• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symmetric Cryptography

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The Design of Hybrid Cryptosystem for Smart Card (스마트카드용 Hybrid 암호시스템 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2322-2326
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    • 2011
  • General cryptosystem uses differently the data and key value for the increment of security level, processes the repetition of limited number and increases the periodic feature of LFSR similar infinite series. So, it cause the efficiency of the cryptosystem. In this thesis, proposed algorithm is composed of reformat, permutation, data cipher block and key scheduler which is applied the new function by mixed symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography. We design the cryptosystem of smart card using the common Synopsys and simulate by ALTERA MAX+PLUS II at 40MHz. Consequently, we confirm the 52% increment of processing rate and the security level of 16 rounds.

Incorporating RSA with a New Symmetric-Key Encryption Algorithm to Produce a Hybrid Encryption System

  • Prakash Kuppuswamy;Saeed QY Al Khalidi;Nithya Rekha Sivakumar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2024
  • The security of data and information using encryption algorithms is becoming increasingly important in today's world of digital data transmission over unsecured wired and wireless communication channels. Hybrid encryption techniques combine both symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods and provide more security than public or private key encryption models. Currently, there are many techniques on the market that use a combination of cryptographic algorithms and claim to provide higher data security. Many hybrid algorithms have failed to satisfy customers in securing data and cannot prevent all types of security threats. To improve the security of digital data, it is essential to develop novel and resilient security systems as it is inevitable in the digital era. The proposed hybrid algorithm is a combination of the well-known RSA algorithm and a simple symmetric key (SSK) algorithm. The aim of this study is to develop a better encryption method using RSA and a newly proposed symmetric SSK algorithm. We believe that the proposed hybrid cryptographic algorithm provides more security and privacy.

Design and Implementation of a Crypto Processor and Its Application to Security System

  • Kim, Ho-Won;Park, Yong-Je;Kim, Moo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a crypto processor, a special-purpose microprocessor optimized for the execution of cryptography algorithms. This crypto processor can be used fur various security applications such as storage devices, embedded systems, network routers, etc. The crypto processor consists of a 32-bit RISC processor block and a coprocessor block dedicated to the SEED and triple-DES (data encryption standard) symmetric key crypto (cryptography) algorithms. The crypto processor has been designed and fabricated as a single VLSI chip using 0.5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. To test and demonstrate the capabilities of this chip, a custom board providing real-time data security for a data storage device has been developed. Testing results show that the crypto processor operates correctly at a working frequency of 30MHz and a bandwidth o1240Mbps.

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Design of Inner Key scheduler block for Smart Card (스마트 카드용 내장형 키 스케쥴러 블록 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4962-4967
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    • 2010
  • Security of the electronic commercial transaction especially through the information communication network is gaining its significance due to rapid development of information and communication related fields. For that, some kind of cryptographic algorithm is already in use for the smart card. However, the growing needs of handling multimedia and real time communication bring the smart card into more stringent use of its resources. Therefore, we proposed a key scheduler block of the smart card to facilitate multimedia communication and real time communication.

A Study on the Design of Data Crypto-Block adapted Smart Card (스마트 카드에 적합한 데이터 암호블록 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Choun;Song, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2317-2321
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    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed new data crytoblock algorithm based on the private key cryptoalgorithim with existed other cryptography algorithims. Therefore new crytoblock design and simulation using the common Synopsys and ALTERA Max+ PlusII Ver.10.1. As a simulation result, new data crytoblock have gate counting 640Mbps at the 40M hz. We thought that proposed new data crytoblock adapt real time information security.

Key Predistribution Schemes in Distributed Wireless Sensor Network (분산 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 선수 키 분배 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.646-648
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    • 2010
  • A Sensor Node in Wireless Sensor Network has very limited resources such as processing capability, memory capacity, battery power, and communication capability. When the communication between any two sensor nodes are required to be secured, the symmetric key cryptography technique is used for its advantage over public key cryptography in terms of requirement of less resources. Keys are pre-distributed to each sensor node from a set of keys called key pool before deployment of sensors nodes. Combinatorial design helps in a great way to determine the way keys are drawn from the key pool for distributing to individual sensor nodes. We study various deterministic key predistribution techniques that are based on combinatorial design.

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Genetic Symmetric Key Generation for IDEA

  • Malhotra, Nandini;Nagpal, Geeta
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2015
  • Cryptography aims at transmitting secure data over an unsecure network in coded version so that only the intended recipient can analyze it. Communication through messages, emails, or various other modes requires high security so as to maintain the confidentiality of the content. This paper deals with IDEA's shortcoming of generating weak keys. If these keys are used for encryption and decryption may result in the easy prediction of ciphertext corresponding to the plaintext. For applying genetic approach, which is well-known optimization technique, to the weak keys, we obtained a definite solution to convert the weaker keys to stronger ones. The chances of generating a weak key in IDEA are very rare, but if it is produced, it could lead to a huge risk of attacks being made on the key, as well as on the information. Hence, measures have been taken to safeguard the key and to ensure the privacy of information.

Multidomain Network Based on Programmable Networks: Security Architecture

  • Alarco, Bernardo;Sedano, Marifeli;Calderon, Maria
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.651-665
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a generic security architecture designed for a multidomain and multiservice network based on programmable networks. The multiservice network allows users of an IP network to run programmable services using programmable nodes located in the architecture of the network. The programmable nodes execute codes to process active packets, which can carry user data and control information. The multiservice network model defined here considers the more pragmatic trends in programmable networks. In this scenario, new security risks that do not appear in traditional IP networks become visible. These new risks are as a result of the execution of code in the programmable nodes and the processing of the active packets. The proposed security architecture is based on symmetric cryptography in the critical process, combined with an efficient manner of distributing the symmetric keys. Another important contribution has been to scale the security architecture to a multidomain scenario in a single and efficient way.

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A FAST ASYMMETRIC KEY ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM FOR BULK DATA

  • Shin, Sang-Uk;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.943-957
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient encryption algorithm, without exchanging session keys of a symmetric cryptosystem. The proposed scheme, called as the FAKE(Fast Asymmetric Key Encryption), first scrambles an entire input message and then encrypts small parts of the scrambled message using an asymmetric key encryption scheme. We use the all-or-nothing transform based on the hash function as a scrambling function, which was proposed by Shin, et al. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can additionally provide a digital signature service with only small overhead.

Analyses of Key Management Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크망에서의 효율적인 키 관리 프로토콜 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyses of Key Management Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless sensor networks have a wide spectrum of civil military application that call for security, target surveillance in hostile environments. Typical sensors possess limited computation, energy, and memory resources; therefore the use of vastly resource consuming security mechanism is not possible. In this paper, we propose a cryptography key management protocol, which is based on identity based symmetric keying.

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