• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Calls

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The Effects of Management Traffic on the Local Call Processing Performance of ATM Switches Using Queue Network Models and Jackson's Theorem

  • Heo, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a TMN-based management system for the management of public ATM switching networks using a four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, several element management systems, and several agent-ATM switch pairs. Using Jackson's queuing model, we analyze the effects of one TMN command on the performance of the component ATM switch in processing local calls. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection. We analyze four performance measures of ATM switches- utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor directly interfacing with the subscriber lines and trunks, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch- and compare the results with those from Jackson's queuing model.

Improving the Quality of Customer Service of Electrical Power Supply using an Integrated Outage Management System

  • Sastry, M.K.S.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2006
  • An Integrated Outage Management System (IOMS) is a utility owned, centralized information system. Using the Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) methodology, the IOMS integrates different databases and components of outage management systems to improve the quality of service of electrical power to customers. This paper describes the development of an IOMS and its related utility functionality. The design considerations, salient features, component integration, functional aspects, and implementation issues of the IOMS are discussed. Evidence shows that the IOMS implementation would result in improving the overall quality of electric power supply and effective outage management significantly.

A New Approach to Performance Evaluation of Cellular Systems Considering Mixed Platforms Environment (이질적인 이동성 모델링을 통한 셀룰러 이동통신 시스템의 새로운 성능평가)

  • Yeo, Kun-Min;Ryu, Ji-Hyun;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 1999
  • We present a new approach to the analysis of mobile cellular communication systems under the environment of mixed platforms adopting a guard channel scheme. We assume general cell residence time distributions according to platform-types. Our system model is based on a heterogeneous M/G/c loss system with customer-dependent guard channels, where heterogeneous customers with different service time distributions have different numbers of their own guard channels. We develop the general formula of steady state probabilities for the heterogeneous M/G/c loss system with customer-dependent guard channels. The mean channel occupancy times of new and handoff calls are rigorously derived under a general setting. Finally, our numerical results show that the blocking probability and the forced termination probability are sensitive to the cell residence time distributions.

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End-to-End Soft QoS Approach for IMS-based Integrated Satellite/Terrestrial Network Architecture

  • Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • The satellite networks provide global coverage. The integration of terrestrial networks with a satellite network is the most attractive approach to develop a global communication system. The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is intended to be the system that will merge the internet with the telecom world. A user with a dual-mode terminal can access both the satellite network and terrestrial network. The seamless handoff between two networks and a user's QoS level is the major issue concerning this integration. In this paper, we propose IMS-based satellite/terrestrial integrated network architecture for a global communication system. Based on the proposed architecture, an inter-network handoff and end-to-end soft QoS procedure is discussed. Our proposed soft QoS scheme is also analyzed to calculate the number of rejected calls.

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Speed-Sensitive Handover Scheme over IEEE 802.16 Multi-Relay Networks

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Soon-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2010
  • Multi-Relay Networks should accommodate mobile users of various speeds. The cellular system should meet the minimum residency time requirements for handover calls while considering an efficient use of available channels. In this paper, we design speed-sensitive handover under dynamic hierarchical cellular systems, in which mobile users are classified according to the mean speed of mobile users and each class has its cellular layer. In order to meet the minimum residency time, the cell size of each cellular layer is dynamically determined depending on the distributions of mean speeds of mobile users. Since the speed-dependent non-preferred cell can provide a secondary resource, overflow and take-back schemes are adopted in the system. We develop analytical models to study the performance of the proposed system, and show that the optimal cell size improves the blocking probability.

A study on the overload control of the ATM switching system (ATM 교환기 과부하제어 연구)

  • 기장근;최진규;김영선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.952-960
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new overload control scheme is proposed for a control system in ATM switching system. The proposed control scheme includes a counter that conunts the number of accepted calls and is decreased at cach D time interval. In overload condition of call processor, the control scheme detects over load condition when the counter value reaches a certain threshold value. Under overload condition, processor utilization is measured and the value of the D is updataed according to the difference between measured processor utilization and target utilization. A new call is accepted accepted only if the value of the counter is less than the threshold value. In overflow condition of cell traffic, accept probability of new call is reduced exponetially according to the elapsed time. The results of simulation show that the proposed overload contorl scheme maintains the target utilization very well under the various processor overload conditions and reduces the cell loss probability under the cell overflow conditions.

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Automated Call Routing Call Center System Based on Speech Recognition (음성인식을 이용한 고객센터 자동 호 분류 시스템)

  • Shim, Yu-Jin;Kim, Jae-In;Koo, Myung-Wan
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the automated call routing for call center system based on speech recognition. We focus on the task of automatically routing telephone calls based on a users fluently spoken response instead of touch tone menus in an interactive voice response system. Vector based call routing algorithm is investigated and normalization method suggested. Call center database which was collected by KT is used for call routing experiment. Experimental results evaluating call-classification from transcribed speech are reported for that database. In case of small training data, an average call routing error reduction rate of 9% is observed when normalization method is used.

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Development Method and Design of B-ISDN Protocol embedded IP-PBX System for Multimedia Communication (B-ISDN프로토콜 내장의 멀티미디어통신용 IP-PBX 시스템의 개발방법 및 설계)

  • Choi Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1700-1709
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    • 2006
  • In this raper we researched on the development methods and design of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the previous telephone exchange and communication. We designed the structure of the user terminal and exchange sewer of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, and designed call control state transition and call control message flows for user's communication. And we researched on the message flows for supplementary services and the call control for multiple calls.

Analysis of Kernel-Thread Web Accelerator (커널 스레드 웹 가속기의 분석)

  • Hwang June;Nahm EuiSeok;Min Byungjo;Kim Hagbae
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2003
  • The surge of Internet traffic makes the bottleneck nowadays. This problem can be reduced by substituting the media of network, routers and switches with more high-performance goods. However, we focused radically the server performance of processing the service requests. We prepose the method improving performance of server in the Linux kernel stack. This accelerator accepts the requests from many clients, and processes them using not user threads but kernel thread. To do so, we can reduce the overhead caused by frequent calling of system calls and the overhead of context switching between threads. Furthermore, we implement CPN(Coloured Petri Net) model. By using the CPN model criteria, we can analyze the characteristics of operation times in addition to the reachability of system. Benchmark of the system proves the model is valid.

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Performance Analysis and Optimum Design Method of Positive Displacement Turbine for Small Hydropower (소수력발전용 용적형수차의 성능해석과 최적설계법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2007
  • There has been considerable interest recently in the topic of renewable energy. This is primarily due to concerns about environmental impacts. Moreover, fluctuating and rising oil prices, increases in demand, supply uncertainties and other factors have led to increased calls for alternative energy sources. Small hydropower, especially using water supply system, attracts high attentions because of relatively lower cost and smaller space requirements to construct the plant. Moreover. newly developed positive displacement turbine has high acceptability for the system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is focused on the examination of the performance characteristics and proposition of a optimum design method of the turbine for the improvement of the performance. The results show that newly proposed optimum design method for the turbine has high accuracy of performance prediction and good applicability for the performance improvement of the turbine.