• Title/Summary/Keyword: System of radiation protection

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Development of a Computer Code for Low-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Safety Assessment

  • Park, J.W.;Kim, C.L.;Lee, E.Y.;Lee, Y.M.;Kang, C.H.;Zhou, W.;Kozak, M.W.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • A safety assessment code, called SAGE (Safety Assessment Groundwater Evaluation), has been developed to describe post-closure radionuclide releases and potential radiological doses for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) disposal in an engineered vault facility in Korea. The conceptual model implemented in the code is focused on the release of radionuclide from a gradually degrading engineered barrier system to an underlying unsaturated zone, thence to a saturated groundwater zone. The radionuclide transport equations are solved by spatially discretizing the disposal system into a series of compartments. Mass transfer between compartments is by diffusion/dispersion and advection. In all compartments, radionuclides ate decayed either as a single-member chain or as multi-member chains. The biosphere is represented as a set of steady-state, radionuclide-specific pathway dose conversion factors that are multiplied by the appropriate release rate from the far field for each pathway. The code has the capability to treat input parameters either deterministically or probabilistically. Parameter input is achieved through a user-friendly Graphical User Interface. An application is presented, which is compared against safety assessment results from the other computer codes, to benchmark the reliability of system-level conceptual modeling of the code.

Real-time Environmental Radiation Monitoring System with Automatic Restoration of Backup Data in Site Detector via Communication using Radio Frequency (현장검출기에 저장된 백업데이터를 무선통신방식으로 자동 복원하는 실시간 환경선량 감시 시스템)

  • Lee, Wan-No;Kim, Eun-Han;Chung, Kun-Ho;Cho, Young-Hyun;Choi, Geun-Sik;Lee, Chang-Woo;Park, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Goo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2003
  • An environmental radiation monitoring system based on high pressurized ionization chamber has been used for on-line gamma monitoring surrounding the KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute), which transmits the dose data measured from ion chamber on the site via radio frequency to a central processing computer and stores the transmitted real-time data. Although communication using radio frequency has several advantages such as effective and economical transmission, storage, and data process, there is one main disadvantage that data loss during transmission often happens because of unexpected communication problems. It is possible to restore the loss data by off-line such as floppy disk but the simultaneous process and display of current data as well as the backup data are very difficult in the present on-line system. In this work, a new electronic circuit board and the operation software applicable to the conventional environmental radiation monitoring system are developed and the automatical synchronization of the ion chamber unit and the central processing computer is carried out every day. This system is automatically able to restore the backup data within 34 hours without additional equipments and also display together the current data as well as the transmitted backup data after checking time flag.

Study on the Vacuum System of the KCCH-50MeV Cyclotron (KCCH-50 MeV 싸이클로트론의 진공계통에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Shik;Chai, Jong-Seo;Yoo, Seong-Yul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, general features and measured results of vacuum pressure on the vacuum system of 50 MeV proton KCCH-cyclotron which was installed in Korea Cancer Center Hospital are described. The vacuum system comprises five subgroups and the operating sequences are automatically controlled by EPROM-programmable controller. In normal operation, the obtained ultimate pressures of vacuum groups were $5{\times}10^{-6}mbar(I,\;II),\;2{\times}10^{-6}mbar(III),\;1.2{\times}10^{-5}mbar(IV),\;1.5{\times}10^{-6}mbar(V)$, respectively. It was confirmed that these pressures was enough to accelerate the 50 MeV-proton beam.

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Design of Intelligent Robot Vision System for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator of Nuclear Plant (원자력 발전소 스팀제너레이터의 자동검사를 위한 지능형 로봇 비젼 시스템 설계)

  • 한성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose anew approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Design of a Remotely-Controlled Robot System for Automatic Inspection and Repair of Steam Generator Hole in Nucuear Power Plant (원자로 스팀 제너레이터 홀의 수리 및 자동 검사를 위한 원격제어 로봇시스템 설계)

  • 김종규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator moldel.

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Real Time Vision System for the Test of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants Based on Fuzzy Membership Function (퍼지 소속 함수에 기초한 원전 증기발생기 검사용 실시간 비젼시스템)

  • 왕한흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper it is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the preposed vision system, Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by experiment for similar steam generator model.

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A Study on Vision System Design for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 스팀 제너레이터 세관 자동검사용 비젼시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한성현;서운학;천영신;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.658-665
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of the proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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A Study on Vision System Design for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 스팀제너레이터 세관 자동검사용 로봇 비젼시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서운학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Real Time Vision System for the Test of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants Using Digital Signal Processors (디지탈 신호처리기를 이용한 원자로 증기발생기 검사용 실시간 비젼시스템 개발)

  • 왕한흥;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, it is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to e famine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used it, implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Development and Evaluation of the Utility of a Respiratory Monitoring and Visual Feedback System for Radiotherapy Using Machine Vision Technology

  • Kim, Chul Hang;Choi, Hoon Sik;Kang, Ki Mun;Jeong, Bae Kwon;Jeong, Hojin;Ha, In Bong;Song, Jin Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2022
  • Background: We developed a machine vision technology program that tracks patients' real-time breathing and automatically analyzes their breathing patterns. Materials and Methods: To evaluate its potential for clinical application, the image tracking performance and accuracy of the program were analyzed using a respiratory motion phantom. Changes in the stability and regularity of breathing were observed in healthy adult volunteers according to whether the breathing pattern mirrored the breathing guidance. Results and Discussion: Displacement within a few millimeters was observed in real-time with a clear resolution, and the image tracking ability was excellent. This result was consistent even in the sections where breathing patterns changed rapidly. In addition, the respiratory gating method that reflected the individual breathing patterns improved breathing stability and regularity in all volunteers. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that this technology can be used to set the appropriate window and the range of internal target volume by reflecting the patient's breathing pattern during radiotherapy planning. However, further studies in clinical populations are required to validate this technology.