• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synthesized powder materials

검색결과 794건 처리시간 0.024초

기상합성법을 이용한 산화갈륨 나노분말의 제조 (Gas phase synthesis of Ga2O3 nanoparticles from gallium metal)

  • 박정원;원창민;권준범;이혁재
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2020
  • 반응부, 이송부, 포집부로 이루어진 기상합성장치를 구축하여 Oxide TFT의 대표적인 물질인 IGZO 반도체용 타겟의 기초 소재인 산화갈륨 나노분말을 기상합성법으로 제조하였다. 반응부에서 갈륨 금속을 증발시켜 1150℃ 이상의 온도에서 산화갈륨 나노분말이 만들어지는 것을 확인하였다. 갈륨 금속은 증발 즉시 반응부에서 산화갈륨 나노분말로 합성되었으며, 반응부의 온도가 증가함에 따라 높은 결정도와 큰 입자 크기를 보였다. 또한, 합성된 산화갈륨 나노분말은 구형의 모양을 가지면서 매우 낮은 응집성을 가졌다. 기상합성법으로 얻은 산화갈륨 나노분말을 상용 산화인듐, 산화아연 분말(몰비 = 1 : 1 : 1)과 혼합하여 소결을 시행한 결과, 소결온도 1450℃에서 5.83 g/㎤의 최대밀도를 얻어 같은 조건하에서 상용 산화갈륨 분말을 이용해 만든 IGZO 소결체(5.61 g/㎤)보다 높은 밀도를 얻음을 볼 수 있었다.

Electrochemical Performance of Spherical LiCoO2 Powders Synthesized Using Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Method (I) : Effect of Pyrolysis Conditions on Powder Characteristics

  • Kim, Seon-Hye;Choa, Yong-Ho;Shim, Kwang-Bo;Cho, Byung-Won;Kim, Chang-Sam
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2004
  • Process Parameters were studied in synthesis of LiCoO$_2$ Powder by ultrasonic spray Pyrolysis. Concentration of the mixed solution influenced the size, shape, and yield of the synthesized powder. The yield was affected primarily by the height of the solution, and then by the flow rate of a carrier gas. The temperature of the reactor governed the crystallinity and morphology of the powder. LiCoO$_2$ powders were synthesized as a layered high temperature phase above 800$^{\circ}C$. The synthesized powders were sphere and secondary Particles consisted of primary particles of 55-70 nm. The secondary Particles became bigger from 0.28 to 1.43 $\mu\textrm{m}$ as the concentration of the solution was increased from 0.05 to 2.0 M. The 2.0 M solution provided the highest production rate.

열화학적 방법에 의한 산소센서용 세리아 나노분말 합성 (Synthesis of Nanostructured Ceria Powders for an Oxygen-sensor by Thermochemical Process)

  • 이동원;최준환;임태수;김용진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2006
  • The nanostructured cerium oxide powders were synthesized by spray thermal decomposition process for the use as the raw materials of resistive oxygen sensor. The synthesis routes consisted of 1) spray drying of water based organic solution made from cerium nitrate hydrate ($Ce(NO_3){_3}6H_2O$) and 2) heat treatment of spray dried precursor powders at $400^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere to remove the volatile components and identically to oxidize the cerium component. The produced powders have shown the loose structure agglomerated with extremely fine cerium oxide particles with about 15 nm and very high specific surface area ($110m^2/g$). The oxygen sensitivity, n ($Log{\propto}Log (P_{O2}/P^o)^{-n}$ and the response time, $t_{90}$ measured at $600^{\circ}C$ in the sample sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$, were about 0.25 and 3 seconds, respectively, which had much higher performances than those known in micron or $100{\sim}200nm$ sized sensors.

산화알루미늄 분말의 탄소열환원 및 직접 질화반응을 통한 질화알루미늄 나노분말의 합성 (Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Nanopowders by Carbothermal Reduction of Aluminum Oxide and Subsequent In-situ Nitridization)

  • 서경원;이승용;박종구;김성현
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum nitride (AlN) nanopowders with low degree of agglomeration and uniform particle size were synthesized by carbothermal reduction of alumina and subsequent direct nitridization. Boehmite powder was homogeneously admixed with carbon black nanopowders by ball milling. The powder mixture was treated under ammonia atmosphere to synthesize AlN powder at lour temperature. The effect of process variables such as boehmite/carbon black powder ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on the synthesis of AlN nanopowder was investigated.

수열합성 법에 의한 $BaTiO_3$ 분말제조 및 방전 플라즈마 소결 (Characterization of Hydrothermally Synthesized $BaTiO_3$ Powder and Spark Plasma Sintering(SPS))

  • 이정수;이완재
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • $BaTiO_3$ fine powder was synthesized by hydrothermal process from the mixture of titania-hydroxide($TiO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$) and barium hexa-hydroxide ($Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$) as starting materials. Fine powder(< 100 nm) was made under the reaction conditions of 18$0^{\circ}C$,10 atm, 1.5 hr in autoclave and showed cubic structure. The powders were sintered by a spark plasma sintering technique from 1050~115$0^{\circ}C$ for 5 min. The grains of sample sintered at 110$0^{\circ}C$ were about 0.9${\mu}m$ in average size and showed the mixture of cubic and tetragonal structures.

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화학기상응축공정에 의한 WS2 나노입자의 합성 및 특성평가 (Synthesis and Characterization of WS2 Nanoparticles by Chemical Vapor Condensation)

  • 이동원;김주형;올레그토로츠코;윤중열;김병기
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2008
  • Nano-sized tungsten disulfide ($WS_2$) powders were synthesized by chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process using tungsten carbonyl ($W(CO)_6$) as precursor and vaporized pure sulfur. Prior to the synthesis of tungsten disulfide nanoparticles, the pure tungsten nanoparticles were produced by same route to define the optimum synthesis parameters, which were then successfully applied to synthesize tungsten disulfide. The influence of experimental parameters on the phase and chemical composition as well as mean size of the particles for the produced pure tungsten and tungsten disulfide nanoparticles, were investigated.

분무 열분해방법에 의한 미세 BSCCO-2223 전구분말의 제조 (Fabrication of fine BSCCO-2223 precursor powder by spray pyrolysis process)

  • 김성환;유재무;고재웅;김영국;박기호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2003
  • Many researches on fabrication process for BSCCO precursor powders have been developed for high J$_{c}$ BSCCO-2223 tape. Spray pyrolysis method for fabrication of precursor powder has many advantages, such as high purity, fine particle size and low carbon content of BSCCO precursor powder. Fine, spherical powders were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis from the aqueous solution of metal nitrates. BSCCO precursor powders were synthesized with various solutes concentration and heat treatment conditions. Average particle size for spray pyrolysis powders was $1.5∼3\mu\textrm{m}$. Bi-2223/Ag tape was prepared by PIT method and followed by various sintering conditions. BSCCO precursor powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, Carbon content and particle size analysis.s.

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Preparation of Nanosized WO3 Powder by Chemical Vapor Condensation Process

  • Kim, Jin-Chun;Kim, Byoung-Kee
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • A chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process using the pyrolysis of metal-organic precursors was applied to produce the nanosized $WO_3$ powders. Morphology and phase changes of the synthesized $WO_3$ powder as a function of CVC parameters were investigated by XRD, BET and TEM. The agglomerated nanosized monoclinic $WO_3$ powders with nearly spherical shape and 10-38 nm in mean diameter could be obtained. Conditions to produce the $WO_3$ nanopowders are presented in this paper.