• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synthesizing

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Synthesis of spherical phosphors (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu from Precursors in Polymeric Form by Aerosol Pyrolysis

  • Jeoung, Byung-Woo;Yoo, Won-Tae;Hong, Gun-Young;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2002
  • The phosphors of high luminous efficiency for PDP application must have high purity, single phase, and dense surface. In this work, the polymeric reaction was applied to preparation of spherical phosphor by aerosol pyrolysis in order to enhance mechanical and optical characteristics. The red phosphor of (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu was prepared from polymeric precursor, in which citric acid and ethylene glycol were used as ion carriers, i.e monomers. For enhancing the luminescence intensity and mechanical characteristics. optimum synthesizing condition were investigated through concentration of monomers, synthetic temperature. doped activator concentrations, and annealing process. The phosphors synthesized with monomers showed quite different morphology from those without monomers. It was observed that polymeric precursor made an effect on particle formation mechanism and status of particles surface. The resultant spherical phosphors show the comparable luminescent properties to the commercial product (product by Nichia co.). Also, they were observed to have the rigid surface.

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New Phosphor and Material Structures for Displays

  • Summers, Christopher J.;King, Jeffrey;Park, Woun-Jhang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new concept: that of photonic crystal phosphors (PCPs) for display and phosphor related applications. It is well known that microcavities with dimensions comparable to the emitting wavelength strongly enhance light-matter interactions, resulting in a significant increase in spontaneous emission rate, which can be directly translated into enhancement in phosphor efficiency. In recent simulations we have demonstrated that when a microcavity is formed in a nano-phosphor structure, the luminescence band is modified, and can be made spectrally sharp and tunable by engineering the geometry/material properties of the cavity and the surrounding photonic crystal lattice. New phosphor material structures based on photonic crystals are proposed. Applications to thin film EL phosphors and particle phosphors are discussed. Additionally, economic methods of synthesizing and incorporating PCPs into current display applications are proposed.

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A Brief review of Aragonite Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) Synthesis Methods and Its Applications

  • Ramakrishna, Chilakala;Thenepalli, Thriveni;Ahn, Ji Whan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2017
  • This article provides an exclusive overview of the synthesized aragonite precipitated calcium carbonate and its applications in various fields. The last decade has seen a steady increase in the number of publications describing the synthesis, characterization and applications of calcium carbonate morphologies. Mainly, two kinds of processes have been developed for the synthesis of aragonite precipitated calcium carbonate under controlled temperature, concentrations and aging, and the final product is single-phase needle-like aragonite precipitated calcium carbonate formed. This review is mainly focused on the history of developed methods for synthesizing aragonite PCC, crystal growth mechanisms and carbonation kinetics. Carbonation is an economic, simple and ecofriendly process. Aragonite PCC is a new kind of functional filler in the paper and plastic industries, nowadays; aragonite PCC synthesis is the most exciting and important industrial application due to numerous attractive properties. This paper describes the aragonite PCC synthetic approaches and discusses some properties and applications.

A Method for Synthesizing Features for the Accuracy of Predicting Cancer (암 예측의 정확성을 위한 특성 합성 방법)

  • Shin, SeungYeon;Kim, Hyunjin;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2016
  • machine learning 기법 중 하나인 logistic regression을 이용하여 benign sample과 breast cancer sample을 구분할 수 있는데, 이 연구를 통해 classification의 정확도를 높이고 false positive와 false negative의 비율을 줄이려고 했다. 그래서 logistic regression의 parameter 값을 바탕으로 regression function에 영향을 많이 주는 feature 들을 선택하고, 영향력 있는 feature 들을 더한 새로운 feature를 추가했다. 그 결과 정확도와 F-score가 증가했으며, false positive, false negative의 비율이 감소했다.

Fabrication of various Si particle by Pulsed Laser Ablation (PLA법에 의한 Si 미립자 제작)

  • Kim, M.S.;Yoshimoto, Mamoru;Koinuma, Hideomi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2001
  • We study the feasibility of synthesizing Si particles using PLA method. In the previous studies, it was possible to control the size of Si nanoparticles by the He gas pressure. In this study, we fabricated sub-micron size Si particles with various shapes such as conical, hexagonal, and ring by controlling not only the ambient gas pressure but also the laser energy density. Furthermore, we found that the conical Si particles were uniform-sized and had step shape when observed from FE-SEM and AFM. The conical Si particle has the same crystal structure as the bulk single crystalline Si by the analysis of the Raman scattering. It is shown that the relationship between the laser energy density and the He gas pressure inside the chamber affects the shape of the Si particle.

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Comparison of characteristic in multilevel inverters using isolation and non-isolation approaches for synthesizing multilevel output voltages (다단출력전압 형성을 위한 절연 방식과 비절연 방식 멀티레벨 인버터의 특성 비교)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Choi, Won-Kyun;Hong, Un-Taek;Hyun, Seok-Hwan;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.500-501
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 출력전압레벨수를 증가시키기 위한 방안으로 3의 n승비의 입력전압원을 가지는 비절연방식과 동일한 레벨 형성을 위해 변압기 이차 측을 직렬로 결합시킨 절연 방식의 멀티레벨 인버터의 특성을 비교 분석한다. 두 회로는 동일하게 3의 배수의 전압원을 가감하여 선형적인 출력 전압 레벨을 형성할 수 있다. 다단 변압기를 적용하는 방식은 하나의 입력전압원을 가지고 변압기의 권선비를 3의 배수로 설계하여 출력전압의 순시치가 다단의 출력전압 레벨을 형성하는 개념이며, 제안된 방식은 전압원이 3의 배수 형태로 이루어진 경우 동일한 출력전압 레벨을 생성시킬 수 있는 구조이다. 따라서 제안된 구조가 회로 소자수 측면과 효율 특성에 있어 보다 우수한 특성을 가지게 된다. 두 회로의 비교 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 타당성을 검증한다.

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A Scheme of 3D Objects Viewing and Editing System

  • Gao, Hui;Kang, Mi-Young;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1657-1660
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce a general method for constructing 3D models viewing, editing and synthesizing system, including the practical algorithms that are necessary in 3D animation and game programming. While at the same time, the user’s customized acquirements are considered in our system by providing a flexible and friendly interface. Also 3D objects file formats and the method for writing 3D file sparser and loader program are introduced.

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A study on the Optimal Operation of Distirbution System Using the Modified Block Model Method (수정블럭 모델 법에 의한 배전계통의 최적운용에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;홍상은;김재영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1987
  • Distribution system is one of large and complicated sytem, consisted of a great number of components. Therefore efficient operation based on precise analysis and computation methods is indispensable accommodating growing loads. This paper describes an optimal operation problem to relieve overload flow in radial distribution systems by using modified block model. The problem is formulated as a network problem of synthesizing the optimal spanning tree in a graph, branch and bound method is used for the optimization. Especially modified block model proposed in this paper is validated more practical than conventional model. These methods can be applied to two types of distribution system problems such as, 1) planning problem to check the capability of relieving overload at normal rating, 2) emergency operation problem to determine switching scheme for minimizing customer loads affected by a fault. Examples of application to these problems are discussed.

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Effect of Anionic Surfactants in Synthesizing Silicone Dioxide/Styrene Core-Shell Polymer (이산화규소/스티렌의 코어-셀 합성에서 음이온 계면활성제의 영향)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2008
  • The core-shell composite particles of inorganic/organic were polymerized by using styrene(St) as a shell monomer and potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator. We studied the effect of core-shell structure of silicone dioxide/styrene in the presence of an anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and polyoxyethylene alky lether sulfate (EU-S133D). We found that when $SiO_2$ core/PSt shell polymerization was prepared on the surface $SiO_2$ particle, to minimize the coagulation during the shell polymerization, the optimum conditions were at concentration of $2.56{\times}10^{-2}mole/L$ SLS. The structure of core-shell polymer was confirmed by measuring the thermal decomposition of polymer composite using thermogravimetric analyzer and morphology of core-shell polymer particles by transmission electron microscope (TEM).

Perception of Korean stops with a three-way laryngeal contrast

  • Kong, Eun-Jong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2012
  • A lax stop in Korean, one of the three laryngeal contrastive stops, has undergone a sound change in terms of its acoustic properties. Prior production studies described this recent lax stop as being differentiated from tense and aspirated stops primarily by fundamental frequencies (f0). And, the acoustic property of voice onset time (VOT) further separates tense stops from lax and aspirated stops. The current research explores how these two major acoustic parameters of f0 and VOT cue the three stop categories in Korean adult listeners' perception. Thirty-one native speakers of Korean participated in two experimental tasks: categorization judgment and within-category goodness ratings. Two sets of audio stimuli were prepared by synthesizing English and Korean male speakers' CV productions. The findings showed that while f0 cues listeners to lax stops as production patterns would predict, VOT were closely related to listeners' categorization and goodness ratings of lax stops. This suggests that accurate characterizations of the recent lax stop category need to be based on Korean speakers' perceptual behavior as well as production patterns.