• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Q&A

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Performance Improvement of Sensorless Drives for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Dual PLL Structure (이중 PLL 구조를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 구동장치의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a simple approach for improving the performance of back-electromotive force (back-EMF)-estimation-based sensorless drives for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM). Similar to conventional approaches, a hypothetical d-q synchronous reference frame model of SPMSM is employed in the proposed approach to estimate the back-EMFs. This approach also employs a dual phase locked loop structure to compensate for the effect of the dead time and parameter uncertainty of the inverter on the estimated back-EMFs. The proposed algorithm is validated by conducting experiments.

A Study on the Over-Current Protection Method of A Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Beom-Seok;Lee, U-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Gi;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

Parameter Measurement and Dynamic Performance Estimation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Considering Iron Loss (철손을 고려한 자기저항 동기전동기의 정수 측정 및 동특성 예측)

  • Lee, J.S.;Hong, J.P.;Hahn, S.C.;Joo, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents dynamic performance prediction using Matlab / simulink after parameter estimation of synchronous reluctance motor considering iron loss. Test motor is 3 phase SynRM with the segmental rotor, rating power is 0.175KW. Experiment equipment is consists of testing motor, dynamometer, vector invertor dynamocontroller, and power analyser. The stator iron loss and rotor iron loss are modelled by additional windings on three-phase winding axis. These windings are transformed into d-q axis, and are represented as equivalent eddy current windings. P-Q circle diagram method and single phase standstill method are used to measure motor parameters considering iron loss.

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Model Parameter-free Velocity Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on Koopman Operator (모델 파라미터 없는 쿠프만 연산자 기반의 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Junsik;Woo, Heejin;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a velocity control method for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the Koopman operator that does not require model parameter information except for pole-pair of the motor and external load. First, the Koopman operator is derived using observable functions and observation data. Then, the desired q-axis current corresponding to the desired velocity is generated using the relationship between the continuous-time Koopman operator and the dynamics of PMSM. Also, the dynamic equation of PMSM is expressed as a linear form in observable space using the discrete-time Koopman operator. Finally, it is applied to the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) to derive the final form of control input. To verify the proposed method, the conventional cascade PI controller and the LQR controller configured with the existing technique are compared with the proposed method in the viewpoint of q-axis current generation and velocity tracking performance in an environment with noise and external load.

Characteristics Analysis of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor according to the Flux Barrier Variation (동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 자속장벽 변화에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Jeong-Min;Yun, Jun-Bo;Kim, Sol;Choi, Jae-Hack;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 2003
  • The rib in synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM), which has segment type rotor, is mechanical weak Point. To make up for the weak point, a web has inserted in the flux barrier. However, the inductance in the q-axis is increased and then the motor performance has been decreased because of the inserted web. This paper presents a model, which has permanent magnets on the both side of the web, to decrease the inductance in the q-axis. The finite element method is applied to analyze the characteristics.

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Development of Characteristics Analysis Program (FEMCAD) for IPMSMs (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 (IPMSMs) 특성해석 프로그램 (FEMCAD) 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Jin;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1035-1036
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSMs). The development of this program is based on Matlab. In oder to achieve the development of the program, basis algorithm for IPMSMs analysis took advantage of equivalent magnetic circuit analysis technique. The equivalent magnetic circuit analysis for IPMSMs are based on a rotate synchronous d-q reference frame. The mathematical model of the d-q frame voltage equations is used frequently for the analysis of IPMSMs. This program can consider a cross saturation effect and a iron loss and mechanical loss, and provide fast analysis results of IPMSMs characteristics.

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A Comparative Analysis of Test Methods of Measuring d- and q-Axes Inductances for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 측정법 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2009
  • The performance analysis and robust control of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) greatly depend on accurate value of its parameters. To achieve the high performance of torque control, it is necessary to consider exact inductance values because the inductances are nonlinear parameters of operating the IPMSM. Therefore many different methods have been performed for analysis of the methodology for the exact measurement of synchronous inductances. None of them is considered standard, and accuracy levels of all these methods are also not consistent. Among these experimental methods, the DC current decay test and the vector current control test are ideal for a laboratory environment. In this paper, these two test methods are compared by applying inductances to the IPMSM. The paper analyzes the measured inductances of the two methods and their differences with inductances obtained from the finite element method(FEM).

Low Parameter Sensitivity Deadbeat Direct Torque Control for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Zhang, Xiao-Guang;Wang, Ke-Qin;Hou, Ben-Shuai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1211-1222
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    • 2017
  • In order to decrease the parameter sensitivity of deadbeat direct torque control (DB-DTC), an improved deadbeat direct torque control method for surface mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives is proposed. First, the track errors of the stator flux and torque that are caused by model parameter mismatch are analyzed. Then a sliding mode observer is designed, which is able to predict the d-q axis currents of the next control period for one-step delay compensation, and to simultaneously estimate the model parameter disturbance. The estimated disturbance of this observer is used to estimate the stator resistance offline. Then the estimated resistance is required to update the designed sliding-mode observer, which can be used to estimate the inductance and permanent-magnetic flux linkage online. In addition, the flux and torque estimation of the next control period, which is unaffected by the model parameter disturbance, is achieved by using predictive d-q axis currents and estimated parameters. Hence, a low parameter sensitivity DB-DTC method is developed. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed direct control method.

Simplified d -q Equivalent Circuit of IPMSM Considering Inter-Turn Fault State (IPMSM의 선간단락고장에 따른 새로운 d -q 등가회로)

  • Kang, Bong-Gu;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1355-1361
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    • 2016
  • The inter-turn fault (ITF) causes the negative sequence components in the d -q voltage equation due to an increase in the unbalance of three-phase input currents. For this reason, d -q voltage equation become complicate as the voltage equation is classified into positive and negative components. In this study, we propose a simplified d -q equivalent circuit of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor under ITF state. First, we proposed modeling method for d -q current based on the finite element method simulation results. Then, we developed the simplified d -q equivalent circuit by applying the proposed d -q current modeling.

A Novel Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기를 위한 새로운 전동기 상수 추정 방법)

  • Lim, Dong-Chan;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2013
  • It is important to know exact values of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM)' parameters such as stator resistance and inductance in order to have their high performance. This paper proposes a novel motor parameter(stator resistance, d&q axis inductance) estimation algorithm for IPMSM. The proposed estimation method utilizes back-EMF equations and model reference adaptive system(MRAS). The algorithm using back-EMF estimates d and q axis inductances in the constant torque region, and the stator resistance is estimated by using MRAS with the estimated inductance regardless of speed regions. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.