• Title/Summary/Keyword: System of Government

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A Study on the Improvement of the Medical Education System in Korea Since 1999 (1990년대 이후 의학교육제도 개선에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Moo Sang
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2012
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the improvement and discourse of the medical education system in Korea since 1990. In particular, this study, focusing on the graduate medical education system initiated in 2002, has explored the discussions that led to the system's establishment and what the context of those discussions. To meet this objective, this study analyzed research report related to the medical education system authored by members of the government and medical community, suggestions to the government, discussion materials, and data with regard to the Medical (Dental) Education Eligibility Test. The improvement of the medical education system in Korea has been an important issue in education reform by the expansion of the number of years of higher education, the requirements for increased levels of professional knowledge by improving public educational standards, and the basic formation policy of higher education consisting of graduate school, special graduate school, and professional graduate school. Nevertheless, the views of the government and the medical community on improving medical education system have made an obvious difference. This was due to different aims about how to improve the medical education system and different perception of the degree and medical education system. The medical community at least tended to prefer the status of academic positions over professional positions. The policy of medical education for people with a bachelor's degree which was introduced in 2002 spread to many colleges of medicine based on the government's administrative and financial support policy. Even so, the absence of accompanying policy by the relevant government agencies and department of education, which could have ensured the success of the system, has led to continued debate. In conclusion, without a consistent and persistent government policy, the graduate medical education system has led to confusion in many medical institutions. Above all, an evidence-based policy decision and policy approach based on a long-term perspective are necessary in order to improve the medical education system.

Accounting Information System, Internal Control System, Human Resource Competency and Quality of Local Government Financial Statements in Indonesia

  • SUMARYATI, Anna;PRAPTIKA NOVITASARI, Eka;MACHMUDDAH, Zaky
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2020
  • This study seeks to determine the effect of the application of accounting information system (AIS), internal control system, and human resource (HR) competency on the quality of local government financial statements (FS). This study uses agency theory and compliance theory. Agency theory is used to explain that there is a link between the society as the principal and the government as the agent. Compliance theory is a theory, which states that every agency is obliged to comply with regulations because the law-drafting authority has the right to dictate behavior. The population in this study were employees of the financial division of local government organizations in one of the districts in Central Java, Indonesia. The total samples in this study was 106 respondents. The data used are primary data taken from distributing questionnaires to respondents. The method of analysis used to test the hypothesis was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that HR competency has an effect on the quality of FS; however, the application of AIS and internal control system has no effect on the quality of FS. The implication of this research underlines the importance of HR competency to improve the quality of local government FS.

Lessons Learned from Application of Systems Engineering to Government Funded Project : Case Study (정부지원 과제의 시스템엔지니어링 적용 교훈 : 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Il;Yeum, Choong Sub;Shin, Joong Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • The systems engineering standard process is intended to be customized for a given project environment and system characteristics. This study describes the experience gained by applying systems engineering to government-funded projects. The characteristics of government funded project are lack of common development process among the participating organizations and mechanism to determine system requirements. This study describes the contents of the systems engineering activities, including development of operational concept, system requirements, verification requirements (test cases), test verification plan, and implementation of system test and lessons learned from these activities.

A Study on the Integrated Civil Service Model of the Next e-Government (차세대 전자정부의 대민통합서비스 모델 연구)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung;Jung, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2008
  • The e-Government in Korea has made such good results as improvement of official work productivity and citizen service quality. However, e-Government in Korea involves many problems and subjects to must solve, especially, at the side of citizen services. Every public organization as supplier provides each service of themselves to the civilians. Citizens feel inconvenience yet, because they must visit and are supplied various civil services to one public affair from several public institutions. When we consider the paradigm shift of the e-Government service, the status and problems of the e-Government in Korea required more better service model to the citizen. To realize the citizen oriented service, the integration and linkage of the system infrastructure and applications among governmental organizations are required. In this changed situation, when new one/non-stop service model of the digital government is developed and launched, the e-Government can supply better service to the citizens. In this study, the model that we suggest is among the new service models of the e-Government, named the Integrated Civil Service Model. The e-Government involving the Integrated Civil Service Model can make more outcome, such as better civil life convenience, cost-effective results by processing time and cost reduction for public affairs of citizens.

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The Retained Documents Disposal Project and Reorganization of National Records Management System(1968~1979): Focused on Reorganization the Government Document Classification Scheme and Criteria for Retention Period (보존문서정리작업과 국가기록관리체계의 개편(1968~1979) - 공문서분류표와 보존연한책정기준의 개편을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Il;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-96
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    • 2008
  • The Retained documents disposal project, promoted in 1968 and 1975, was executed as part of administrative plans for prompt movement of the government in case of national emergency. It was main contents that archival documents were re-appraised and reduced the least, and then moved rearward. The Retained documents disposal project denied The Records Management System of Korean Government that had been founded in 1964, promoted reduction of documents physically for convenience to dispersion of the government. Korean Government had completed these projects and then reorganized records management system to reduce creation of archival documents systematically in 1979.

Performance Verification Process for Introduction of Open Source Software -centered on introduction of Linux into the NEIS-

  • Kim Doo-Yeon;Kim Jong-Bae;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • Recently, introduction of Open Source Software into informatization of the government and public sector has been actively examined, however, Open Source Software is being rarely adopted due to the lack of verified and reliable data with regard to the criteria, process, performance and stability for introduction of Open Source Software. In this paper, the process, method and plan for performance verification for introduction of Open Source Software into mission critical systems of the government and public sector are suggested in order to solve the aforesaid problem Specially, a test system to judge whether or not to adopt Open Source Software in school affairs system of the NEIS(National Education Information System) of the Korean government was set up, and the method and process of performance verification by stage in addition to feasibility study were applied to the test system for verification. Based on the result of performance evaluation in the test system, the application of Linux to school affairs system of the NEIS is being successfully practiced. It is expected that this study will be a guideline to technical review process and performance verification method as necessary to introduce Open Source Software into the mission critical systems of government and public agencies.

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Government Information Security System with ITS Product Pre-qualification (사전 검증을 통한 행정정보보호시스템 도입 방안)

  • Yeo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Dong-Bum;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.763-772
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    • 2009
  • According as information-oriented society is propelled, development of various information security systems is achieved, and introduction of information security system is increasing for service offer securing from nation and public institution. In particular, government information system is increasing interest about security assessment service of government information system because verification about security is weighed first of all. Accordingly, study about various security assessment services is preceded in domestic and overseas. In this paper, analyze security assessment service of Britain and Canada, and we proposed about pre-qualification introduction plan of government information system that can offer user of nation and public institution reliability.

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IECS: an Integrated E-Community System for Management, Decision and Service

  • Bo, Yu;Wang, Hongding;Peng, Zhang;Tong, Yunhai;Tang, Shiwei;Yang, Dongqing
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents an Integrated E-Community System (IECS) for management, decision and service, designed for the e-government project of Haishu District of Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. The project need is to promote the integration of management information and service information of communities, providing a unified platform on which different departments of the district government can share and exchange community information, government officers can analyze information and make decisions, and the outside users can access and request services. To meet the project need, the IECS consists of five parts: 1) The Central DataBase (CDB) that stores all information related with management, decision and service of communities: 2) Information Extracting Subsystem (IES) that provides functions of extracting data from data sources, transforming and loading them into the CDB for system administrators; 3) Information Management Subsystem (IMS) that provides functions of querying and sharing of information for government users, and functions of information maintenance, rights and log management for system administrators: 4) Intelligent Analysis Subsystem (IAS) that provides functions of extracting analysis related data from the CDB and loading them into the DW, and functions of multi-dimensional analysis and decision-making based on the DW and OLAP for government users; 5) Information Service Website (ISW) that provides functions of promulgating and collecting of information for government users and system administrators, and functions of browsing, querying and requesting of service information for outside users. The IECS supports management, decision and service of a government based on a unified data platform--the CDB, and ensures data security by providing different workplaces and rights for different users. In the real application, the system works well.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT E-PROCUREMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THAILAND AND INDONESIAN PRACTICES

  • Budi Hasiholan;Shin-ei TAKANO
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.827-834
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    • 2009
  • In respond to the demand of an open, fair, transparent, and efficient environment for procurement, many governments have incorporated the use of internet in their procurement systems with online procurement (e-procurement). Given the different policies and laws which have to be complied with, the practice of government e-procurement system varies from one country to another. Thus, experiences in running e-procurement will vary as well. The achievements and obstacles of one country's experience will be a constructive reference for other countries in establishing e-procurement system. In this regard, government e-procurement system practices in two Southeast Asia countries i.e., Thailand and Indonesia particularly in public works are consecutively presented and finally compared in this paper. The government of Thailand has applied Online Auctions (e-Auctions) as the national procurement practice since 2005 and performed the e-Auctions in two types: Reverse Auction and Sealed Bid Auction. Contrary to the common practice of e-procurement, the Thai government, with some rationales, runs the bid documents obtaining manually as well as qualification and technical documents submission and holding the e-Auctions at bidding office. Whereas Indonesian government runs Online Sealed Bid Bidding (e-Procurement) and most of the bidding stages are performed electronically except bid evaluation for both technical and financial. The advantages and drawbacks of these two e-procurement practices are discussed as well as improvements that have to be made for successful of e-procurement.

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An Analysis of Higher Education Policy: The Case of Government-Supported University Programs in South Korea

  • Han, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Somin;Seo, Ilwon;Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.364-381
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines government-supported university programs in South Korea over the last decade. To do this, we review the current status and issues of recent programs supported by the Ministry of Education. Thereafter, we draw some lessons and suggest policy implications for improving the effectiveness of government-supported university programs. The issues addressed include 1) low consensus amongst stakeholders in the higher education sector and top-down goal setting led by the government, 2) frequent reshuffling of the structures and contents of programs, 3) ineffectiveness due to redundancy of projects, 4) disparity between 'haves' and 'have-nots' in the higher education system, and 5) an inadequate evaluation system and assessment indicators. We suggest that government-supported programs should be realigned to stimulate the reform of higher education aimed at strengthening its publicness. The role of government needs to transit from 'leading' to 'supporting', while the universities should take initiatives in reforming the higher education system.