• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symptomatic

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Traction Apophysitis of Medial Malleolus (Two Cases Report) (경골 내과에 발생한 견인 골단염(2예 보고))

  • Park, Hong-Gi;Kwak, Ji-Hoon;Wang, Il-Whan
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2011
  • 9 and 10 years old boys presented with pain and swelling without history of trauma around medial malleolar right and left ankle. The swelling was diffuse with tenderness on anterior aspect of medial malleolus. The X-rays revealed fragmented accessory ossification center of medial malleolus an symptomatic side. Traction apophysitis was diagnosed because MRI revealed multiple foci of hypointensity in T1 and T2 weighted images of symptomatic medial malleolus apophysis. Patient was treated in conservative treatment by short leg cast for three or four weeks with restriction of sports activity and improved symptoms.

Venous Varix of the Digit - Two Cases Report - (수지에 발생한 정맥류 - 2예 보고 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Seok;Jung, Young-Jin;Sohn, Hyung-Bin;Hong, In-Pyo
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • Varix of the digit is generally defined as an enlarged, tortuous palmar digital vein with or without thrombus within it. It usually presents as a firm, blue mass on the volar aspect of the finger. Mechanical compression or chronic trauma to veins on the volar surface of a digit appears central to the pathogenesis of this lesion. Aging phlebectasia has also been considered as a cause of this lesion in the elderly. A tourniquet test may be useful in demonstrating the presence of a digital varix, but it is confirmed by postoperative microscopic examination. Excision of a symptomatic lesion has proven to be curative. We report two cases of symptomatic digital varix which developed in the fourth finger with a review of literatures.

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Desquamative Diseases of Gingiva (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 잇몸이 벗겨지는 질환)

  • Jang, Hyun-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2014
  • The gingiva consists of an epithelial layer and an underlying connective tissue layer. The oral epithelium is a keratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium. The epithelium can be divided into the following cell layer: basal layer, prickle cell layer, granular cell layer and keratinized cell layer. The desquamative disease of gingiva means exfoliative diseases of epithelial layer on the gingiva. The chronic desqumative gingivitis is usually related to the dematologic disorders that produce cutaneous and mucous membrane blisters. The cicatricial pemphigoid and lichen planus are representative diseases of the dermatologic cases. Patients may be asymptomatic or symptomatic. When symptomatic, their complaints range from a mild burning sentation to an severe pain. The clinical examination must be considered with a thorough history, and routine histologic and immunofluorescence studies. A systemic approach needs to achieve accurate diagnosis and treatment of the gingival desquamative diseases.

Recurrent symptomatic cemento-osseous dysplasia: A case report

  • Min, Chang-Ki;Koh, Kwang-Joon;Kim, Kyoung-A
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2018
  • Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a benign fibro-osseous lesion of bone, in which normal bone is replaced by fibrous tissue, followed by calcification with osseous and cementum-like tissue. COD is classified into 3 categories according to its location: periapical, focal, and florid COD (FCOD). On radiography, FCOD appears radiolucent in its early stages. As it matures, radiopacities appear within the lesion, causing them to show a mixed appearance of radiolucency and radiopacity. Because FCOD is usually asymptomatic and grows in a self-limited manner, it does not require treatment. Secondary infection is the most frequent cause of symptomatic cases. We report a case of FCOD with symptoms that appeared after a dental restoration procedure and persisted after repeated operations. The purpose of this report is to emphasize the importance of thorough radiological evaluations of patients with FCOD before treatment.

Clinical Review of Primary Tumors and Cysts of the Mediastinum (원발성 종격동 종양 및 낭종의 임상적 고찰)

  • 장기경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 1994
  • A retrospective analysis was performed on 36 patients with primary cysts and tumors of the mediastinum seen at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of Maryknoll Hospital from January 1983 to December 1993. There were 21 female and 15 male patients in the study. Ages ranges from 2 years to 72 years, with a mean of 34.7. There were 9 malignant tumors and 27 benign tumors.Thymic neoplasms were the most common. For the whole series, 29 of the patients had tumors in the anterior mediastinum. There appears to be an in6rease in tumors in the anterior compartment. There were 30 symptomatic patients in our series. Of the patients with malignant disease, 89 % were symptomatic. All of benign tumors were completely removed and malignant tumors were treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy after operation. There were 9[27.3 %] postoperative complications. There was no postoperative mortality. Follow-up was available on 27 patients. There was no recurrence, malignant degeneration, or growth of any tumor. It is hoped that careful evaluation and aggressive treatment of mediastinal tumors will continue to provide improvement in the prognosis for these patients.

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Intravenous Immunoglobulin Nonresponsive Symptomatic Myocarditis during the Acute Stage of Incomplete Kawasaki Disease (불완전 가와사키병 급성기에 면역글로불린 치료에 반응하지 않는 유증상 심근염)

  • Sohn, Youngsoo;Kim, Yeo Hyang
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2015
  • We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who showed treatment-nonresponsive hypotension (59/29 mmHg) and decreased left ventricular systolic function (fractional shortening 22%) in the acute stage of Kawasaki disease (KD). The present case serves to highlight that methylprednisolone pulse therapy should be considered in patients with intravenous immunoglobulin nonresponsive symptomatic myocarditis during the acute stage of KD.

A female patient with Xp21 gene deletion syndrome

  • Kim, Jungeun;Lee, Hyunjoo;Na, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Young-Mock
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2021
  • Xp21 contiguous gene deletion syndrome is associated with complex glycerol kinase deficiency, congenital adrenal hypoplasia, Duchene muscular dystrophy, and intellectual disability. Xp21 gene deletion syndrome is X-linked recessive, so most symptomatic patients are male, and only a few female symptomatic patients have been reported. We report the first female Korean case of an Xp21 deletion. NGS data were analyzed for copy number variation, and the Xp21 deletion (chr X: 29301056-31838200) was confirmed using real-time PCR.

Identification and Characterization Colletotrichum spp. Causing Mango Dieback in Indonesia

  • Khaerani Nurlaelita;Arif Wibowo;Ani Widiastuti
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2024
  • Dieback disease in mango trees has been observed in Indonesia, particularly in Java Island, with the causal agent remaining unidentified. One of the important pathogens that are responsible for causing mango dieback is Colletotrichum. Field surveys were conducted in various mango cultivating areas in Java Island, Indonesia to assess prevalence of Colletotrichum as dieback disease pathogen. Eleven Colletotrichum isolates were recovered from symptomatic dieback twigs and morphologically characterized. Genetic diversity fingerprint analysis was carried out using rep-PCR. Phylogenetic analysis identified isolates as belonging to Colletotrichum asianum and Colletotrichum cairnsense using partial sequences of four gene regions, including ITS, ACT, GAPDH, and TUB2. Pathogenicity tests on mango seedlings cv. Arumanis showed that all fungal isolates were responsible for causing dieback symptoms. Subsequently, symptomatic tissue was reisolated to fulfill Koch's Postulate. This study represented new funding for two species of Colletotrichum causing mango dieback in Indonesia.