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Age and Growth of Blackthroat Seaperch Doederleinia berycoides in the South Sea of Korea (한국 남해 연안 눈볼대(Doederleinia berycoides)의 연령과 성장)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwa;Choi, Seung-Hee;Kim, Yeong-Hye;Lee, Dong-Woo;Ryu, Dong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2012
  • The age and growth of the blackthroat seaperch Doederleinia berycoides was investigated based on samples captured in the southern seas of Korea from January to December, 2006. Age was estimated by analyzing otolith growth rings. The spawning period was extrapolated from August to November based on monthly changes in the gonad somatic index. The relationship between total length and otolith radius was analyzed separately for each sex with TL=-15.6174+10.3274R for females and TL=-4.4083+7.0749R for males. From the parameters calculated using average total length and weight when the year ring was formed, the growth of D. berycoides was expressed by von Bertalanffy growth equations as $L_t=34.71(1-e^{-0.2557(t+0.2078)})$, $W_t=713.85(1-e^{-0.2557(t+0.2078)})^{3.1972}$ for females, $L_t=27.37(1-e^{-0.3388(t+0.7362)})$, $W_t=353.91(1-e^{-0.3388(t+0.7362)})^{3.1647}$ for males, and $L_t=34.20(1-e^{-0.2530(t+0.2871)})$, $W_t=674.10(1-e^{-0.2530(t+0.2871)})^{3.1171}$ for pooled sexes, where L is total length at age t.

Smart Parking Guidance System based on IoT Car-stoppers (IoT 카스토퍼 기반 스마트 주차안내 시스템)

  • Shim, Dongha;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Son, Jeungki;Han, Seung-Han;Lee, Hyounmin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a smart parking guidance system based on IoT car-stoppers. The car-stopper embedding an IoT sensor module has the advantage of easy installation compared to conventional parking sensors buried in ground. The parking status data are transferred to the IoT gateway by the sequential point-to-point communication between the car-stoppers. The data transferred from the IoT gateway are stored in the web server, and parking spaces can be monitored remotely through the Android app in a smart device. An active/sleep cycle method using a watch dog timer is employed to reduce the power consumption of the battery powered car-stopper. The power consumption of the car-stopper is measured to be 80 and 25 mW at the active and sleep mode, respectively. A configuration of ultra-low-power IoT sensor module is proposed to minimize the power consumption in the sleep mode. The operation of the implemented system has been verified in a real-world parking lot.

Assessment of the Inhibitory Activity of Peptide Extracts from Hanwoo Musculus Longissimus on Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme

  • Seol, Kuk-Hwan;Song, Ji-Hye;Prayad, Thirawong;Kim, Hyoun-Wook;Jang, Ae-Ra;Ham, Jun-Sang;Oh, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Moo-Ha
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to measure the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of peptide extracts derived from the enzymatic proteolysis of Hanwoo Musculus longissimus (M. longissimus) during cold storage. Thermolysin (80 ppm, w/w) and protease type XIII (100 ppm, w/w) were injected separately or in combination for the enzymatic proteolysis of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins prior to storage at $5^{\circ}C$ (T1) or at $-1^{\circ}C$ (T2) in a chilling room for 9 days. Beef injected with thermolysin (E2) and thermolysin+protease type XIII (E3) showed a significantly higher degree of hydrolysis at both storage temperatures (p<0.05). During the storage period, T1E2 at day 6 and T1E3 at day 9 showed the strongest ACE inhibitory activity with sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar protein proteolysates. Macromolecules greater than 10,000 Da were removed by ultra filtration, and the filtrates were separated into fractions using gel filtration. Five and three major fractions were collected from S-T1E2-6 and M-T1E3-9 extracts, respectively, and the $4^{th}$ fraction of the S-T1E2-6 extracts showed the highest ACE inhibitory rate of $61.96{\pm}7.41%$.

Development of Multistage Concentrating Solar Collector - I. Thermal performance of multistage cylindrical parabolique concentrating solar collector (다단이차원(多段二次元) 집광식(集光式) 태양열(太陽熱) 집열기(集熱器) 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - I. 다단이차원(多段二次元) 집광식(集光式) 태양열(太陽熱) 집열기(集熱器)의 열적(熱的) 성능분석(性能分析))

  • Song, Hyun-Kap
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1986
  • It is desirable to collect the solar thermal energy at relatively high temperature in order to minimize the size of thermal storage system and to enlarge the scope of solar thermal energy utilization. In this study, to develop a solar collector that has both advantages of collecting solar thermal energy at high temperature and fixing conveniently the collector system for long term period, a cylindrical parabolique concentrating solar collector (M.C.P.C.S.C) was designed, which has several rows of parabolique reflectors and thin thickness such as the flat-plate solar collector, maintaining the optical form of concentrating solar collector. The thermal performance of the M.C.P.C.S.C. newly designed in this study was analysed theoretically and experimentally. The results are summarized as follows: 1) prediction equation for outlet temperature, $T_o$, of heat transfer fluid and for the thermal efficiency, ${\eta}$, of the collector were derived as; o $$T_o=[C+B1_n(\frac{I_c(t)}{pv^3})]T_i$$ o $${\eta}=\frac{A}{A_c}\dot{m}[(C-1)+B1_n(E{\cdot}di^6\frac{I_c(t)}{\dot{m}^3})]\frac{T_i}{I_c(t)}$$ 2) When the insolation on the tilted solar collector surface, $I_c$, was $900-950W/m^2$ and the heat transfer fluid was not circulated in tubular absorber, the maximum temperature on the absorber surface was $100-118^{\circ}C$, this result suggested that the heat transfer fluid could be heated up to $98-116^{\circ}C$. The maximum temperature on the absorber surface was decreased with the increase of the collector shape factor, $L_p/L_w$ 3) There was a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical value of solar collector efficiency, ${\eta}$, which was proportional to the collector shape factor, $L_p/L_w$ 4) It is desirable to continue the study on the relationship between the collector shape factor, $L_p/L_w$, and the thermal efficiency of solar collector.

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Extreme Positive Operators from 2 × 2 to 3 × 3 Hermitian Matrices

  • Moon, Byung Soo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-38
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    • 1991
  • Let $E_n$ be the real ordered space of all $n{\times}n$ Hermitian Matrices and let T be a positive linear operator from $E_2$ to $E_3$. We prove in this paper that T is extreme if and only if T is unitarily equivalent to a map of the form $S_z$ for some $z{\in}C^2$ where $S_z$ is defined by $S_z(xx^*)=ww^*$, $w_i=x_iz_i$ for i = 1, 2 and $w_3=0$.

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Development of Electronic Ballast for 110W T5 Fluorescence Lamp (110W용 T5 형광 램프용 전자식 안정기 개발)

  • Yi, Chin-Woo;Choi, Hyun-Bae;Park, Jae-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2004
  • 비교적 최근에 개발된 T5 형광 램프를 점등시키기 위한 전자식 안정기를 개발하였다. 램프는 110W의 정격을 갖고, 그 길이는 2300mm이다. 제작한 안정기는 우수한 기동특성을 보였으며 안정된 전기적, 광학적 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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STOCHASTIC MEHLER KERNELS VIA OSCILLATORY PATH INTEGRALS

  • Truman, Aubrey;Zastawniak, Tomasz
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.469-483
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    • 2001
  • The configuration space and phase space oscillatory path integrals are computed in the case of the stochastic Schrodinger equation for the harmonic oscillator with a stochastic term of the form (K$\psi$(sub)t)(x) o dW(sub)t, where K is either the position operator or the momentum operator, and W(sub)t is the Wiener process. In this way formulae are derived for the stochastic analogues of the Mehler kernel.

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Analysis on the Reduction Effects of the Gravity Waves and Infra-Gravity Waves of Detached Submerged Breakwater by Field Monitoring (현장관측을 통한 이안소파잠제의 중력파 및 중력외파 저감효과 검토)

  • Jeong, Weon-Mu;Back, Jong-Dai;Choi, Hyukjin;Kim, Sang-Ik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to observe the effects of gravity and infra-gravity wave of detached submerged breakwater in the coast of Yeongnang-dong, Sokcho, as analyzing continuous wave data by performing field observations on the front area (W0) and rear area (W1, W2). Wave transmission coefficient ($K_t$) of submerged breakwater was analyzed in two parts, short-period wave (gravity wave) and infra-gravity wave. The wave energy reduction effect was analyzed and compared with the value of the design. In case of above wave height 2.0 m at the front area (W0) of the submerged breakwater, the short-period wave height at point W1 is reduced by about 65% and the short-period wave height at point W2 is reduced by about 59%. The depth of crest of submerged breakwater conducted in a sea area differs from the design, and the wave energy reduction effect is analyzed to be smaller than the design plan. The infra-gravity waves were amplified to 2.11 and 1.71 at the W1 and W2 points, respectively, and the wave height at W2 point was smaller than that at W1 point.