• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2011.06a
• /
• pp.1091-1092
• /
• 2011

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to verify human physiological responses to emotional lighting system using LED (light emitting diode) flat lighting. Subjects were ten males in their twenties without medical history to eyes. Colors of LED lighting are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and colorless (white). They were stimulated by LED lighting for 5 minutes. We measured body temperature, heart rate variability (HRV) and electroencephalogram (EEG) before and after color stimulus. In case of EEG analysis, relative power ${\alpha}$ wave ratio decreased in the groups of colorless, red and orange color light. Also, sympathetic nerve was more activated than parasympathetic nerve and the body temperature was increased in the groups of colorless, red, orange, yellow color light. On the other hand, relative power ${\alpha}$ wave ratio increased and parasympathetic nerve was more activated than sympathetic nerve and the body temperature was decreased in the groups of green, blue and purple color light. The results imply that the LED color lighting system in the realistic experiment environment. In the future, studies with compounded both colors and modes according to situation or auditory as nature sound or olfactory as aroma will be required.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.70-76
• /
• 2016

Commercialization of surface lighting using Light Emitting Diodes (LED) has embraced the advance to Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology. This is necessary to achieve light-efficiency-improvement and longer component life. The range of application of LED lighting for both interior and outdoor lights has been gradually expanding. Automobiles and home appliances are now included. In the case of LED surface lighting in a domestic refrigerator, achieving high efficiency requires optimization of the number of LEDs in a pack. Optimization is also required in the design stage of development with regard to the conversion of the light source type from point light sources to the surface light type. This paper addresses these design problems. It presents a study of brightness variations for design solutions that differ from the existing technology in both the number of LED packages and use of Light Gathering Power (LGP) information. The intention is to facilitate production of high brightness LED surface lighting for domestic refrigerators.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.374-380
• /
• 2010

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of light qualities and lighting types provided by LED Chamber System which designed by Rural Development Administration on growth and development of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum L., cv. 'Cheonsu') plantlet cultured in vitro. The explants of single-node cuttings were exposed to monochromic or mixture radiation of blue, red, or green under continuous and intermittent lighting for 42 days. The intermittent lighting of 20 sec. on and off per minute significantly stimulated shoot elongation with lower number of internodes compared with continuous lighting treatments. However, continuous blue, red, or green light gave greater dry weight comparing the intermittent lighting, and the lowest weight was recorded at the continuous fluorescent lamp. Otherwise, the plantlet growth in dry weight or leaf area was inhibited by the green light controlled at 50 times intermittence but internode elongation was significantly increased. These results showed that the plantlets were successfully grown under the LED Chamber System controlled with different light qualities and lighting types. Quantitative growth of the plantlets was improved under the shorter photoperiod with a intermittent lighting cycle compared with continuous lighting using fluorescent lamps. It is concluded that the growth and development of in vitro plantlets such as single-node cuttings can be achieved by the controlling of light quality or lighting type during the photoperiod per day with a lower electric cost compared with conventional continuous lighting system.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2023

The hardware of an LED lighting control system for coastal lighting at coastal pier entrance consists of a power supply unit, an AVR control unit, a CLCD output unit, an LED control unit, a scenario selection switch unit, and an operation speed display unit. It is made of an 8-channel. The CPU used ATmega128 and the FET was used to control the current signal. To operate the CPU, DC 12V was converted to DC 5V using a regulator 7805. A heat sink was used to remove heat generated in the FET. By connecting the load LED module to the manufactured 8-channel LED lighting control system, the operation was confirmed through various production scenarios. In addition, a control system was designed to show the most suitable color for the atmosphere of the coastal pier according to the input value of temperature and illumination using a fuzzy control system. Computer simulation was then conducted. Results confirmed that fuzzy control did not need to store many data inputs due to characteristics of artificial intelligence and that it could efficiently represent many output values with simple fuzzy rules.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.43-53
• /
• 2015

This study analyzes economic feasibility of the LED lighting system compare to the halogen. To evaluate economic feasibility of the LED devices, we analyzed the size of theater, current value of the lighting devices in kinds, annual cost and annual cost according to the surface in case of designing stage lighting system with LED using WEELS 2011. Also, to compare energy consumption, we analyzed consumption and amount of electric energy by the surface and the amount of CO2 emission. Data showed that annual cost of the LED devices are highly inexpensive than halogen and now the value is of great. However initial cost of the equipment 200% higher than halogen. Though LED devices are expensive in startup setting, the value of utilization factor is large and depreciation years of LED(30years) are longer than halogen(2years). Therefore, annual cost of LED can make up the minus. Consider the tendency of reducing price of LED devices, we can assume that annual cost of the LED will be lower than halogen devices. Further, in 3years the expense of LED and halogen is reversed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.145-147
• /
• 2010

This study is the visually emotional identification lighting for easy to distinguish using 3colors LED on AtoN facility in shore and harbor, which have realized a controller for certainly express the mouth of a harbor by red light and green light of both sides a harbor and for synchronization at a time of right and left or serial sequential the harbor guidance light through synchronizer or timer by GPS. There is expectation effect that is prevent a confusion about distinguish of facility by ship's operator and to beautify a night scene of harbor, which is expressed to emotional identification lighting differ from great many lighting of harbor with variable color lighting the lighthouse body and vertical layer color lighting using LED. The function of AtoN is adapted that guidance light through synchronization or serial sequential lighting and display of harbor safety message by CW lighting, and this system is the power consumption greatly reduce by candle alternated high light LED.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.40 no.8
• /
• pp.1637-1642
• /
• 2015

Next-generation applications using technology IT fused to biological signals from the emotional state to extract a lot of research has been, and the sensitivity of the human sensory functions influences the physiological condition known to be the fact that. In this paper, Propose an Emotional-lighting control algorithm using bio-signals. LED lighting for Emotion light is environmentally friendly and has a high efficiency and long life. In particular, LED lights are different colors represent the possible single light sphere advantages. And, Human sensitivity for determining a more accurate biological signals using EEG was collected using EEG equipment sensitivity was determined to analyze the EEG.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.27 no.9
• /
• pp.23-35
• /
• 2013

In this study, we collected the emotion vocabulary novel related to the LED system light emotion and the existing terms through previous research, targeting professionals and KJ method, we selected emotion term of 35 kinds. Targeting this east Foreigner, we compared the emotion evaluation by changing the lighting elements in accordance office, meeting room, lounge, the OA room different behavior patterns. The results, showing the difference between the results of emotion existing research generally derived factors three axes "future, functionality" See, "stability", "activity". As a result of the comparison of the emotion of the East and the West, the Oriental, functional aspects of the LED system light of space office, meeting room, lounge is drawn most, On the other hand, Westerners, come up, stable surface shows the difference in accidentally. Based on these results, the future, and tries to utilized to evaluate the emotion reaction of the illumination elements each Test-Bed actual.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.10b
• /
• pp.522-523
• /
• 2008

This paper presents an LED lighting which can control its color temperature. It consists of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, an LED driver, and an LED color control circuit. The proposed system can adjusts the light intensity to obtain a desired color with independently changeable illuminance. The power factor of the PFC circuit is 98%. The LED driver has 90% efficiency at 300mA output current. The output power of the experimented LED lighting is 150 W. The achieved color temperature range was from 3000K to 7500K, and the illumination one was from 500 lux to 1500 lux.