• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Response Function

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Updating of Finite Element Model and Joint Identification with Frequency Response Function (주파수응답함수를 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선 및 결합부 동정)

  • 서상훈;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • Despite of the development in the finite element method, it is difficult to get the finite element model describing the dynamic characteristics of the complex structure exactly. Therefore a number of different methods have been developed in order to update the finite element model of a structure using vibration test data. This paper outlines the basic formulation for the frequency response function based updating method. One important advantage of this method is that the intermediate step of performing an eigensolution extraction is unnecessary. Using simulated experimental data, studies are conducted in the case of 10 DOF discrete system. The solution of noisy and incomplete experimental data is discussed. True measured frequency response function data are used for updating the finite element model of a beam and a plate. Its applicability to the joint identification is also considered.

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Analysis of the Vibration of High Speed Trains and the Irregularity of Railway Using a Wavelet-based Frequency Response Function (웨이브렛 기반 주파수 응답함수를 이용한 고속철도차량의 진동 및 궤도불규칙 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of high speed trains and the irregularity of railway are examined using a wavelet-based frequency response function. To investigate their characteristics, non-stationary acceleration data are acquired and processed using the wavelet transform. Also, the railway irregularity is examined by acquiring the data from the on-board laser-based measurement system. The correlation between the train vibration and the railway irregularity has been investigated. From the analysis, the wavelet-based frequency response function is a promised method for the dynamic characteristics of high speed trains.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Spark Ignition Engine Exhaust System (점화기관 배기계의 압력과 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated gyulsating gas flow due the working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function. back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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Design of a Linear Mass Excitation System for Simulating Wind-induced Responses of a Building Structure (풍하중 구현 및 내풍특성 평가를 위한 선형질량 가진시스템 설계)

  • Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Kang, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, excitation systems using linear mass shaker (LMS) are presented in order to simulate the wind induced responses of a building structure. The actuator force for the excitation systems is calculated by using the inverse transfer function of a target structural response to the actuator. Filter and envelop function are used such that the error between the wind and actuator induced responses is minimized by preventing the actuator from exciting unexpected modal response and initial transient response. The analyses results from a 76-story benchmark building problem in which wind load obtained by wind tunnel test is given, indicate that the excitation system installed at a specific floor can approximately embody the structural responses induced by the wind load applied to each floor of the structure. The excitation system designed by the proposed method can be effectively used for evaluating the wind response characteristics of a practical building structure and for obtaining an accurate analytical model of the building under wind load.

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A Sequential Approximate Optimization Technique Using the Previous Response Values (응답량 재사용을 통한 순차 근사최적설계)

  • Hwang Tae-Kyung;Choi Eun-Ho;Lim O-Kaung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • A general approximate optimization technique by sequential design domain(SDD) did not save response values for getting an approximate function in each step. It has a disadvantage at aspect of an expense. In this paper, previous response values are recycled for constructing an approximate function. For this reason, approximation function is more accurate. Accordingly, even if we did not determine move limit, a system is converged to the optimal design. Size and shape optimization using approximate optimization technique is carried out with SDD. Algorithm executing Pro/Engineer and ANSYS are automatically adopted in the approximate optimization program by SDD. Convergence criterion is defined such that optimal point must be located within SDD during the three steps. The PLBA(Pshenichny-Lim-Belegundu-Arora) algorithm is used to solve approximate optimization problems. This algorithm uses the second-order information in the direction finding problem and uses the active set strategy.

New Global Curve-Fitting Method Using Frequency Response Function (주파수 전달함수를 이용한 신 포괄 곡선맞춤법)

  • Min, Cheon-Hong;Park, Han-Il;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2009
  • Several damping materials have been employed to reduce the vibration of structures. While it is important to estimate the damping matrix when analyzing damped composite structures using the finite element method (FEM), at present, there is no FEM program that can correctly estimate the damping matrix. In this paper, a new global curve-fitting method is proposed for identifying the system parameters of non-proportional damping structures using a frequency response function. An experimental test for a cantilever beam attached damping material was carried out to verify the performance of the method proposed in this study.

Acceleration Feedforward Control in Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (베이스 가진을 받는 능동자기베어링 시스템에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 가속도 앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1712-1719
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. An optimal base acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels base motions. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

Transient Response of 1 DOF Complex Stiffness System via Hilbert-transform (힐버트 변환을 이용한 복소강성을 지니는 1자유도 시스템의 과도응답)

  • Bae, Seung-Hoon;Jeong, Weui Bong;Cho, Jin Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2014
  • The solution of transient response of complex stiffness system was obtained using a green function of this system. To derive the green function, governing equation of this systems was expressed in Steady Space and solved by the diagonalization. The solution of this system are written as a convolution integral form. The result that are calculated by the numerical integration process for transient responses was showed properly.

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$H{\infty}$ optimal controller robustness and performance improvement by frequency domain analysis of open loop transfer function (개루프 전달함수 주파수영역 해석에 의한 $H{\infty}$ 최적 제어기의 견실성 및 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Ryu, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 1999
  • When the controller designed by the $H{\infty}$ control technique is applied to the object system, sometimes the controller does not satisfy the robust stability and robust performance but only satisfy the nominal performance. In this paper, we derive the region on the frequency response curve of the open-loop transfer function which satisfy the robustness and robust performance of the designed controller. We also derive the region for the suitableness of the weighting function on the frequency response curve of the weighting function. We showed that the robust stability and the robust performance of the $H{\infty}$ optimal control)or by applying the designed controller on an electromechanical actuator system could be improved by determining parameter ${\gamma}$ and weighting function gain ${\alpha}$ using the derived region.

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