this paper for the effective transmission. The Power Line Carrier has an advantage in low cost because it uses existent power line. It can be easily applied anywhere that a power line socket is available. But the P.L.C. is very noisy, because many electronic devices in generate electronic noise in modulated signals. This problem should be considered carefully in the design of the arc detector system using P.L.C in railway. The proposed system can be applied for monitoring the arc detector system and the arc locator system in railway. Hence the system will be able to exchange the arc information to be T.C.M.S. (Train Control Management System), bogies and even between a station and trains in railway and use to suspicion fire in train.

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Coincidence Summing Corrections in HPGe Gamma Ray Spectrometry in Marinelli-beakers with Efficiency (효율을 적용한 마리넬리 비이커에서 HPGe 감마선 분광분석법의 동시합성보정)

  • Jang, Eun-Sung;Lee, Hyo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2018
  • Coincidence summing correction effects are known to be greater as the efficiency of the detector increases and as the distance between the source and the detector increases. A point source($^{60}Co$) was used to vary the distance in the direction of the detector's center axis and in the radial direction to obtain the P/T ratio for Coincidence summing correction calibration. In this study, values for coincidence summing corrected calibration of the values in the central and radial directions were applied to the mixed volume source(450 ml CRM source) to compare the overall peak efficiency change according to P/T with Geant4. In addition, the efficiency obtained from the mapping method is applied to the seaweed, a marine sample, and the compatibility of the P/T ratio with the detector and sample very dose together. The efficiency corrected to 1,836 keV was applied to the energy zone affected by the efficiency of 500 keV and the relative error of the measured and corrected values was well matcched by the 3.2 % peak efficiency correction. As with 450 mL CRM source, the larger the volume, the lower the P/T ratio was by ${\pm}5%$. This is due to the increased scattering of gamma-rays emitted as the source becomes farther away from the detector, and this change in P/T has been confirmed to affect the Coincidence summing corrected peak efficiency.

Efficient Edge Detection in Noisy Images using Robust Rank-Order Test (잡음영상에서 로버스트 순위-순서 검정을 이용한 효과적인 에지검출)

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2007
  • Edge detection has been widely used in computer vision and image processing. We describe a new edge detector based on the robust rank-order test which is a useful alternative to Wilcoxon test. Our method is based on detecting pixel intensity changes between two neighborhoods with a $r{\times}r$ window using an edge-height model to perform effectively on noisy images. Some experiments of our robust rank-order detector with several existing edge detectors are carried out on both synthetic images and real images with and without noise.

Development of Statistical Edge Detector in Noisy Images and Implementation on the Web

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2004
  • We describe a new edge detector based on the robust rank-order (RRO) test which is a useful alternative to Wilcoxon test, using $r{\times}r$ window for detecting edges of all possible orientations in noisy images. Some experiments of statistical edge detectors based on the Wilcoxon test and T test with our RRO detector are carried out on synthetic and real images corrupted by both Gaussian and impulse noise. We also implement these edge detectors using Java on the Web.

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A Study on the Reliability Analysis for Smoke Detector using Dust (분진을 이용한 연기감지기 신뢰성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung Ho;Choi, Moon Soo;Lee, Young Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a study on the analyzing reliability of smoke fire detector using accelerated life test. In general, the smoke fire detector is broken by dust which flow in smoke detection chamber. In order to conduct accelerated life test of smoke fire detector dust is set accelerated factor in this paper. The dust is fly-ash which is test particle 5th regulated by KS A 0090. The dust accelerated level is 60 g, 180 g and 360 g and failure time is measured by smoke sensitivity testing. It is considered to failure of detector if detector don't operate within 30 secconds when subjected to an air stream having a velocity of 20 cm/s~40 cm/s containing smoke with a concentration of 15% of rate of light-response of 1 m. The goodness of fit test and mean life prediction conduct using the failure time. The result show that life distribution fits the weibull distribution for failure time data and the mean lifes calculate 22.5 year in domestic product and 14.7 years in overseas product applied dust stress only.

The comparison of harmonic detection methods on the Power line (상용(220V/60Hz)전원의 고조파 검출 방식의 비교)

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Hwang Hwan-Young;Park Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 2004
  • The current harmonic detector consists of the load current detector and the notch filter. It obtains the harmonic current from the output of the load current detector using the Notch filter. The GIC in the notch filter is used instead of inductor to minimize the magnitude and phase characteristics variation caused by using twin-T notch filter and passive elements(inductor).

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A Study on Evaluation of Accuracy and Precision on B, T, X Analysis Using Thermal Desorption/Gas Chromatograph/Flams Ionization Detector (열탈착/GC/FID를 이용한 B, T, X 분석의 정확도 및 정밀도 평가)

  • 박정근;유기호
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2000
  • By using thermal desorption/gas chromatograph/flame ionization detector(TD/GC/FID), this study was carried out to evalute an accuracy and a precision on Benzene(B), Toluene(T), o-Xylene(X) analysis in an industrial hygiene laboratory. Limits of detection of TD/GC/FID on B, T, X were showed 13.75ng/sample or less. For the accuracy of the method by concentration levels, overall bias was showed 7.7% as an absolute value, and the pooled coefficient of variation showed 3.51%. For the precision on repeatability of peak area and retention time between within-run and between-run of analytical system, it is showed the results of within-run gave better than those of between-run. Also the accuracy by sorbents(Tenax TA and Chromosorb 106)was evaluated, and the precision on reproducibility between MDHS72 and this study was compared. It is showed it is possible for TD/GC/FID to evaluate accurately B, T, X concentration levels of less than 1ppm at indoor or outdoor of workplaces in Korea.

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A Study on the Performance Variation Depending on Using Period of Ionization Smoke Detector (이온화식연기감지기의 사용기간 경과에 따른 성능변화 연구)

  • Kim, Shi-Kuk;Baek, Won-Don;Ok, Kyung-Jea;Lee, Chun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2008
  • This paper studied on the performance variation depending on using period of ionization smoke detector. In korea, there were a lot of loss of lives and property because of fire. In many cases, an alarm equipment didn't operate though it was set up, so it causes the failure of early evacuation and fire suppression. Accordingly, an experiment on the change of ionization smoke detector in capacity performed with ionization smoke detector which is set up with fire objects.

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Development of Individual Trespassing Detector for Building (개체 독립형 건축물 침입감지기 개발)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2008
  • In this work, an individual trespassing detector using a PIR sensor to detect infrared rays only between the range of $9.4{\sim}10.4{\mu}m$ radiated from the body is proposed. This detector using FIR sensor detects not insect or object but human body, It doesn't restrict the inhabitant's behavior because the filter of pm sensor is designed to have face angle and the detector only detects the window area. The existing wide angle filter, RIR sensor, detects $30^{\circ}$ angle while the face angle filter sensor on this paper detects $11^{\circ}$ angle with 3cm of face angle filter from 2m of detecting distance. In case of interruption of electric power, 250mAh of lithium-ion battery has worked for 10 hours consuming 22mA in normal state. Meanwhile, in case of interruption of electric power, 250mAh of battery has worked for 4 hours consuming 60mA in trespassing detecting state. Projector, receptor, controller and alarm are put on one PCB in order to make it convenient to install without any special installation skill.