• 제목/요약/키워드: Symphysis

검색결과 169건 처리시간 0.022초

윈도우 환경하에서 근전도의 실시간 Silent Period 측정 시스템 설계 (A Design of Real Time Measurement System for EMG Silent Period Under Window Base)

  • 강병길;김태훈;이영석;김덕영;김세동;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2003
  • A mechanical or electrical stimulation to the mandibular symphysis during a maximal voluntary clenching of the teeth always produces a jaw jerk followed by a silent period (transient stops) in the masseteric EMG (electromyogram). Generally, a mechanical stimulation is followed by a single silent period, and an electrical stimulation is followed by multiple silent periods. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for determining the duration of the masseter silent period. The decision approach in essentially based upon a segmentation algorithm consisted of variance filter, median filter and gaussian filter. The new adaptive digital notch filter using R-CLMS(reverse constrained least mean-squared) algorithm is proposed for the elimination of powerline(60Hz) noise. At the same time, we design a real time measurement system for the EMG silent period under Window base.

하악골 전방부 골이식술후 임프란트의 매식;증례보고 (Ridge Augmentation for Implant Placement Using Chin Graft;A Case Report)

  • 김수관
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 1999
  • Severe alveolar ridge deficiency can prevent ideal implant placement. Ridge augmentation procedures are necessary to regain lost alveolar structures. The corticocancellous block bone graft was harvested from the mandibular symphysis. This block bone was fixed to the lateral aspect of the ridge with titanium screws. Seven months later, the autogenous bone graft was reentered and sufficient bone volume was gained to allow implant placement. The fixation screws were removed and 3I implants were inserted. No complication and postoperative alteration in chin contour were observed. This report demonstrates that chin graft offers a predictable alternative in the reconstruction of ridge deficiency for implant placement.

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악안면 골절에 관한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Study of facial bone fracture)

  • 이주환;노홍섭
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the fractures of facial skeleton ; mandible, maxilla, zygoma Clinically, we observed 413 patients with facial bone fractures treated at the department of dentistry, Koryo General Hospital from Jan. l989 to Dec. I991. This results ere as follows : 1. The most common fracture was occured in the mandible (63.7%) and the symphysis was occured most freguently(30.4%) 2. The most prevalent age was twenties(37.5%) 3. Main causes was traffic accident(21.7% ) 4. The ratio of male to female was about 9.3 : 1 5. Most combined injuries was head injuries. (54.6%) 6. The most frequent job was a company employee. 7. There were the highest frequency in March, and the lowest frequency in February.

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가족성 거대 백악종 (Familial gigantiform cementoma)

  • 한원정;김은경
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2006
  • Familial gigantiform cementoma is a rare fibre-cemento-osseous disease of the jaws which appears to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with variable expressivity of the phenotype. A 7-year-old girl visited DKUDH complaining of the painless facial deformity. Clinically, significant facio-lingual expansion was observed at the left maxilla, left mandibular body and symphysis portion. Malposition of lower anterior teeth was found. Panoramic radiograph and CT scan showed the extensive expansile mixed lesion at maxilla and mandible. Bone scan revealed hot spot at the maxilla and left side of mandible. Histologic examination revealed moderately dense fibrous connective tissue with scattered masses resembling cementum. The patient's mother had a history of the mandibular resection due to benign tumor. Her younger brother had buccal expansion of right mandible. We report our finding of a family that has exhibited clinical, radiographic and histologic findings consistent with the familial gigantiform cementoma.

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천미골을 보기에 유용한 뼈스캔 측부영상 (Useful Lateral Views of Sacrococcygeal Region in Skeletal Scintigraphy)

  • 윤민기;최원식;황경훈
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2005
  • A tail-on-detector (TOD) view has been used to see the symphysis pubis or sacrococcyx in skeletal scintigraphy, but it is inconvenient to acquire because a patient must sit or lean on a detector. The TOD views are still frequently performed in training hospitals in Korea, although it is becoming almost impossible to sit on a camera in this age of dual-headed cameras. The authors show cases with lateral views obtained in supine position that were acquired for the same reason; they are easier and more useful than the TOD views.

기흉 수술시 흉강경하 첨부 늑막 절제술과 기계적 흉막 유착술의 후향적 비교 (Retrospective Study of Thoracoscopic Apical Pleurectomy and Mechanical Pleural Abrasion for Spontaneous Pneumothorax)

  • 김동현;김현조;한정욱;염욱
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2010
  • 배경: 늑막간 공간을 유착시키는 것은 자발성 기흉의 재발빈도를 줄이는 데 매우 중요한 요소이며, 수술적으로 여러 가지 방법이 시도되어왔다. 본 저자들은 자발성 기흉 치료를 위해 비디오 흉강경하 수술을 시행하면서 시행하는 흉강 첨부 늑막 절제술과 기계적 늑막 유착술과의 결과를 비교하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2000년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지 본원에서 흉강경을 이용하여 시행한 자발성 기흉 수술 중 83예의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 기계적 늑막 유착술을 시행한 경우가 21예(A군)였고, 나머지 62예(B군)에서는 흉강 첨부 늑막을 절제하여 늑막 유착술을 시행하였다. 결과: 두 그룹간의 성별, 나이 그리고 기흉이 발생한 방향에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수술시간은 A군의 경우가 $97{\pm}44$분, B군의 경우는 $77{\pm}18$분이었고 수술후 1일째 흉관 배액량은 A군의 경우가 $156{\pm}87cc$였으며, B군의 경우는 $147{\pm}77cc$로 두 군간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수술후 사망한 경우는 없었으며 다만 출혈로 인하여 재수술을 한 경우가 B군에서 2예가 있었다. 또한 수술후 1일째부터 흉강 첨부에 사강이 발생한 빈도와 수술직후부터 공기누출소견이 발생한 빈도 그리고 수술후 흉관제거에 걸린 날수와 퇴원까지 걸린 날수 역시 두 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 수술후 추적관찰 기간은 평균 $31.7{\pm}25.3$개월이었으며, 수술후 기흉이 재발한 경우는 A군은 21예중 2예였고(9.5%), B군은 62예중 4예(6.5%)였으나 역시 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 두 늑막유착술 간에 통계적으로 의미있는 차이가 없으며 기흉의 재발 여부는 늑막유착술 방법의 차이보다는 폐쐐기절제술이나 기낭절제술 자체, 또는 발견되지 않는 잔여 기낭의 존재 여부가 중요한 것으로 판단된다.

하악골 골절의 임상통계학적 연구 (A CLINICAL AND STATISTICAL STUDY OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES)

  • 박준호;허남오;전인성;신명상;노영서;윤규호
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1994
  • This is a clinical study on 235 inpatients who sustained a total of 350 mandibular fractures and who were treated in our department during the period of Oug., 1989 through Dec., 1993. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The mumber of patients has not been increased year after year. In respect of incidence, there were the highest frequency as 67 patients(28.5%) in 1991 and the least frequency as 16 patients(6.8%) in 1989 and the highest frequency as 28 patients(11.9%) in October and the least frequncy as 12 patients(5.2%) in February. 2. The age frequency was the highest in the second decade(30.6%). The youngest patient was 8 months and the eldest patient was 80 years and mean age was 27.8 years. The ratio of men to Wemen was 4 : 1. 3. The most frequent cause was fall down as 86 patients(36.6%) and the next was fist blow 4 as 75 patients(31.9%), traffic accident as 56 patients(23.9%) in order. 4. The most common location was symphysis as 141 numbers(40.3%) and the next was condyle as 96 numbers(27.4%), angle as 94 numbers(26.8%), body as 14 numbers(4.0%) in order. The sum of fracture sites were 350 and there were 1.49 fracture sites per one patient and multiple fractures occured in 100 patients(40.5%) of the 235 patients. The ratio of Left to Right except for symphysis was 1.71 : 1. 5. Among the 333 associated injuries, facial laceration was 136(57.9%) and tooth injury was 58(24.7%) and extremity was 31(13.2%). 6. Among the 350 mandibular fractures, complications after treatment occured in 51(14.6%) and infection as 20(5.7%) was the most frequent complication. 7. In respect of treatment of mandibular fracture, close reduction was 64 patients(27.2%) and open reduction was 164 patients(69.8%) and other were 7 patients(3.0%) of all and so open reduction was the most common in type of treatment.

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Gonial Angle의 단순 회귀 모델: 파노라마 영상과 측모두부 영상간의 비교 (The Simple Regression Model of Gonial Angles : Comparison between Panoramic Radiographs and Lateral Cephalograms)

  • 박성희;김영재;이상훈;김종철;장기택
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 파노라마 영상과 측모두부 영상에서 유의미한 상관관계를 가지는 계측치를 확인하고, 그 관계를 수식화하는 것이다. 99명의 3급 부정교합 환자의 파노라마 영상과 측모두부 영상에서 gonial angle, 하악지 높이, 하악중절치에서 하악하연까지의 길이를 측정하여 평가하였다. 측정된 수치는 각각 대응 표본 T검증, Pearson's 상관관계 검정, 회귀 분석을 통해 평가하였다. 측모두부 영상에서의 gonial angle 평균값은 $127.50^{\circ}$, 파노라마 영상에서의 값은 $125.49^{\circ}$, 상관계수는 0.945(p < 0.001)로 나타났으며, 상관관계는 '측모두부 영상의 gonial angle = 0.920 ${\times}$ 파노라마 영상의 gonial angle + 12.072'로 나타낼 수 있다. 다른 계측치들 간의 상관관계는 gonial angle에 비해 낮게 나타났다. Gonial angle은 파노라마 영상과 측모두부 영상에서 모두 재현성 있게 측정 가능하며, 강한 양의 상관관계를 나타낸다. 파노라마 영상 또한 측모두부 영상과 같이 환자의 수직성장패턴을 평가하는데 도움을 주는 방법이다.

하악전돌증 환자의 하악전치부 순측 치조골 형태에 관한 방사선학적 연구 (A Radiological Study on the Morphology of Labial Alveolar Bone in the Mandibular Incisor Area of Mandibular Prognathism Patients)

  • 김점숙;황현식
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1999
  • 하악 전돌자에서의 치은퇴축 발생 소인을 알아보기 위하여 20세 전후의 악교정수술을 요하는 하악전돌자와 비슷한 연령대의 정상교합자를 대상으로 측모 두부방사선 사진과 하악 전치부의 단층 촬영사진을 사용하여 순측 치조골 계측치를 비교 연구한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 하악전돌자의 순측 치조골 피질판의 단면적은 정상군보다 의미있게 작았다. 2. 하악전돌자의 치조정은 정상군에 비하여 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 3. 순측 치조골판의 면적은 백아법랑질 경계에서 치조정까지의 거리와는 역상관관계를, 치조정에서 치근단까지의 거리와는 순상관관계를 보였다. 4. 하악전돌자에서 IMPA의 증가는 symphysis의 두께와 순상관 관계를, 치조골의 높이와는 역상관 관계를 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 골격성 하악전돌자는 변연부 순측 치조골이 정상교합자보다 작음으로 치은퇴축 발생 가능성이 큼을 시사하였다.

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