• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronization Channel

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Chaotic Speech Secure Communication Using Self-feedback Masking Techniques (자기피드백 마스킹 기법을 사용한 카오스 음성비화통신)

  • Lee, Ik-Soo;Ryeo, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analog secure communication system about safe speech transmission using chaotic signals. We applied various conditions that happen in actuality communication environment modifying chaotic synchronization and chaotic communication schemes and analyzed restoration performance of speech signal to computer simulation. In transmitter, we made the chaotic masking signal which is added voice signal to chaotic signal using PC(Pecora & Carroll) and SFB(self-feedback) control techniques and transmitted encryption signal to noisy communication channel And in order to calculate the degree of restoration performance, we proposed the definition of analog average power of recovered error signals in receiver chaotic system. The simulation results show that feedback control techniques can certify that restoration performance is superior to quantitative data than PC method about masking degree, susceptibility of parameters and channel noise. We experimentally computed the table of relation of parameter fluxion to restoration error rate which is applied the encryption key values to the chaotic secure communication.

Development of biological signal optical transmission system (생체신호처리용 광전송시스템 개발)

  • 박종대;손진우;서희돈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1933-1940
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    • 1997
  • The development of CMOS IC chip and external system with optical transmission sytem is proposed in this paper, which deal with 4 subject 4 channel biological signals, receive and transmit biological signals to the external system using LED and infrared light of photodiode. This system decreases the dependency of power supply voltage to the COMS IC chip. A newenforce synchronization technique using infrared bi-directional communication has ben proposed. The telemetner IC with the size of $5.1{\times}5.1mm^2$ has the followingfunctions:receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject selection signal, time division multiplexing of 4-channel modulated biological signals, transmission of modulated signals to external system, and auto power down control. To confirm the total telemetry system, electrocardogram is transmitted and received to the external system using optical link.

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A Study on the Performance improvement of TEA adaptive equalizer using Precoding (사전 부호화를 이용한 TEA 적응 등화기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seung-Gag
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.3 s.106
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2006
  • This paper related with the performance improvement of adaptive equalizer that is a based on the tricepstrum eqalization algorithm by using the received signal. Adaptive equalizer used for the improvement of communication performance, like as high speed, maintain of synchronization, BER, at the receive side in the environment of communication channel of the presence of the aditive noise, phase distortion and frequency selective fading, mainly. It's characteristics are nearly same as the inverse characterstics of the communication channel. In this paper, the TEA algorithm using the HOS and the 16-QAM which is 2-dimensional signaling method for being considered signal was used. For the precoding of 16-QAM singnal in the assignment of the signal costellation, Gray code was used, and the improvement of performance was gained by computer simulation in the residual intersymbol interence and mean squared error which is representive measurement of adaptive equalizer.

Iterative Phase estimation based on Turbo code (터보부호를 이용한 반복 위상 추정기법)

  • Ryu, Joong-Gon;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose carrier phase synchronization algorithm which are base on turbo coded system for DVB-RCS. There have been two categories of phase estimator, single estimator outside turbo code decoder and multiple estimators inside turbo code decoder. In single estimator, we use the estimation algorithm that ML(Maximum Likelihood) and LMS(Least Mean Square), also three different soft decision methods are proposed. Multiple estimator apply PSP(Per Survivor Processing) algorithm additionally. We compared performance between single estimator and Multiple estimator in AWGN channel. We presented the two methods of PSP algorithm for performance elevation. First is the Bi-directional channel estimation and second is binding method.

Design of the Upstream Cable Modem for Symmetric Multimedia Services over HFC Networks (HFC망 기반 대칭형 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 상향 채널 케이블 모뎀 설계)

  • Cho, Byung Hak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2005
  • We propose and design the algorithms of symbol timing recovery, carrier recovery, and equalization for the receiver of S-DMT cable modem, which supports more channels and better symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We evaluate the performance of the concatenated entire receiving system of 16QAM, 64QAM in the mixed noise channel of AWGN, ISI and impulse. The result of evaluation shows those algorithms work correctly and designed S-DMT receiver has good performance. We also verify the designed system has excellent immunity against impulse noise channel of practical Cable TV networks by the result of simulation with the parameters of impulse internal $\varepsilon$ and noise power $\gamma^{k}$.

Optimization Design and Performance Evaluation of Flight Control Computer Architecture for UAV (무인항공기용 비행제어컴퓨터 아키텍처 최적화 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Woo-ri-ul Kim;Dong-hyun Song;Sang-woong Park;Tae-sik Ahn
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2023
  • Flight control computers for unmanned aerial vehicles are avionics that require high reliability and are generally designed to be multiplexed for margins on failures. The multiplexed flight control computer should include an interface through discrete signals and CCDL for synchronization and fault separation between channels. With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, various types of platforms such as AAM and LPI are being developed in the private and military, which require advanced control performance for high-performance flight control and SWaP optimization of onboard equipment. In this paper, we designed a optimized flight control computer architecture for unmanned aerial vehicles for multiplexing processing and performed a software design for input and output control. In addition, input/output processing performance was evaluated through the implemented flight control computer and input/output software.

An Improvement of Still Image Quality Based on Error Resilient Entropy Coding for Random Error over Wireless Communications (무선 통신상 임의 에러에 대한 에러내성 엔트로피 부호화에 기반한 정지영상의 화질 개선)

  • Kim Jeong-Sig;Lee Keun-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • Many image and video compression algorithms work by splitting the image into blocks and producing variable-length code bits for each block data. If variable-length code data are transmitted consecutively over error-prone channel without any error protection technique, the receiving decoder cannot decode the stream properly. So the standard image and video compression algorithms insert some redundant information into the stream to provide some protection against channel errors. One of redundancies is resynchronization marker, which enables the decoder to restart the decoding process from a known state in the event of transmission errors, but its usage should be restricted not to consume bandwidth too much. The Error Resilient Entropy Code(EREC) is well blown method which can regain synchronization without any redundant information. It can work with the overall prefix codes, which many image compression methods use. This paper proposes EREREC method to improve FEREC(Fast Error-Resilient Entropy Coding). It first calculates initial searching position according to bit lengths of consecutive blocks. Second, initial offset is decided using statistical distribution of long and short blocks, and initial offset can be adjusted to insure all offset sequence values can be used. The proposed EREREC algorithm can speed up the construction of FEREC slots, and can improve the compressed image quality in the event of transmission errors. The simulation result shows that the quality of transmitted image is enhanced about $0.3{\sim}3.5dB$ compared with the existing FEREC when random channel error happens.

Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater Part 1 : Laboratory Test Results (등화형 디지털 동일 채널 중계기 Part 1 : 실험실 테스트 결과)

  • Park Sung Ik;Lee Yong-Tae;Eum Homin;Seo Jae Hyun;Kim Heung Mook;Kim Seung Won;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents and analyzes laboratory test results of Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) using ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV broadcasting system. The EDOCR laboratory test, which is done at CRC(Communications Research Centre) Canada, is classified to receiver test, transmitter test, and synchronization test between transmission and reception frequencies. The receiver part includes feedback signal, random noise, single echo, multi-path ensemble, and NTSC/DTV interference test. The transmitter part includes out-of channel emission, quality of transmitting signal, and phase noise test. By the field test results, the receiver part of the EDOCR eliminates average 5.5 dB of feedback or single echo signal in range of 0 to 11 ${\mu}s$ and has average 18.6 dB at TOV(Threshold of Visibility) under random noise environment. Also, the transmitter part of the EDOCR satisfies the specification of US FCC(Federal Communications Commission), and frequency difference between transmitter and receiver is zero.

A Cell Selection Technique Considering MIMO Precoding (MIMO 프리코딩을 고려한 셀 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Han Seong;Hong, Tae Howan;Cho, Yong Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1076-1084
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    • 2012
  • In the CS/CB(Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming) scheme, the cell edge user throughput is increased by selecting MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) precoders which can minimize the interferences from adjacent base stations (BSs). However, in current LTE(Long Term Evolution) systems, the serving cell is selected in the initialization stage by using the synchronization signals and cell specific reference signals transmitted by adjacent BSs with a single antenna. The selected BS in the initialization stage may not be the best one since the MIMO precoding gain has not been considered in the cell selection stage. In this paper, a new cell selection technique is proposed for LTE systems with MIMO precoder by taking into account the effect of the precoder in the initialization stage. The proposed technique enables a user equipment (UE) in the cell boundary to select the serving BS by using the information (channel rank, effective channel capacity, and effective SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)) acquired from cell specific reference signals of candidate BSs. It is verified by computer simulation that the proposed technique can increase the channel capacity significantly in the multi-cell environments, compared with the conventional CS/CB scheme.

Performance Evaluation of Interference Alignment Technique in Wireless LAN Environment (무선랜 환경에서 간섭정렬 기술의 성능 평가)

  • Yoon, Seokhyun;Shin, Won-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1639-1644
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the performance improvement that can be obtained with interference alignment (IA) technique applied to 802.11ac based multi-BSS WiFi service. To this end, we developed a system simulator consisting of a link-level PHY simulator, based on 802.11ac specification, and multi-BSS proportional-fair scheduler. Specifically, assuming perfect channel side information and synchronization of signals from multiple APs, we used a SLNR based interference alignment algorithm proposed in [13] and compared its performance with that of multiuser beamforming based time-sharing system. The performance was evaluated in terms of average throughput per BSS and 5% worst user throughput. The results show that 70 to 100% throughput gain can be obtained in this ideal scenario.