• Title/Summary/Keyword: Systems Improvement

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Introduction to Pressure Gain Combustors for the Game-Changing SFC Improvement in Propulsion Systems (추진기관 혁신적 연비향상을 위한 승압연소기 개요 및 연구동향)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2012
  • During a last decade, detonative combustion is promising combustion mechanism of high-speed propulsion systems, but is more rigorously considered in these days as a game-changer for the improvement of thermodynamic efficiency of propulsion and power generation systems. Regardless of the skepticism about the pressure loss associated with the strong shock waves, it is shown that the additional compression by the strong shock wave exhibits increased thermodynamics efficiency that is not achievable by conventional compression systems. Present talk will give an introduction to the concepts and the recent activities on the pressure gain combustors (PGC) researches based on detonation phenomena.

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A Case Study on The User Oriented Management System for Enterprise Information Systems Operational Performance (사용자 중심의 기업정보시스템 운영성과 관리체계에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Yong Geun;Hwang, K.T.
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.109-130
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to provide the results of a case study, based on the action research approach, in which an user-oriented management system for enterprise information systems operational performance is successful developed and applied. This study performs the research and summarizes the results by adopting 5-step approach of action research, i.e., diagnosing, action planning, action taking, evaluating and specifying learning. The most important lessons learned from the study include (1) operation performance measures should be established to be shared by the management and users; (2) evaluation and improvement activities should be performed continually; and (3) formula to calculate the measure should be evolved so that improvement initiatives can be identified. The results of the study are expected to provide the companies intending to develop a management system for enterprise information systems operational performance with the practical and useful information. In addition, it is expected to suggest the research results that can be utilized as a basis for future research in this area.

Environmental Conditions and Resource Management in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Thailand. I. Production Systems and Management of Resources

  • Skunmun, P.;Boonsom, J.;Kaewsuwan, S.;Chantalakhana, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1999
  • This study aims to make detail examination of smallholder dairy farming systems in the Nongpho Dairy Cooperative. Forty-three dairy farms were selected from three geographical areas i.e. irrigated area, municipality area, and factory area. Within each area some number of sample farms were selected from each of the three levels of farm and animal crowdedness (very crowded, crowded, and not crowded farms). Detail data were collected during 1996 to 1997, they were socio-economic conditions of the sample farms and farmers, dairy production systems and management of resources (animals, bam, feeds, stocking rates, herd structure, animal body conditions, milk yield and milk quality, manure and farm wastes management, and other related items). Detail information useful for the improvement of farm production efficiency were discussed. It was very clear that much improvement of smallholder dairy production can be achieved if the recommendations given by this study were implemented.

Prediction of Water Quality improvement for Estuarine Reservoir using Wetland-Detention Pond System (습지-저류지에 의한 하구 담수호 수질개선 효과 예측)

  • 윤춘경
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2000
  • Investigated was the effectiveness of a constructed wetland system on water quality in Hwa-Ong estruarin reservoir, located in Hwasung-Gun, Kyunggi-Do. Procedures for estimation of pollutant loading from watershed and required area for natural systems, and simulation of corresponding reservoir water quality were reviewed. Generally, simulated reservoir water quality was within the reasonable range, and about 15% of total polder farmland was required to meet the agricultural water quality standards. The model was applied based on the current loading condition without additional treatment systems. Wetland system is an ecologically sound treatment system. Therefore, natural systems can be an alternative measure for water quality improvement in polder projects. The area for natural systems was estimated using literature value which might be acceptable at the planning stage. However, pilot system and its experimental data are requisite for large scale field application. WASP5 was proved to be a useful and versatile model, and its application to estuarine reservoir water quality simulation was thought to be appropriate.

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Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Building Energy Rating Systems (국내외 건물 에너지성능 인증제도 비교, 분석)

  • Song, Seung-Yeong;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • With the increase in the demand for sustainable and environment-friendly development all over the world, it becomes an urgent issue for Korea to reduce $CO_2$ emission. Since building industry accounts for about 40% of international energy and resource consumption and $30{\sim}40%$ of $CO_2$ emission, it is essential to prepare for energy-efficient building. This study aims to seek for improvement direction for a domestic Building Energy Efficiency Rating System through the comparison with foreign systems. Two foreign building energy rating systems which have the similar application scope with domestic one, HERS(Home Energy Rating System) and SAP(Standard Assessment Procedure)2005 were selected. As compared with foreign systems, we intended to suggest improvement direction for effective application of Building Energy Efficiency Rating System in Korea.

Fault-Tolerance Improvement of Real-Time Embedded System using Static Checkpointing (실시간 임베디드 시스템의 결함 허용성 개선을 위한 정적 체크포인팅 방안)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a scheme for fault-tolerance improvement of real-time embedded systems, which engages an equidistant checkpointing technique to tolerate transient errors. Transient errors are caused by transient faults which are the most significant type of fault in reliable computer systems. Transient faults are assumed to occur according to a Poisson process and to be detected in a non-concurrent manner (e.g., checked periodically). The probability of the successful real-time task completion in the presence of transient errors is derived with the consideration of the possible effects of the transient errors. Based on this, a condition under which inserting checkpoints improves the fault-tolerance of the system is introduced and an optimal equidistant checkpointing strategy that achieves the highest fault tolerance is presented.

Improvement of the Robustness Bounds of the Linear Systems with Structured Uncertainties (구조화된 불확실성의 비선형요소를 갖는 선형 시스템의 강인영역 개선)

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is the derivation and development of the new definitions and methods for the new estimation of robustness for the systems having structured uncertainties. This proposition adopts the theoretical analysis of the Lyapunov direct methods, that is, the sign properties of the Lyapunov function derivative integrated along finite intervals of time, in place of the original method of the sign properties of the time derivative of the Lyapunov function itself. This is the new sufficient criteria to relax the stability condition and is used to generate techniques for the robust design of control systems with structured perturbations. The systems considered are assumed to be nominally linear, with time-variant, nonlinear bounded perturbations. This new techniques demonstrate the improvement of robustness bounds from the numerical results.

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Stability improvement for response attenuation of bridge columns with one dimensional meta-material based isolation systems

  • Saumitra Jain;Sumiran Pujari;Arghadeep Laskar
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2023
  • The concept of meta-material-based isolation systems (MMIS) for structural columns has been revisited in the present study in order to enhance the stability of rubber pads by using steel shim reinforced rubber (SSRR) layers. Analytical calculations have shown a significant improvement in the stability of MMIS with SSRR pads. Finite element analysis has also been conducted to further show the reduced response of a bridge with the modified MMIS under excitations having frequencies within the corresponding attenuation zone (AZ) as compared to the response of a conventional bridge without MMIS. FE analysis further shows the stress generated on the bridge with MMIS systems are within safe limits. Finally, a generalized procedure has been developed to design bridge columns with the proposed modified MMIS.

A Study on the Effect of the Environmental Improvement in the Diagnostic Radiography Room on Patients (진단방사선과 검사실의 환경개선이 환자에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol;Hong, Sung Man;Kim, Dong Sung;Park, Peom
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2002
  • Background : This study was attempted to provide us with basic data on how to environmental improvement with patients for examination, and to offer them better treatment. This study was performed to compare the patients, perception between before and after improvement in the diagnostic radiography room. Methods : The data was collected by interviewing 75 patients who underwent the radiography under the diagnostic radiology at Seoul National University Hospital in Korea. The interview ran from August 9 to October 18, 1999. Data were analyzed by percentage and paired t-test. SD(Semantic Differential) method was composed of adjective 13 words. Results : Patients were attending the elementary schools in the Seoul residents. There was no significant difference in kindness unkindness dimension and were significant differences in other dimensions. The mean score of response level to present room was 3.67 and that of improvement room was 2.16. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest a radiography room plan which is considering emotional aspect of children.

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