• 제목/요약/키워드: Synchronous motors

검색결과 434건 처리시간 0.03초

전기자동차 구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 온라인 최적 효율제어 (On-Line Optimal Efficiency Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Driving electric Vehicles)

  • Chun, Tae-Won
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.586-593
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper suggests the algorithm for on-line efficiency control of permancent magnet synchronous motors driving the electric vehicles. The existance of unigue d-axis current is verified, which generates the maximum efficiency at operating points of motor. Using the Fibonacci search method, d-axis current converges to the minimization of inverter input power, and to prevent the variation of motor speed in process of the efficiency control, the voltage decoupled control strategy is introduced. Through the experiments, the effects of an efficiency control algorithm are verified.

최소자승법을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 파라미터 추정 (Parameter Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using a Least Squares Method)

  • 권기훈;이교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.175-176
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method to estimate the parameter of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a least squares method. The approximate solution of the linear simultaneous equations is obtained by the pseudoinverse least squares method of the input current and output voltage data of the current controller. It is possible to obtain the current response of the same bandwidth to the general control target by using the Pole-zero Cancellation technique. This paper verifies the performance of the proposed method by comparing the results of estimation of parameters of different motors by simulation.

  • PDF

동적인 부하를 고려한 전력계통의 안정도 해석 (Power System Stability Analysis Considering Dynamic Loads)

  • 박지호;백영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.187-189
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have simulated the transient stability of power system with dynamic loads. Dynamic load characteristics have an important influence on power system stability. In study of power system stability, motors form a major portion of the system loads. Induction motors and synchronous motors in particular form the workhorse of the electric power industry. Therefore modelling of motors is important in system stability. We investigate the effect of motors loads of Kwang Yang network with three phase fault.

  • PDF

전동식 조향장치용 영구자석형 브러시리스 모터의 타입별 특성 비교 (Characteristic Comparison of Brushless Motor Type for EPS System)

  • 이민환;김일용;이충성
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2012
  • As enforced by the regulation on the improving fuel efficiency and increased the demand on green technology, many interests are focused on electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. Thus the technology development in electrification of vehicle operation system, including steering and braking field, is actively progressive. Especially electric power steering substitutes for hydraulic power steering rapidly in the market, which is more complex and bigger in packaging volume compared with electric power steering system. The core component in electric power steering system is a motor, which is required to be silent and powerful to guarantee required system performance. Brushless synchronous motors are widely used and many variations of the motors are introduced in the market, while the performance of each type is not well defined or studied for electric power steering system. In this paper, recent developments in brushless synchronous motor are reviewed and compared applying finite element analysis in electromagnetic field. As results, each characteristic of different types of brushless synchronous motors is compared and summarized for optimized selection in electric power steering system.

Sensorless Scheme for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with a Wide Speed Control Range

  • Hong, Chan-Hee;Lee, Ju;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.2173-2181
    • /
    • 2016
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have higher torque and superior output power per volume than other types of AC motors. They are commonly used for applications that require a large output power and a wide range of speed. For precise control of PMSMs, knowing the accurate position of the rotor is essential, and normally position sensors such as a resolver or an encoder are employed. On the other hand, the position sensors make the driving system expensive and unstable if the attached sensor malfunctions. Therefore, sensorless algorithms are widely researched nowadays, to reduce the cost and cope with sensor failure. This paper proposes a sensorless algorithm that can be applied to a wide range of speed. The proposed method features a robust operation at low-speed as well as high-speed ranges by employing a gain adjustment scheme and intermittent voltage pulse injection method. In the proposed scheme the position estimation gain is tuned by a closed loop manner to have stable operation in tough driving environment. The proposed algorithm is fully verified by various experiments done with a 1 kW outer rotor-type PMSM.

Rotor Initial Position Estimation Based on sDFT for Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Dai, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.564-571
    • /
    • 2014
  • Rotor initial position is an important factor affecting the control performance of electrically excited synchronous motors. This study presents a novel method for estimating rotor initial position based on sliding discrete Fourier transform (sDFT). By injecting an ac excitation into the rotor winding, an induced voltage is generated in stator windings. Through this voltage, the stator flux can be obtained using a pure integral voltage model. Considering the influence from a dc bias and an integral initial value, we adopt the sDFT to extract the fundamental flux component. A quadrant identification model is designed to realize the accurate estimation of the rotor initial position. The sDFT and high-pass filter, DFT, are compared in detail, and the contrast between dc excitation and ac injection is determined. Simulation and experimental results verify that this type of novel method can eliminate the influence of dc bias and other adverse factors, as well as provide a basis for the control of motor drives.

항공기용 영구자석 동기전동기 고장진단의 기술 동향 및 분석 (Failure Diagnosis Technology Trends and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors for Aircraft Application)

  • 김민우;고상호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.129-137
    • /
    • 2022
  • 최근 항공기용 구동기는 전기식 구동기의 높은 정밀도 및 유지관리의 용이성 등으로 인해 기존 유압 중심의 기계시스템에서 전기구동 중심(More/All Electric)으로 기술이 변화하고 있다. 따라서 항공기의 전기 전동기 고장은 치명적인 결함을 넘어 인명피해로도 이어질 수 있다. 전기 전동기의 고장진단은 항공기의 안전성을 보장하는데 필수적인 요소이다. 이에 따라 효율적이고 적절한 고장진단이 요구되며 이러한 고장진단 기술 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 전동기 중 영구자석 동기전동기의 고장 유형과 고장진단 기술 동향에 대해 소개하고 분석한다.

Self-Commissioning for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Urasaki, Naomitsu;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Uezato, Katsumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the self-commissioning for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed strategy executes three tests with a vector controlled inverter drive system. To do this, synchronous d-q axes currents are appropriately controlled for each test. From the three tests, armature resistance, armature inductance, equivalent iron loss resistance, and emf coefficient are identified automatically. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by experimental results.

영구자석 재질에 따른 동기전동기의 진동에 관한 연구 (Synchronous motor vibration study on permanent magenet matter)

  • 조완진;손도;김영균;유세현;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.879_880
    • /
    • 2009
  • this paper studies the influence of permanent magnet on the vibration of synchronous motor two PM motors with NdFeB and Ferrite magents which have same Back-EMF and output power have been desined. First, the dynamic simulation is performed with these two motors' parameters. The current waveforms can be evaluated. And then based on the equivalent magnetization current principle, the magnetic force density and force including the tangential and radial direction components can be calculated. According to the relationship between the vibration and radial force, the vibration of these two motors can be predicted. This result will give meaningful advice to the motor design.

  • PDF

Improved Model of the Iron Loss for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Junaid, Ikram;Nasrullah, Khan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved iron loss model, for the computation of the no load iron loss in the stator core of the in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), for the cases of with and without stator skew. 2-D analytical model is used for the computation of tooth and yoke flux densities of the in-wheel PMSM. The no load iron loss computed by the improved iron loss model, for the cases of with and without skew is compared with the finite element method (FEM) and the results show good consistency.