• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권7A호
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• pp.520-528
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 다자간 화상회의 시스템에서 합성 입체 음향을 재현하는 방법과 음향반향제거 방법을 제안한다. 합성 입체 음향은 HRTF(head related transfer function)을 이용하여 구현하고 반향제거를 위하여 주변잡음에 대하여 강건한 적응 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 SMAP(set-membership affine projection)을 변형한 것으로 적응필터의 계수를 갱신할 때 입력신호와 추정오차신호의 상호상관을 입력신호의 자기상관 행렬과 투영 차수를 곱한 추정오차신호 전력의 합으로 정규화한다. 제안하는 적응알고리즘은 SMAP 알고리즘과 비교하여 투영차수와 주변잡음에 대하여 강건한 특성을 갖는다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 합성 입체음향 반향제거기의 성능이 효과적으로 반향을 제거할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2012

It has been well known that concrete structures exposed to acid and sulfate environments such as sewer etc. show significant decrease in their durability due to chemical attack. Such deleterious acid and sulfate attacks lead to expansion and cracking in concrete, and thus, eventually result in damage to cement mortar by forming expansive hydration products due to the reaction between cement hydration products and acid and sulfate ions. In this study, the effect of fly ash and blast furnace slag on the bond performances of structural synthetic fiber in latex modified cement mortar under sulfate environments. Fly ash and blast furnace slag contents ranging from 0 % to 20 % are used in the mix proportions. The latex modified cement mortar specimens were immersed in fresh water, 8 % sodium sulfate ($Na_2SO_4$) solutions for 28 and 50 days, respectively. Pullout tests are conducted to measure the bond performance of structural synthetic fiber from latex modified cement mortar after sulfate environments exposure. Test results are found that the incorporation of fly ash and blast furnace slag can effectively enhance the PVA fiber-latex modified cement mortar interfacial bond properties (bond behavior, bond strength and interface toughness) after sulfate environments exposure. The microstructural observation confirms the findings on the interface bond mechanism drawn from the fiber pullout test results under sulfate environments.

• 건설관리
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2009

이번 발표에서는 복잡한 대상을 모의실험(시뮬레이션)할 때 필요한 복수의 모듈 사이의 상호작용과 협업을 돕기 위한 가상의 합성환경 (synthetic environments, SE)을 건설산업에 적용한 예인 건설 가상 환경 (Construction Synthetic Environments, CSE)에 대해 다루고 있다. 이를 위해 COSYE (Construction Systematic Environment- 건설분야 시스템적 환경 의 약자)라는 명칭의 소프트웨어 환경을 개발하여 캐나다 에드먼턴 (Edmonton, Canada)의 오수 터널 프로젝트의 시나리오 기반 분석 및 계획에 적용한 사례를 보여주고 있다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.71-82
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• 2009

This paper describes the use of a highly interactive and inter-operative application for complex simulation environments, or Synthetic Environments (SE), as deployed for construction as Construction Synthetic Environments (CSE). Based on the High Level Architecture (HLA), this research focuses on implementing simulation technology in a software environment, COSYE, that will be the foundation for building CSE applications. This framework is discussed in the context of tunneling and industrial construction applications, including steel fabrication and pipe-spool manufacture. The framework is demonstrated using the NEST sanitary tunnel project in Edmonton, Canada, in which COSYE was used for scenario-based analysis and planning.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.139-149
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• 2019

In this paper, we present auto-annotation tool and synthetic dataset using 3D CAD model for deep learning based object detection. To be used as training data for deep learning methods, class, segmentation, bounding-box, contour, and pose annotations of the object are needed. We propose an automated annotation tool and synthetic image generation. Our resulting synthetic dataset reflects occlusion between objects and applicable for both underwater and in-air environments. To verify our synthetic dataset, we use MASK R-CNN as a state-of-the-art method among object detection model using deep learning. For experiment, we make the experimental environment reflecting the actual underwater environment. We show that object detection model trained via our dataset show significantly accurate results and robustness for the underwater environment. Lastly, we verify that our synthetic dataset is suitable for deep learning model for the underwater environments.

• 천문학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.605-609
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• 2004

We present a set of high-resolution 3D MHD simulations exploring the evolution of light, supersonic jets in cluster environments. We model sets of high- and low-Mach jets entering both uniform surroundings and King-type atmospheres and propagating distances more than 100 times the initial jet radius. Through complimentary analyses of synthetic observations and energy flow, we explore the detailed interactions between these jets and their environments. We find that jet cocoon morphology is strongly influenced by the structure of the ambient medium. Jets moving into uniform atmospheres have more pronounced backflow than their non-uniform counterparts, and this difference is clearly reflected by morphological differences in the synthetic observations. Additionally, synthetic observations illustrate differences in the appearances of terminal hotspots and the x-ray and radio correlations between the high- and low-Mach runs. Exploration of energy flow in these systems illustrates the general conversion of kinetic to thermal and magnetic energy in all of our simulations. Specifically, we examine conversion of energy type and the spatial transport of energy to the ambient medium. Determination of the evolution of the energy distribution in these objects will enhance our understanding of the role of AGN feedback in cluster environments.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2016

Luminescent metallic clusters have attracted great interest due to their unique optical, electronic and chemical features. Comparing with intensively studied Au and Ag Clusters, Cu clusters are superior in the aspects of cost and wide industrial demanding. However, tiny copper clusters are extremely prone to aggregate and undergo susceptibility of oxidation, thereby the synthesis of fluorescent zero valent copper clusters is rather challenging. In this review, synthetic strategies towards luminescent copper clusters, including macromolecule-protection and micro molecule-capping, have been systematically surveyed. Both "bottom-up" and "top-down" synthetic routes are found to be effective in fabricating luminescent copper clusters, some of which are quite stable and possess decent luminescence quantum yields. In general, the synthesis of fluorescent copper clusters remains at its infant stage. A great deal of effort on developing novel and economic synthetic routes to produce bright and stable copper clusters is highly expected in future.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.222-229
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• 2016

수중에서 운용되는 소형 무인정 탑재 능동 합성개구면소나는 외부에서 발생되는 수중환경의 영향으로 플렛품 진행시 여러 가지 궤적 교란이 발생하게 되고 개구면 합성처리에 있어서 많은 오차를 가져 온다. 본 논문에서는 진행현측방향으로 주기적 및 랜덤 궤적교란이 발생될 때 합성개구면 초점처리에 의한 위상차 부정합에 따른 방위해상도에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 주기적 궤적교란은 발생 교란 크기가 $0.3{\lambda}$, 변동 주기가 $2L_{sa}$보다 커지면 허위표적이 발생되고 방위해상도가 매우 나빠지게 되며, 합성개구면처리에 의한 해저 소형물체 탐지성능은 플렛폼의 궤적변동 종류와 조건에 따라서 방위해상도에 많은 영향을 미치는 특성을 나타내었다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.178-190
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• 2005

In order to develop a new corrosion sensor for detecting and monitoring the external and internal corrosion damage of buried pipeline, the electrochemical property of sensors and the correlation of its output to corrosion rate of steel pipe, were evaluated by electrochemical methods in two soils of varying resistivity (5,000 ohm-cm, 10,000 ohm-cm) and synthetic tap water environments. In this paper, two types of galvanic probes were manufactured: copper-pipeline steel (Cu-CS) and stainless steel-pipeline steel (SS-CS). The corrosion behavior in synthetic groundwater and synthetic tap water for the different electrodes was investigated by potentiodynamic test. The comparison of the sensor output and corrosion rates revealed that a linear relationship was found between the probe current and the corrosion rates. In the soil resistivity of $5,000{\Omega}-cm$ and tap water environments, only the Cu-CS probe had a good linear quantitative relationship between the sensor output current and the corrosion rate of pipeline steel. In the case of $10,000{\Omega}-cm$, although the SS-CS probe showed a better linear correlation than that of Cu-CS probe, the Cu-CS probe is more suitable than SS-CS probe due to the high current output.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.123-133
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• 1995

Lately our environments have been destroyed by such new things as synthetic detergent. How to use detergent at home can be a decisive factor for decreasing water pollution because living sewage by using detergent at home is the main cause of water pollution. We consumers, therefore, should understand the relation between the chemical ingredients of detergent and water pollution and should choose detergent always taking the kinds of detergent, its washing pewer into consideration. We should also contribute to the protection of out environment by keeping the standard of using amount attached to the products.