• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Optimization

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Gain Parameter Determination for the Feeding Speed and Skew Controller of Media Transport System using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 적용한 매체 이송 시스템의 이송속도 및 비틀어짐 제어기의 이득값 결정)

  • Cha, Ho-Young;Bum, Sun-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we made a simple paper feeding system which is one of MTS (media transport system) and controllers. The plant has a flexible paper and two driving rollers and two driven rollers. The control system has two conventional PID controllers. Skew angle and feeding speed of MTS deteriorate the quality of feeding system. In order to control a feeding speed and skew of feeding paper, we control rotational velocity of two driving rollers. Therefore, this controller has two inputs and two outputs as MIMO (multi-input and multi-output) system. The control inputs were the feeding speed and the skew displacement of the paper. The control outputs were the rotational velocity to each driving roller. To find appropriate PID gains of two controllers, we proposed an optimization technique. We assume the system variables and performance of a whole system as follows. PID gains of two controllers for skew and feeding speed are system variables. System performance is both skew and feeding speed. We simulates to making mathematical correlation using global Kriging interpolation. To find appropriate value of system variables, optimization method is simulation in sequence as following method. First, the optimization solver simulates with DOE (design of experiment) tables to find correlation equation of both system variable and performances. Then, the solver guesses the appropriate values and simulates if the system variables are appropriate or not. If the result of validation doesn't satisfy the convergence and iteration tolerance, the solver makes a new Kriging models and iterates this sequence until satisfy the tolerances.

Optimization of Membrane Separation System for Carbon Dioxide Recovery from Combustion Gases (연소기체로부터 이산화탄소 회수를 위한 막 분리 공정의 최적화)

  • Han, Myungwan;Kim, Miyoung;Kim, Beom-Sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2005
  • Five stage enriching membrane system for separating combustion gas (air 90%, $CO_2$ 10%) was proposed and simulated by using Aspen plus and Excel. The system recovers 90% $CO_2$ of the combustion gas and the purity of $CO_2$ recovered was more than 99%. Optimization yields a reduction in membrane area as well as operating and capital cost. Retentate concentration and permeate pressure of each stage were chosen as optimization variables. By analyzing the optimization results, we derived several design guide lines for the enriching membrane system.

Vibration Ride Quality Optimization of a Suspension Seat System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SUSPENSION SEAT SYSTEM의 진동 승차감 최적화)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, H.O.;Bae, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the dynamic parameter design optimization of a suspension seat system using the genetic algorithm. At first, an equivalent 1-D.O.F. mass-spring-damper model of a suspension seat system was constructed for the purpose of its vibration analysis. Vertical vibration response and transmissibility of the equivalent model due to base excitations, which are defined in the ISO's seat vibration test codes, were computed. Furthermore, seat vibration test, that is ISO's damping test, was carried out in order to investigate the validity of the equivalent suspension seat model. Both analytical and experimental results showed good agreement each other. For the design optimization, the acceleration transmissibility of the suspension seat model was adopted as an object function. A simple genetic algorithm was used to search the optimum values of the design variables, suspension stiffness and damping coefficient. Finally, vibration ride performance test results showed that the optimum suspension parameters gives the lowest vibration transmissibility. Accordingly the genetic algorithm and the equivalent suspension seat modelling can be successfully adopted in the vibration ride quality optimization of a suspension seat system.

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Optimal air-conditioning system operating control strategies in summer (여름철 공조시스템의 최적 운전 제어 방식)

  • Huh, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.410-425
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    • 1997
  • Buildings are mostly under part load conditions causing an inefficient system operation in terms of energy consumption. It is critical to operate building air-conditioning system with a scientific or optimal manner which minimizes energy consumption and maintains thermal comfort by matching building sensible and latent loads. Little research has been performed in developing general methodologies for the optimal operation of air-conditioning system. Based on this research motivation, system simulation program was developed by adopting various equipment operating strategies which are energy efficient especially for humidity control in summer. A numerical optimization technique was utilized to search optimal solution for multi-independent variables and then linked to the developed system simulation model within a mam program. The main goal of the study is to provide a systematic framework and guideline for the optimal operation of air-conditioning system focusing on air-side. For given cooling loads and ambient outdoor conditions the optimal operating strategies of a commercial building are determined by minimizing a constrained objective function by a nonlinear programming technique. Desired space setpoint conditions were found through evaluating the trade-offs between comfort and system power consumption. The results show that supply airflow rate and compressor fraction play main roles in the optimization process. It was found that variable setpoint optimization technique could produce lower indoor humidity level demanding less power consumption which will be benefits for building applications of humidity problem.

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Design of a levitation magnet with large flux leakage by using evolution strategy (진화론적 방법을 이용한 누설자속이 큰 부상용 전자석 설계)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the design of a levitation magnet for an OLED system which has a large air gap. Evolution strategy was adopted for the optimization of the magnet system. During the optimization process, interpolation of levitation force was used to reduce the computation time which was needed to calculate the levitation force. Object function for optimization was total weight of the magnet system.

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Simulation-based Optimization of Multi-indenture and Multi-echelon Inventory Systems

  • Kim, Gui-Rae;Yun, Won-Young;Joung, Il-Han;Lee, Yu-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • The problem that we address is to determine the inventory stockage levels in a multi-echelon inventory system for repairable items in a multi-indenture system. We propose the simulation optimization approach to determine the stockage levels at each echelon, where a simulator for the underlying system is combined with an appropriate optimization tool, Genetic Algorithm (GA).

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Numerical optimization studies of a fire fighting robot cooling system (소방로봇 냉각시스템의 최적화를 위한 수치해석)

  • Lim, Joong-Yeon;Yu, Myoung-Youl;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Lee, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2008
  • In this presentation, we study numerically an optimization problem of a fire fighting robot cooling system. The governing equation for the system is the unsteady heat equation with source term. We use a multigrid method for numerical solutions in three-dimensional space. We investigated the effects of various parameters and the results will be presented.

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Optimization and Analysis of Nonserial Diverging Branch Systems in Dynamic Programming

  • Lee, Chae Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.88-100
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    • 1986
  • The focus of this paper is to develop the optimization procedures and analyze the complexities of the nonserial diverging branch systems in Dynamic Programming. The optimization procedure of the system is developed such that it helps to reduce the computational demands of the system. The complexity of the network is analyzed with the increasing number of nodes, branches and their connectedness to the main serial system. Determination of the optimal set of nodes for the main serial chain is also investigated.

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Optimum Allocation of Pipe-suport by Genetic algorithm (2nd Reports, In Case of Seismic Excitation) (유전 알고리즘에 의한 배관 지지대의 최적배치)

  • 양보석;전상범;유영훈;김진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the optimization of pipe-support allocation using the genetic algorithm, and shows the feasibility of the optimization method to actual design problems and also the convergence characteristics of optimization calculation with respect to the various seismic waves. The piping system was modeled as mass-spring system with 5 degrees of freedom and the support was as spring-damper. The support allocation problem was formulated to minimize the response of the piping system to seismic excitation.

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A Heuristic Algorithm for the Reliability Optimization of a Distributed Communication Network

  • Hung, Chih-Young;Yang, Jia-Ren;Park, Dong-Ho;Liu, Yi-Hsin
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • A heuristic algorithm for reliability optimization of a distributed network system is developed so that the reliability of a large system can be determined efficiently. This heuristic bases on the determination of maximal reliability set of maximum node capacity, maximal link reliability and maximal node degree.

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