• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2007

이 연구는 도서관 경영패러다임 및 기법 변화의 후속연구이다. 1980년대부터 주요 선진국은 사회변동에 따른 경영 및 행정패러다임의 변화에 주목하여 신공공경영이론을 행정개혁과 경영혁신의 사상적 원천 및 전략적 수법으로 채택하였는데. 그 이유는 무엇이며 구체적인 실천수단이 도서관의 경영개혁과 관리운영에 어떻게 적용되어 경영형태를 변용시키는 지에 대하여 분석하였다. 특히 공공도서관을 중심으로 아웃소싱, 위탁경영 및 지정관리자제도, 민간자금 활용사업을 집중적으로 논급하고 제언하였다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2013

The Fukushima nuclear incident of 2011 served as an external shock that prompted Japan to reform its nuclear energy sector. The collusive relationship between the regulators within the Japanese government and the regulated power industry, as well as the lack of institutional independence of the regulatory agency, had derailed Japanese efforts to reform the sector for decades. The Fukushima crisis exposed these deeply-entrenched flaws in the system, causing public distrust and anger toward the government and the nuclear power sector. This paper discusses the institutional reform measures the Japanese government introduced in the wake of the Fukushima crisis to recover public confidence and revamp the sector to prevent future disasters. The paper also discusses the challenges the Japanese government faces on its road to a successful implementation of nuclear sector reforms.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.69-92
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to show the problems and to suggest improvement methods on the introduction of Pharmacy Information Systems(PIS) after medical reform. Medical reform have influenced many aspects of patients, doctors and pharmacists. In the case of pharmacy, information systems have been key role in the pharmacy management after medical reform. Although one year has been passed, there are still many problems. The size of system development company, A/S, the ability of programmer and the frequent change of related laws and ordinances cause difficulties in the operation of PIS. In this paper, the case of A pharmacy in daegu was investigated for the operation of PIS. Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and mathematical programming methods can be used for reducing the aspect of subjectivity and considering the resource constraints.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2009

The unsafe act and unsafe condition is due to human error that experience 80% of safety accidents. Accordingly, one of the most important issues to reduce industrial accidents as a whole, is how to reduce the accident rate by the human error. Therefore, this paper describes the development of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) model by ergonomics for reform of safety consciousness on the semiconductor industry. Unconsciousness, disregard, ignorance, recklessness, and stress among the human factors are selected for conscious reform. Finally, the QRA model is efficiently expected to contribute towards improving continuous self-safety and health and safety culture campaign in order to prevent industrial accidents.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 1996

The paper analyzes OECD health systems from the perspective of historical institutionalism. Criticizing the dependence of Korea's national health program on Pacific countries such as Japan and the U.S., it suggests that European experiences of national health programs can be a model of the Korean health system in the future. Based on an inquiry into Italian and British cases of national health systems, the author emphasizes (1) the role of local governemts in national health programs, and (2) the integration of a national health program with public health programs.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제53권
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• pp.129-153
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• 2003

본 연구는 1996년 미국 복지개혁의 성과와 한계를 분석하고 미국의 경험이 우리나라의 공공부조정책에 줄 수 있는 함의를 모색하고자 아는데 그 목적이 있다. 저소득층의 복지의존성을 줄이고 노동을 통한 자립을 강조하는 미국의 복지개혁은 공공부조의 수급기간을 제안하고 근로조건부를 강화하며 노동활동을 장려하는 여러 가지 강력한 조치들을 포함하고 있다. 때마침 이루어진 거시경제의 유례없는 호조에 힘입어 복지개혁은 공공부조 수급자의 획기적인 감소, 저소득편모가구의 노동활동 증가, 그리고 아동빈곤의 감소 등 몇 가지 긍정적인 변화를 이룩하였다. 그러나 저임금과 불안정안 고용지위로 인해 많은 공공부조 수급탈피자들이 실업의 위엄에 크게 노출되어 있는 가운데 여전히 빈곤상태에 놓여 있다. 특히, 노동활동을 강제하는 조치에도 불구하고 상당수의 저소득편모가구는 노동시장 진입을 가로막는 다양한 장애요인으로 인해 취업에 심각한 어려움을 겪고 있다. 저소득가구에 대한 소득보장과 자활의 성취라는 다소 상충되기도 하는 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 개개인이 처한 상환에 대한 세밀한 평가를 통해 노동활동 가능성을 종합적으로 판단하고 이를 바탕으로 개별적이고 포괄적인 공공부조 서비스가 제공되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 미국의 경험은 자활조건부 기초생활보장 수급을 도입한 지 얼마 되지 않은 우리나라의 공공부조정책에 유용한 함의를 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.988-1002
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• 1997

The objectives of this study are to consider about the research of a costume and a discussion about a system of costume by practical science scholar in the late period of Chosun Dynasty. The result are descrived as follows: 1. The purpose that practical sciellce scholars researched a costulne was not only the intellectual research but also to make a basis in order to reform a uncorrected costume's system. Their study had two point. The one was the investigating research about the origin and change of the costume. The other was the study about a formation of costume. 2. The practical science scholars determined the directions to reform a wrong costumes' system on the basis of the research about a costume. They had three directions. Those were a conservatism, a rationalism to think the realities of life and a reformation. 3. The practical science scholars' thinking was to pursue the origin form and the practical use. This two axis show the direction to improve our costulne's culture now a day.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2006

This study was to suggest the necessity of depth research in order to enhance the effectiveness of technical consulting system. And the purpose of this study was to decrease the construction accidents to some extent, being on the increase day by day as it takes issue properly and suggest a reform measure. As for research method, it executed the collection of public opinions widely and questionnaire with the bibliography, expert of construction safety, the related institutions, academic world, safety association, and director of construction site. Also, it was to suggest the reform measure by the stage, classifying the problems on the system and operation by 4 stages like a stage of delivery of subscription and supervision, a stage of contract with guidance of technology, a stage of executing the guidance work of technology, and a stage of performance of advice.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.51-90
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• 2016

베트남은 1986년 말 전면적 개혁정책인 '도이머이' 정책을 채택하여, 급속한 정치체제의 변화 없이 점진적 개혁을 추진해왔다. 베트남은 단기적 경제 침체 시기가 있었지만 개혁과정 30년 간 비교적 성공적으로 경제성장을 달성한 국가라고 평가된다. 이러한 과정에서 개혁 초기 국유경제부문과 외국인투자부문의 경제성장에 대한 기여가 컸으나, 개혁의 진전에 따라 국유부문의 역할은 감소하고 국내 비국유부문 및 외국인투자부문의 경제적 역할이 더욱 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 베트남의 개혁과정에서 국가의 발전지향적 역할은 표방되었고, 국가의 경제에 대한 개입은 개혁과정 전반에 작용하였기에, 베트남을 동아시아 발전국가와 같은 유형으로 평가하는 것은 부분적으로 타당하다. 그러나, 국가의 산업정책은 부분적으로만 성장에 기여하였다고 판단되며, 경제발전이 국가가 선도하는 부문 이외 부문에서 많이 이뤄졌기에, 이 평가는 한정적일 수밖에 없다. 결론적으로 베트남은 동아시아 발전국가의 외형을 띠면서 외국인투자로 발전을 도모하는 동남아 발전모형의 복합적 형태의 국가로 변화해 가고 있다고 평가할 수 있다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.177-189
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• 2020

The dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is in great peril. The Appellate Body has ceased to function last December as the United States has blocked the appointment of new Appellate Body members since 2017. The focus of this study is on the examination of US's discontent on the Appellate Body and various efforts to reform the Appellate Body. In a recent report, the US Trade Representative raises its concerns on the Appellate Body including 90 days mandatory deadline, transitional rules for outgoing Appellate Body members, scope of appeal, advisory opinions, precedent, recommendation, and overreach without offering any viable solutions. Some of WTO members and experts proposed several Appellate Body reform measures but agreement between WTO members is unlikely in a foreseeable future. Alternative dispute settlement mechanisms should be seriously considered such as interim appeal arbitration arrangements, separate dispute settlement mechanisms for trade remedies, unilateral retaliatory measures without WTO authorization. Rules-based multilateral dispute settlement system is imperative to small open economies like Korea. The Korean government should actively participate in Appellate Body reform discussions with other WTO members to keep the WTO dispute settlement system from collapsing.