References
- Friedland B : Clinical radiological issues in orthodontic practice. Semin Orthod , 4:64-78, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(98)80004-2
- Sassouni V, Nanda S : Analysis of dentofacial vertical proportions. Am J Orthod , 50:801-823, 1964. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(64)90039-9
- Xiao D, Gao H, Ren Y : Craniofacial morphological characteristics of Chinese adults with normal occlusion and different skeletal divergence. Eur J Orthod , 33:198-204, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq064
- Tahmina K, Tanaka E, Tanne K : Craniofacial morphology in orthodontically treated patients of Class III malocclusion with stable and unstable treatment outcomes. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 117:681-690, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70177-6
- Graber TM : Panoramic radiography in orthodontic diagnosis. Am J Orthod , 53:799-821, 1967. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(67)90088-7
- Shahabi M, Ramazanzadeh B-A, Mokhber N : Comparison between the external gonial angle in panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms of adult patients with Class I malocclusion. J Oral Sci , 51:425-429, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.51.425
- Oksayan R : Does the panoramic radiography have the power to identify the gonial angle in orthodontics? Scientific World Journal , 2012:1-4, 2012.
- Zangouei-Booshehri M, Aghili H-A, Ezoddini-Ardakani F, et al . : Agreement between panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs for measuring the gonial angle. Iran J Radiol , 9:178-182, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.8444
- Alhaija ES : Panoramic radiographs : determination of mandibular steepness. J Clin Pediatr Dent , 29:165-166, 2005. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.29.2.q4501432454g0763
- Ghosh S, Vengal M, Pai KM : Remodeling of the human mandible in the gonial angle region: a panoramic, radiographic, cross-sectional study. Oral Radiology , 25:2-5, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-009-0002-4
- Moss ML : Functional analysis of human mandibular growth. J Pros Den , 10:1149-1159, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(60)90228-6
- Fischer-Brandies H, Fischer-Brandies E, Dielert E : The mandibular angle in the orthopantomogram. Radiologe , 24:547-549, 1984.
- Larheim T, Svanaes D : Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular linear dimensions and angles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 90:45-51, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(86)90026-0
- Slagsvold O, Pedersen K : Gonial angle distortion in lateral head films: A methodologic study. Am J Orthod , 71:554-564, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(77)90005-7
- Van Elslande DC, Russett SJ, Flores-Mir C, et al . : Mandibular asymmetry diagnosis with panoramic imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 134:183-192, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.07.021
- Akcam MO, Altiok T, Ozdiler E : Panoramic radiographs : A tool for investigating skeletal pattern. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 123:175-181, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2003.3
- Ongkosuwito EM, Dieleman MMJ, Van Neck JW, et al . : Linear mandibular measurements: comparison between orthopantomograms and lateral cephalograms. Cleft Palate Craniofac J , 46:147-153, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1597/07-123.1
- Oshagh M, Shahidi S, Saki M, et al . : Panoramic radiography: a tool for evaluation of orthodontic patients' sagittal and vertical skeletal relations. Galen Medical Journal , 3:29-38, 2014.
- Hayes ML, Johal A : The influence of malocclusion on the diagnostic value of the orthopantomogram in the maxillary labial segment. Orthod Craniofac Res , 15:169-177, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-6343.2012.01549.x
- Nalcaci R, Ozturk F, Sokucu O : A comparison of twodimensional radiography and three-dimensional computed tomography in angular cephalometric measurements. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol , 39:100-106, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/82724776
- Markic G, Muller L, Kellenberger CJ, et al . : Assessing the length of the mandibular ramus and the condylar process: a comparison of OPG, CBCT, CT, MRI, and lateral cephalometric measurements. Eur J Orthod , 37:13-21, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cju008
- Silva MA, Wolf U, Hirsch E, et al . : Cone-beam computed tomography for routine orthodontic treatment planning: A radiation dose evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 133:640.e641-640.e645, 2008.
- Bhullar MK, Uppal AS, Kochhar AS, et al . : Comparison of gonial angle determination from cephalograms and orthopantomogram. Indian J Dent , 5:123-126, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-962X.140820
Cited by
- Lateral Cephalometric Measurements of Class I Malocclusion Patients with Uncertainty vol.45, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5933/JKAPD.2018.45.1.65