• Title/Summary/Keyword: Systemic resistance

Search Result 296, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

INDUCTION OF SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN CUCUMBER AGAINST ANTHRACNOSE BY PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGI

  • Hyakumachi, Mitsuro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
    • /
    • 1997.06a
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 1997
  • Plant growth promoting fungi(PGPF) obtained from zoysiagrass rhizosphere offer dual advantages - induse systemic disease resistance response in cucumber to C. orbiculare infection and cause enhancement of plant growth and increase yield. PGPF protected plants either by colonizing roots or by their metabolites. PGPF offer an advantage by protecting plants for more than 9 weeks and 6 week in the greenhouse and field. PGPF-induced plants limited pathogen spore germination and decreased the number of infection hyphae on the leaf, and increased lignification at places of attempted pathogen infection, thus reducing the pathogen spread. PGPF elicited increased activities of chitinascs, glucanases, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase to C. orbiculare infection in cucumber plants. The role of PGPF in elevating cucumber defense response to pathogen infection suggests potential application of PGPF as biological control agents.

  • PDF

Induced Systemic Resistance and the Rhizosphere Microbiome

  • Bakker, Peter A.H.M.;Doornbos, Rogier F.;Zamioudis, Christos;Berendsen, Roeland L.;Pieterse, Corne M.J.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.136-143
    • /
    • 2013
  • Microbial communities that are associated with plant roots are highly diverse and harbor tens of thousands of species. This so-called microbiome controls plant health through several mechanisms including the suppression of infectious diseases, which is especially prominent in disease suppressive soils. The mechanisms implicated in disease suppression include competition for nutrients, antibiosis, and induced systemic resistance (ISR). For many biological control agents ISR has been recognized as the mechanism that at least partly explains disease suppression. Implications of ISR on recruitment and functioning of the rhizosphere microbiome are discussed.

Biological Control of Rice Bakanae by an Endophytic Bacillus oryzicola YC7007

  • Hossain, Mohammad Tofajjal;Khan, Ajmal;Chung, Eu Jin;Rashid, Md. Harun-Or;Chung, Young Ryun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.228-241
    • /
    • 2016
  • In our previous study, we reported that a novel endophytic bacterium Bacillus oryzicola YC7007 has suppressed bacterial diseases of rice via induced systemic resistance and antibiotic production. This endophytic strain, B. oryzicola YC7007 was used as a biological control agent against bakanae disease of rice caused by Fusarium fujikuroi, and its mechanism of interaction with the pathogen and the rice was further elucidated. Root drenching with B. oryzicola YC7007 suspension reduced the disease severity of bakanae significantly when compared with the untreated controls. The treatments of B. oryzicola YC7007 suspension ($2.0{\times}10^7cfu/ml$) to the rice rhizosphere reduced bakanae severity by 46-78% in pots and nursery box tests containing autoclaved and non-autoclaved soils. Moreover, in the detached rice leaves bioassay, the development of necrotic lesion and mycelial expansion of F. fujikuroi were inhibited significantly by spraying the culture filtrate of B. oryzicola YC7007. Drenching of ethyl acetate extracts of the culture filtrate to the rhizosphere of rice seedlings also reduced the bakanae disease severity in the plant culture dish tests. With the root drenching of B. oryzicola YC7007 suspension, the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide was observed at an early stage of rice seedlings, and a hormonal defense was elicited with and without pathogen inoculation. Our results showed that the strain B. oryzicola YC7007 had a good biocontrol activity against the bakanae disease of rice by direct inhibition, and was also capable of inducing systemic resistance against the pathogen via primed induction of the jasmonic acid pathway.