• 제목/요약/키워드: System of Government

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조선총독부 공문서 분류체계의 복원 (An Essay for Reconstruction on the Classification System of Government-General of Chosun)

  • 배성준
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.41-73
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    • 2004
  • This article provides the base in relation to the classification system of public records of Japan and Tiwan which the original order of the classification system of public records of Government-General of Chosun is reconstructed and the efficient classification system is prepared. The classification system of public records at the period of Meiji(明治) in Japan was classified two forms, one is function-based classification, the other is organization-based classification. Each ministry(省) was fundamentally based In function-based classification and organization-based classification, adopted them in changed forms as its condition and situation had been changed. Government-General of Tiwan adopted Japan's archival management system and put its classification system and life schedule In operation. The classification system of Government-General of Tiwan adopted function-based classification of the ministry of foreign affairs in Japan, changed its forms as the organization and business activity were transformed. As a result of arrangement and analysis of examples for the classification of public records of Government-General of Chosun from 1910' to the middle area of 1930', the classification of public records of Government-General of Chosun was constructed on level order; 'organization of ministry(部) or department(局)--business activity of ministry or department--low function of business activity of ministry or department'. But this classification system had two sides, flexible and unstable in that the classification system had exeptional parts and the breadth of items was changed greatly. The classification system of Government-General of Chosun, which had adopted organization-based classification of the ministry of home affairs in Japan, result in expanding the breadth of items and causing great change of items for the organization and business activity were vast and its change was very great.

한국정부 수립 이후 행정체제의 변동과 국가기록관리체제의 개편(1948년~64년) (The Reform of the National Records Management System and Change of Administrative System in Korean Government from 1948 to 1964)

  • 이상훈
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제21호
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    • pp.169-246
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 한국행정체제의 변동과 국가기록관리체제의 개편에 관한 연구로 정부수립부터 1960년대 초반 새롭게 국가기록 관리체제가 구축될 때까지를 그 범위로 다루었다. 여기서 1960년대 초반이란 당시 국가기록관리체제를 규정한 "정부공문서규정(1961.9.13)", "정부공문서분류표(1963.1.1)", "공문서보관 보존규정(1963.12.16)", "공문서보존기간종별책정기준에관한건(1964.4.22)" 등이 제정되기까지를 일컫는다. 또한 본 연구의 범위는 한국행정체제의 변동을 중심으로 하여 정부수립 초, 한국전쟁 이후, 군사정부가 등장하는 1960년대 초반 등의 시기로 나누었고, 각 시기별로 행정체제와의 상호관련 속에서 기록관리체제를 고찰하였다. 이를 통해서 1960년대 초반에 구축된 국가기록관리체제의 근원과 그 의미를 파악하고자 하였다. 정부수립 당시 한국정부의 행정체제는 조선총독부 행정체제의 틀로부터 벗어나지 못하였다. 그 이유는 무엇보다도 한국정부가 행정체제를 쇄신할 역량을 갖고 있지 못했기 때문이었다. 이러한 점은 당시 기록관리체제도 마찬가지였다. 즉 공문서의 서식 및 작성방법, 공문서관리프로세스, 분류 평가체계는 조선총독부의 기록관리체제를 그대로 원용하였다. 1960년대 초반 한국행정체제의 변동과 기록관리체제의 개편을 초래했던 주요 요인들은 1950년대 중반을 기점으로 한국사회에서 형성되고 있었다. 이는 한국육군, 공무원, 행정학도들이 각각 미국의 행정기법과 지식을 경험하면서 한국사회의 내재적 엘리트로 성장한 결과였다. 특히 한국전쟁 이후 한국육군에서 나타난 미 육군 사무관리제도와 십진파일링시스템의 도입은 한국기록관리제도사의 역사적 전개과정에 비추어 보았을 때 의미있는 변화였다. 이는 1960년대 초반 한국정부의 기록관리체제 개편에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. 1950년대 중반을 기점으로 성장한 한국육군, 공무원, 행정학도들이 1960년대 초반 행정주체 및 행정개혁의 추진주체로 등장하면서 한국정부의 행정체제는 전면 재편되었고, 그 과정에서 추진된 문서행정의 현대화작업은 기록관리체제의 개편으로까지 이어졌다. 이때 개편방향은 과학적 관리법을 기반으로 한 기록물의 '효율적 능률적 통제'였으며, 이는 미국 사무관리제도와 십진파일링시스템을 한국 실정에 맞추는 작업을 통해 진행되었다. 그리하여 각종 공문서 서식과 규격 및 처리요령을 개선하고 표준화하였으며, 또한 업무기능에 기반을 둔 평가 분류체계를 전 정부차원에서 일원화하였다.

A Study on the Government's Investment Priorities for Building a Supercomputer Joint Utilization System

  • Hyungwook Shim;Jaegyoon Hahm
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.200-215
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Korean government's investment priorities for the establishment of a supercomputer joint utilization system using AHP. The AHP model was designed as a two-layered structure consisting of two areas of specialized infrastructure, a one-stop joint utilization system service, and four evaluation items for detailed tasks. For the weight of each evaluation item, a cost efficiency index considering the annual budget was developed for the first time and applied to the weight calculation process. AHP analysis conducted a survey targeting supercomputer experts and derived priorities with 22 data that had completed reliability verification. As a result of the analysis, the government's investment priority was high in the order of dividing infrastructure for each Specialized Center and building resources in stages. In the future, the analysis results will be used to select economic promotion plans and prepare strategies for the establishment of the government's supercomputer joint utilization system.

A STUDY OF STRUCTURING OF NEW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN JAPAN

  • Takashi Goso;Shunji Kusayanagi;Seigo Nasu;Kotomi Uemoto
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • Administrative works of local governments in Japan always have been led by central government. Local government organizations have gotten used to control of central government, whose organization is divided vertically into divisions. Such organizations as lack of cooperation of each administrative division could not define strategic goal appropriate for their district independently and could not give an efficient and optimized solution to their strategic goal. Under existing management system, it will be difficult for local governments to rapidly adapt to changing society. Under these circumstances, it is necessary for local governments to structure new management system independent on central government's instructions in order to manage appropriately.

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공공행정 서비스 업무의 통합을 위한 전자정부 시스템의 개선된 비즈니스 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improved Business Processes of e-Government System for the Integration of Civil Affairs and Suggestions Services)

  • 박동아;박만곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1052-1064
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    • 2016
  • For effective management and processing for civil affairs, online public services are in operation in every administrative organizations. However, due to the lack of links in each government departmental business processes on e-Government system, the satisfaction of the civil petitioners has not improved. In this paper, we propose an improved business process for the implementation of one-stop integrated civil affairs and suggestions services on e-Government system to reduce the time and cost for processing civil affairs and to improve the efficiency of the public services by cutting down the cost and time. This paper also suggests the ways to improve the quality of public service through redesigning civil affairs processing in the light of integrated system for the civil affairs and its suggestion.

국가연구개발사업에 있어서 제도적 차원의 개방형 평가 시스템 모델링에 관한 연구 : 클린평가시스템을 중심으로 (Study on Open Appraisal System Modeling for Government Research and Development Program through Review of Law and Administrative Rules : Focused on Clean Appraisal System)

  • 이동한;지명근;이욱
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2015
  • Governments around the world invest in research and development (R&D) for different purposes : national economy, defence, environment, health, etc. as a means of national survival beyond the means of national competitiveness. These are usually programs with high social impact but low short-term economic impact or large scientific programs that are too expensive and risky for private sector investment alone. The Republic of Korea has also shown a very successful model of economic progress and social development through government R&D programs. However, there have been many corruption scandals behind it while selecting awardees for government R&D programs in Korea. So, the Republic of Korea focused on reforming appraisal system for government R&D and began preparation for "Clean Appraisal System" last year. In this study, first we analyzed the related appraisal tasks through the review of laws and administrative rules and typed appraisal tasks according to the flow of the actors and time. Thus securing the information infrastructure and finally we drew the conceptual model of the system according to an open appraisal tasks by introducing an element of the OECD on open government typed appraisal tasks.

A Study on the Success Factors of Architectural Information System(SEUMTER) in South Korea

  • Choong-Sik Chung;Minsang Yi;Hanbyul Choi
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2023
  • Since the late 1990s, the Korean government has attempted to develop the Architectural Information System (AIS, SEUMTER), led by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, in order to improve civil complaint convenience and administrative efficiency in architectural administration. Since then, for nearly 30 years, the Korean government has been continuously upgrading the SEUMTER system. Based on these advancement projects, it is now possible to conduct civil affairs through the Internet, and civil petitioners can file complaints with government offices without visiting and without documents. In addition, statistical work and performance management became possible in real time for civil servants. And recently, by clouding the SEUMTER system, intelligent services have become possible. In this paper, the development process of the SEUMTER was divided into four stages and evaluated, and the main success factors were derived. The main success factors of SEUMTER are 1) Promotion as a National Agenda - Leadership of the President and Ministers, 2) Outsourcing of Information System Development and Dissemination, 3) Overcoming Selfishness between Ministries - Integrating Building Permits System and Building Ledger Systems, 4) Continue to Promote Information System Advancement. Subsequently, three global diffusion strategies for SEUMTER were presented: 1) the Need to Establish Globalization Strategy: Linkage with Smart City Business, 2) Small and Medium-sized System Model Needed for Globalization and ODA, and 3) System Success Needs to be Publicized Internationally.

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Budgetary Participation, Organizational Commitment, and Performance of Local Government Apparatuses

  • JATMIKO, Bambang;LARAS, Titi;ROHMAWATI, Azidatur
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to get empirical evidence about the influence of budgetary participation and understanding of the accounting system on the performance of local government apparatus with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The population in this study was structural apparatuses in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Sleman Regency, Indonesia, which included offices and agencies with a total of 25 OPDs. 125 people were selected as sample by using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were analyzed based on multiple regression and path analysis (Analysis Path) utilizing the SPSS program. The results of this study indicated that budgetary participation had no positive influence on organizational commitment; understanding of the accounting system had a positive effect on organizational commitment; organizational commitment did not have a positive effect on the performance of local government apparatuses; budgetary participation did not impact positively on the local government apparatuses performance; understanding of the accounting system positively effected the performance of local government apparatuses; participation in budgeting did not have a positive effect on the local government apparatuses performance through organizational commitment; while understanding the accounting system had a positive impact on the local government apparatuses performance through organizational commitment.

시스템 사고를 적용한 효과적인 정부의 중소기업지원 시점 연구 (A Study on the Timeliness of Government Support Policy for Mid and Small-Size Companies Based on System Thinking)

  • 오상영
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2006
  • Korean Government has carried out various support policies for small and midium size enterprises(SMEs). However, effect of the policy might not be realized in short term or the policy has turned out in fail. We found out the time of support is also important. Thus we propose that government should figure out the proper time to support funds according to the companies status(Technology, Production, Marketing) based on System Thinking.

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정부출연연구기관에서의 자금조달환경의 불확실성이 관리통제시스템에 미치는 영향 - PBS 제도 도입을 중심으로 -

  • 이민형
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines empirically if the increase of funding uncertainty in government supported R&D institutes(GSRIs) in Korean cause managers to use more effective management control practices. Recently government introduced a new government R&D budget management system, based on competition, named PBS(Project Base System). Government requires GSRIs to be self-supporting and compete for funding from government. The introduction of new budget management system named PBS, has resulted in the increase of funding uncertainty in GSRIs. According to institutional theory, government organizations gain legitimacy by conforming to external expectations regarding management control practices, In contrast, contingency theory proposes that management control practices are driven by the fit between the technical features of the environment and the management control practices. The contingency literature provides that one external factor expected to motivate government managers to use more efficient control practices is the presence of competition and funding uncertainty. This paper use both theoretical perspective to develop hypotheses and examine the influence of funding environment on management control practices. Results show that the more institutionalized environment, the more managers in GSRIs rely on bureaucratic mode of control for conforming to external requirements, and the greater the funding uncertainty, the more managers use results and personal modes of control to improve research team performance.

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