• 제목/요약/키워드: Systematic relationships

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한국산 Raja속 어류의 분류학적 연구

  • 정충훈;이영철;김재흡;양서영
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 1995
  • 남한해역에서 채집된 Raja속 어류를 Ishihara(1987)의 분류기준에 따라 동정한 결과 Raja(Okamejei) meerdervoortii Bleeker(오동가오리), R.(O.) acutispina Ishiyama(국명신칭:무늬홍어), R.(O.) kenojei Muller et Henle(홍어), R.(Dipturus) kwangtungensis Chu(국명신칭: 참홍어), R.(D.)pulchra Liu(눈가오리)등 5종이 확인되었다. 5종 10집단 165개체에 대한 전기영동법을 이용한 동위효소 분석 결과 13개의 효소 및 비효소성 단백질에서 24개의 유전자를 검출하고 대립인자 빈도를 산출하여 종간 비교를 실기하였다. 5종 중 R.(O.) kenojei 집단은 4집단 간 평균 S = 0.966으로 매우 가까운 유전적 근연치를 나타냈으며, R.(O.) meerdervoortii와 R.(O.) acutispina는 유전적 근연치가 S = 0.749였으며, R.(O.) kenojei와 R.(D.) kwangtungensis는 S = 0.829였으나, R.(D.) pulchra는 다른 4종과 S = 0.597의 값을 나타내어 유전적 근연관계가 제일 멀게 나타났다. R.(D.) kwangtungensis의 경우 동일 아속인 Dipturus 아속에 속하는 R.(D.) pulchra와는 유전적 근연치가 S = 0.648로 뚜렷한 차이가 있었으나, Okamejei 아속에 속하는 R.(O.) kenojei와는 S = 0.829의 가까운 유전적 근연치를 나타내어 주목된다. R.(O.) acutispina와 R.(D.) kwangtungensis는 한국 미기록종으로 동정되었다.

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Molecular Systematics of Tephritidae (Insecta : Diptera): Testing Phylogenetic Position of Korean Acidiella spp. (Trypetini) Using Mitochondrial 16S rDNA Sequences

  • Han, Ho-Yeon;Ro, Kyung-Eui
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2002
  • Phylogenetic relationships of Korean Acidiella species were tested using mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. We used 16 published sequences as outgroup, and 10 new sequences for nine Korean Acidiella species as ingroup. The number of aligned sites was 1,281 bp, but 1,135 bp were used for the analysis after excluding sites with missing data or gaps. Among these 1,135 sites, 464 sites were variable and 340 were informative for parsimony analysis. Phylogenetic information was extracted from this data set using neighbor-joining, maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods and compared to a morphology-based phylogenetic hypothesis. Our molecular data suggest that: (1) the tribe Trypetini appears to be monophyletic even when the nine additional Acidiella species are added to our previous phylogenetic analysis; (2) all the Korean Acidiella species belong to the Trypeta group, but the genus Acidiella is not supported as monophyletic; (3) the close relationship of A. circumvaga, A. issikii, and A. sapporensis is supported; (4) the close relationship of A. pachypogon and two additional new Acidiella species is strongly supported; and (5) the possible presence of two or more cryptic species among the specimens previously identified as A. obscuripennis is suggested. Sequence data from the mitochondrial 16S rDNA allowed us to better understand the systematic status of Korean Acidiella species. They indicated that the current concept about the genus Acidiella is insufficient and needs to be refined further. This study also showed a few interesting relationships, that had not been recognized by morphological study alone. Based on this study, we were able to plan further experiments to analyze relationships within the Trypeta Group.

단백질 전기영동 분석에 의한 Leucophenga 속 (Drosophilidae) 초파리의 종간 유연관계 (Interspecific Relationships of the Genus Leucophenga(Drosophiliae) by Electrophoretic Analysis of Protein)

  • 이택준;오준영
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1991
  • LeucoPhenga속에 속하는 초파리 L. maculata. L. concilia. L. orientalis 및 L. quinqµemaculiPennis를 대상으로 수용성 단백질을 전기영동법으로 분석하여 이 들 종간의 유연관계를 밝히고자 하였다. SDS-PAGE로 분석한 4종간의 전기영동상을 densitometer로 scanning한 결 과 band 양상이 L. maculata와 L. concilia가 유사했고, L.quinquemaculiPennis 는 이들 3종과 다른 양상을 보였다. TDE에 의한 4종간의 유전적 거리는 L. maculata와 L.concilia;가 0.393으로 가장 가까운 유연관계를 나타냈으며, L. maculata와 L.quinquemaculipennis가 0.496로 유연관계가 가장 멀었다. TDE의 유전적 거리의 지수를 근거로 UPGMA법 으로 분석한 결과 L. maculata와 L. concilia가 1차적으로 cluster 되었고 여기에 L. orientalis. L. quinquemaculiPennis순으로 cluster 되었다. 이 결과는 L.quinquemaculipennis가 다른 3종과는 유연관계가 멀고 나머지 3종 가운데서는 L. maculata와 L. concilia간의 유연관계가 더 가까운 것으로 생각된다.

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방산 중소기업의 지속적 개선활동이 공급망 품질경영활동과 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of Continuous Improvement Activities of Defense SMEs on the SCQM and Business Performance)

  • 최석구;이태화;유한주;송광석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study analyzes the characteristics of the Quality Management performed by SMEs in the Defense Industry in supply chains and analyzes the effect of the continuous improvement activities based on cooperation. Especially, for Military Supplies, the suitability of products is usually decided by judging their conformity to the specification, and from this structural characteristic, this study would analyze the structural relationship of systematic improvement activities with Supply Chain Quality Management(SCQM) and Business Performance(BP). Methods: Continuous improvement activities(CI) have significance as the driver force for the promotion of Quality Management. Thus, this study analyzed the causal relationships from the perspective of the process among CI, SCQM and BP. For an analysis of the structural characteristics and causal relationships among the constituents, AMOS was used, and 297 companies in the Defense Industry were utilized as samples. Results: It turned out that CI had significant impacts on Management Infra(MGT_Infra), Process Management(PM), Human Resources Management(HRM) and Communication(COMU) and had an indirect impact on the enterprises' financial performance through the parameters of HRM and Communication. Meanwhile, it turned out that between CI and non-financial performance, there was a direct effect, and there was also an indirect effect through the variables of the Management Infra and Communication. Conclusion: It turned out that CI had a positive effect on SCQM as a proactive driver and that they had significant relationships with BP(financial, Non-financial), both financial performance and non-financial performance. However, PM did not have a significant relationship of effect with BP because of the character appearing by the evaluation method of military supplies for the conformity to the specifications.

Achieving Local Residents' Support for Tourism Development through Community Satisfaction and Government Trust

  • Trinh, Thi Anh;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of the study are (1) to explore relationships amongst attitudes to positive/negative tourism impacts, community satisfaction, government trust, and support for tourism development and (2) to provide practical implications for policy makers how they can gain residents' support by increasing community satisfaction and government trust, which are resulted from attitudes to tourism impacts. A questionnaire is self-administered to local residents using a systematic sampling method in Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. The results indicate community satisfaction and government trust are core factors of support for tourism development. The study highlights that to attain community satisfaction and government trust, the policy makers should especially increase positive socio-cultural and environmental impacts and minimize negative economic impacts on the community simultaneously.

Human-yeast genetic interaction for disease network: systematic discovery of multiple drug targets

  • Suk, Kyoungho
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제50권11호
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    • pp.535-536
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    • 2017
  • A novel approach has been used to identify functional interactions relevant to human disease. Using high-throughput human-yeast genetic interaction screens, a first draft of disease interactome was obtained. This was achieved by first searching for candidate human disease genes that confer toxicity in yeast, and second, identifying modulators of toxicity. This study found potentially disease-relevant interactions by analyzing the network of functional interactions and focusing on genes implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), for example. In the subsequent proof-of-concept study focused on ALS, similar functional relationships between a specific kinase and ALS-associated genes were observed in mammalian cells and zebrafish, supporting findings in human-yeast genetic interaction screens. Results of combined analyses highlighted MAP2K5 kinase as a potential therapeutic target in ALS.

First Record of the Omura's Whale (Balaenoptera omurai) in Korean Waters

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Eun-Mi;Sohn, Hawsun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2018
  • To confirm the genetic identification and phylogenetic relationships of unidentified 6 baleen whales by-caught from 2002 to 2016, a partial sequence of approximately 500 base pair (bp) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region was analyzed and compared to published sequence from Genbank. Our results indicated that the two individuals among 6 specimens are clustered with Omura's whale clade through phylogenetic analysis, which had only a single haplotype. Omura's whale was reclassified as a new species in 2003 and they had not been previously reported in Korean waters. This study firstly revealed existence of Omura's whale in Korean waters by molecular analysis based on mtDNA control region.

산지사면의 실측토양수분을 이용한 전이함수 모형의 적용 (Transfer Functional Modeling Using Soil Moisture Measurements at a Steep Forest Hillslope)

  • 김상현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, time series of soil moisture were measured for a steep forest hillslope to model and understand distinct hydrological behaviours along two different transects. The transfer function analysis was presented to characterize temporal response patterns of soil moisture for rainfall events. The rainfall is a main driver of soil moisture variation, and its stochastic characteristic was properly treated prior to the transfer function delineation between rainfall and soil moisture measurements. Using field measurements for two transects during the rainy season in 2007 obtained from the Bumrunsa hillslope located in the Sulmachun watershed, a systematic transfer functional modeling was performed to configure the relationships between rainfall and soil moisture responses. The analysis indicated the spatial variation pattern of hillslope hydrological processes, which can be explained by the relative contribution of vertical, lateral and return flows and the impact of transect topography.

PPINetworkAnalyzer: Revealing the Relationships of Disease Proteins based on Network Analysis Measurements

  • Hwang, So-Hyun;Son, Seung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Young-Joo;Jeong, Ha-Woonh;Lee, Do-Heon
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2005
  • We made a stepping stone for asthma study by analyzing an asthma-specific protein-protein interaction network. It follows the power-law degree distribution and its hub nodes and skeleton frame of the network agreed with the prior knowledge about asthma pathway. This study is providing a systematic approach to analyze the complex effect of genes or to represent the frame of their relations associated with specific disease.

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A Chemotaxonomic Study on Euphorbiaceae in Korea

  • Ahn, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seung-Ho;Ro, Jai-Seup;Lee, Kyong-Soon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1995
  • A chemosystematic study on euphorbiaceous plants in Korea has been performed by using phenolic constituents. The phenolic characteristics of subfamilies, genera and species were well distinguished from one another. Hydrolyzable tannins as constituents were considered to be a valuable taxonomic character in elucidating systematic relationships among the related taxa whereas flavonoids could be used in the classification of infraspecific taxa in this family. The phenolic fingerprints of each of the plants would be considered as a good tool to identify the species. In comparison with the morphological classification system, the chemical relationship supported the subfamilial system of Webster (1975) and the further division of Euphorbia sensu lato by Hurusawa (1954).

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