• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 3차원의 얼굴모델을 생성하여 사용자의 얼굴을 애니메이션 캐릭터의 얼굴에 자연스럽게 합성하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 먼저 정면과 측면의 직교하는 2장의 2차원 얼굴영상을 입력 받아 얼굴의 주요 특징을 템플릿 스테이크를 이용하여 추출하고, 추출된 특징점에 맞게 일반적인 3차원 얼굴 모델을 변형시킴으로써 사용자의 얼굴 형태에 적합한 얼굴 모델을 생성한다. 그리고 2장의 얼굴 영상으로부터 얻어지는 텍스처 맵을 3차원의 얼굴 모델에 매핑하여 현실감 있는 개인화된 얼굴 모델을 생성한다. 그런 다음, 개인화된 3차원의 얼굴모델을 애니메이션 캐릭터 얼굴의 위치, 크기, 표정, 회전 정보를 반영하여 캐릭터 얼굴에 자연스럽게 합성함으로써 현실감 있는 사용자 맞춤형 애니메이션을 제작한다. 실험에서는 제안된 캐릭터 얼굴 합성 방법의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 수행한 여러 가지 실험결과를 보인다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 애니메이션 영화, 게임, 캐릭터를 이용한 여러 가지 응용 분야에서 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.302-309
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 3D 객체들의 재사용과 확장을 위해 실용적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 Motion Path Modification rule에 바탕을 두고 있으며, 기존 3D 객체의 Motion을 재사용하여 새로운 Motion을 가진 3D객체를 재생성하여 사용하는데 있다. 논문에서 사용된 선형과 비선형 곡선 맞춤 알고리즘은 keyframe 보간에 의해 애니메이션을 수정하고 실제적인 움직임을 만드는데 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 또한 기존에 제작된 애니메이션의 세그먼트를 이용한 시나리오 기반 3D 이미지 합성시스템 프레임워크를 제안하였으며, 이 프레임워크는 기존에 만들어진 3D 객체 정보를 이용함으로써 게임 프로그래밍 및 시나리오 기반의 3D 애니메이션을 설계하는데 있어서 드는 많은 비용과 시간을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있다.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2007

대부분의 공학 시스템은 비선형 시스템이지만 비선형 요소가 어떤 바운드된 섹터 내에서만 존재할 때 이러한 비선형 시스템을 통상 Lure-Postnikov system이라 부르며 기계 시스템에서 자주 직면하게 된다. Lure-Postnikov system을 안정화 시키는 제어기를 해석하는 방법에 대해서는 그동안 상당한 연구가 이루어져 왔지만 PID 혹은 저차 제어기와 같은 고정된 구조를 갖는 제어기의 설계에 대한 연구는 아직 미미한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 실수 다항식과 허수 다항식의 패밀리를 Hurwitz 다항식으로 만드는 제어 변수의 조합을 선형 부등식을 통하여 구하는 최근의 연구 결과를 이용하여 Lure-Postnikov system을 안정화 시키는 제어기를 체계적으로 설계하는 새로운 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이 방법은 무기체계 시스템에서 흔히 쓰이는 유연한 단일 링크를 갖는 로봇 시스템에 적용하여 임의의 차수의 제어기를 체계적으로 설계할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.573-579
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• 2002

Stoichiometric mullite ($3Al_2$$O_3$. $2SiO_2$) precursor sol has been prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of the precursor pH and sintering temperature on the synthesizing behavior and morphology of mullite have been studied. Mullite precursor sol was prepared by dissolution of aluminum nitrate enneahydrate (Al($NO_3$)$_3$.9H$_2O) into the mixture of silica sol. Precursor pH of the sols was controlled to acidic condition ($PH\leq$ 1~1.5) and to basic condition ($pH\geq$8.5~9). The synthesized aluminosilicate sols were formed under 20 MPa pressure after drying at $150^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours, and then sintered for 3hours in the temperature range of $1100~1600^{\circ}C$. From TGA/DTA analysis, total weight loss in the aluminosilicate gel of the acidic sample was (equation omitted) 56% and that of the basic sample was (equation omitted) 85%, indicating that the synthesizing temperature of mullite phase for acidic and basic samples was above $1200^{\circ}C$ and $1300^{\circ}C$, respectively. The morphologies of the synthesized mullite were fine and needle-like (or rod-like) for acidic sample, and granular for basic sample that has been sintered above $1300^{\circ}C$. It was found that the morphology of mullite particle was predominantly governed by precursor pH and sintering temperature.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2008

Department of Nuclear Medicine in Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) had developed $^{18}F$-Flumazenil as Benzodiazepine receptor imaging agent for PET diagnosis of Epilepsy. But production Activity of $^{18}F$-Flumazenil is decreased owing to this method has difficult synthesis procedures and pretty long synthesis time. In this study, we can modify synthesizing method to have more simple procedure and less spend time and help to increase production Activity. Old method: Radioactivity was produced by cyclotron was captured by QMA cartridge that was activated. Captured radioactivity was eluted into the reaction vial by using kryptofix solution and delivered. After evaporation of eluent, the azeotrophic drying step repeated two times. tosylflumazenil in anhydrous Acetonitrile was added to a reaction vial while bubbling. The reaction mixture was evaporated until the mixture volume was 0.5 mL. Reaction vial washed with 20 % Acetonitrile and that solution went into the reaction vial. The reaction mixture was loaded to the HPLC loop by hand and purified $^{18}F$-Flumazenil by HPLC column. New method: We used $TBAHCO_3$ solution as a eluent. After the eluent was evaporated, tosylflumazenil in anhydrous acetonitrile was added to a reaction vial and the reaction mixture was bubbled for 15 minutes. It was evaporated until the mixture volume became 0.5 mL. It was loaded to the HPLC loop. In old method, $^{18}F$-Flumazenil was synthesized via 6 steps synthesis procedures in 105 minutes with 30~35% synthesizing yield (non-decay correction) and specific activity was about $0.5{\sim}2{\times}10^5$ Ci/mole. In new method, It had 3 steps synthesis procedures in 53 minutes with 40~45% synthesizing yield and specific activity was about $3{\sim}8{\times}10^5$ Ci/mole. This method leads to improve of minimizing synthesis time, increasing synthesis yield and specific activity. While we can load reaction mixture to the HPLC loop, we can expose high radiation field thanks to used by hand.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL & GROUNDWATER ENVIRONMENT
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• pp.135-137
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• 2005

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2003년도 춘계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.81.2-81
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• 2003

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2003년도 춘계총회 및 연구발표회 초록집
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• pp.125.2-125
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• 2003

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2008

A method for synthesizing o-carborane substituted tetrahydroindoles derivatives, starting from tryptamine, is described. In vitro studies showed the desired compounds 9 and 10 synthesized accumulate to high levels in B-16 melanoma cells with low cytotoxicity.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a theoretical model of hope commonly held by the cancer patients just after surgery, under the assumptions that hope of those patients is not only realistic and disease oriented but in dialectical circulation. Method: A theoretical model was generated through 4 steps: exploring a hope structure by synthesizing the relevant hope structures expressed in Kim and Tae's studies, in-depth literature review, examining the meanings of the concepts consisted of the structure in use and their causal relations in logical adequacy, proposing a theoretical structure through synthesizing the causal relations, and diagramming the structure. Results: The proposed theoretical model involves concepts such as Cancer Related Uncertainty (CRU), Efforts to Find out the Possibility of Cure or Recovery (EFPCR), and Hopefulness or Hopelessness. The 'EFPCR' is stipulated as 'Behaviors Related to Looking for Evidences or Cues (BRLEC)' and 'Formation of Cognitive Schema (FCS)'. In the model, Hopefulness is directly influenced by 'CRU in low', which is affected by 'FCS in good' from the result of EFPCR started with 'CRU in increase' while 'CRU with increase' from the result from EFPCR has direct effect on Hopelessness. Conclusion: The theoretical model would be used to enhancing hope of the cancer patients in post-operation.