• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 입력패턴을 triple rail-coding 방식으로 표현한 후 입력의 직렬연결 방법으로 기호치환을 수행하는 광 병렬 변형부호화자리수 가산 시스템을 제안하였다. Triple rail-coding 방식으로 변형부호화자리수 입력을 표현할 때 중복연산 결과가 나오는 입력들은 동일한 패턴으로 전처리하여 기호치환과정의 규칙수를 줄였고, 광 구현시 공간 이동된 입력패턴을 직렬로 연결하여 광을 통과시킴으로써 공간 이동 연산, NOR 연산, 그리고 문턱치 연산과정이 필요 없는 광 가산기를 구현하였다.

• 복식
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• 제56권8호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to consider the uniform as visual communication, and analyze the expression of symbol shown on the uniform design by the pattern by applying the visual symbol in the communication and operation of the meaning. Also, it is to construct the systematic modeling method of the expression of design symbol by the pattern of uniform in th e various fields. This study is to analyze the symbolic expression method of the uniform design by the pattern by suggesting the symbolic expression method as a frame through the visual symbolic approach of the uniform design and the analysis of semantic symbol according to that. As a result, there arose simplification and emphasis and a method of symbolic expression with the national flag, a conceptual factor characteristically in the sports uniform design. The characteristics of symbolic expression of uniform design were mainly used in the symbolic expression with the customary code and symbol. Also, the uniform in the enterprises were widely used in the expression of uniform with the suggestion and code by the color. As for the characteristics of symbolic expression shown on the event uniform design, the method of symbolic expression by the pattern of uniform was grasped differently asa result of symbolic expression through the image. The method of symbolic expression suggested on this study could be used on a basis of uniform design in the future. Accordingly, this study has a meaning of suggesting the methodology of uniform design that would be a parameter.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.61-64
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• 1999

Environmental design should be based on the positive theory, a researcher structured symbolic aesthetics on the basis of positive perception theory. Symbolic aesthetics by ecological theory of perception, human preference is related to existence and the formation of place-identity and cognitive map is dealt importantly in this study. Symbolic aesthetics is a study on environmental meaning and a researcher understood the operation of environmental meaning by regarding symbology as a methodological frame and defined architecture as a visual language system after discussing the importance of signified.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.121-129
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• 1994

기호연산이 가능한 소프트웨어인 MATHEMATICA를 이용함으로써 최대흡사 추정량의 구체적 형태를 구할 수 있음을 보였다. 다변량 정규분포로부터의 확률 표본을 이용한 최대 흡사 추정량을 구하는 과정을 예시하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.25-28
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• 1982

본 논문에서는 조합논리회로의 기호적 신뢰도 계정식을 구하는 한 방법을 제시하였다. 한 회로의 모든 입력이(0,1) 값을 갖는 확율변수로 나타내어지고 출력이 부울 적의합(sum of product)식으로 표시되어 지면 출력확률의 계정은 sharp 산법이라고 명명되는 부울 대수 산법에 의하여 기호적으로 계정된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.49-64
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• 2001

Fur is conceived as a material signifier, not only with its commodity value as luxury goods but also as its symbolic value as objects invested by one's libidinal desire. In this study, complex meanings of fur as multi-layered signs of political and sexual power focusing on fetishism shall be explored, especially on the spectacle fetishism acted by mass media during the anti-fur movement in the 1980s. In conjuction herewith, a highlight shall also be made to the symbolic value in fashion design since 1990s. In this study, first, as a theoretical investigation, fetishism, that has been traditionally considered only as sexual fetishism in fashion discourse will be explored in socio-economic level. Second, in historical context, how the meanings and values of fur have become realized in various cultural spaces, such as literature, art, film and finally, fashion will be viewed. In fashion, fur is a product of desire and power influenced by commodity fetishism as well as sexual fetishism. During the anti-fur movement, mass media has developed the concept of spectacle fetishism. Fur is a sign of animal-victim, and fur-clad women is viewed with images full of imperialsm, sexism and racism, thus act as derisive spectacles of consumerism. Since 1990s as a reflection on anti-fur movement, fetishistic characteristics, which challenge traditional operation method, are expressed by disguise, parody, and returning to the nature. First, fur as disguise is intended to hide sexually perverse, decadent characteristics and expensiveness of fur by texturing or patterning techniques. Second, fur as parody uses fake fur or dyed fur in order to satirize erotically and ethnographically fetishized meanings of fur. Third, aboriginal design of fur is adapted to use symbolic values outside the West, which can potentially mobilize antagonistic oppositions out of their fetishistic regimes. In conclusion, fur as sign of female sexuality and its libidinal profits of exchange, has significant symbolic values expressed in fashion.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권10호
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• pp.107-115
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• 1998

피승수와 승수의 부호에 상관없이 빠른 이진곱셈을 수행할 수 있는 효과적인 방법으로서 Booth 알고리즘의 승수 비트-쌍 재코딩 알고리즘을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 승수 비트-쌍 재코딩 알고리즘을 광특성에 적합하도록 변형 발전시킨 광곱셈 알고리즘과 기호치환 가산기로 구성된 고속의 광곱셈기의 구현을 제안한다. 특히, 기호치환 가산규칙을 듀얼-레일 논리로 부호화해서 이 논리의 보수가 언제나 존재하기 때문에 기호치환 가산기에서 이 논리의 보수가 시프트연산에 의해 쉽게 구할 수 있게 했다. 또한 시프트된 두 영상을 직렬 연결하여 중첩시키므로서 중첩영상을 얻고, 이 중첩영상을 마스크로 보내 기준영상을 인식하는 기호치환 시스템을 구성한다. 따라서 광곱셈기의 수동광소자의 수와 시스템의 크기를 줄여서 일반적인 광시스템과 비교하여 작은 시스템으로 구현한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.805-812
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• 1989

An efficient diagnostic approach for real-time operation aiding expert system in chemical process plants is discussed. The approach is based on the hybrid of the simplified symptom tree(SST) and the fault consequence digraph(FCD), representation of propagation patterns of fault states. The SST generates fault hypothesis efficiently and the FCD resolve the real fault accurately. Frame based knowledge representation and object-oriented programming make diagnostic system general and efficient. Truth maintenance system enables robust pattern matching and provides enhanced explain facilities. A prototype expert system for supports operation of naphtha furnaces process, called OASYS, has been built and tested to demonstrate this methodology. Utilization of diversified process symbolic data, produced using dynamic normal standards, overcomes the problem of qualitative Boolean reasoning and enhance the applicability.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권10호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1995

In this paper, a synthesis tool using matrix operations for designing multi-level Reed Muller circuits is described which has been named as MRM (Multi-level Reed Muller Minimizer). The synthesis method which uses matrix operations has advantages in effectively minimizing chip area, delay optimization and fault detection capability. However, it uses only truth-table type maps for inputs, synthesizing only small circuits. To overcome the weakness, our method accepts two-level description of a logic function. Since the number of cubes in the two-level description is small, the input matrix becomes small and large circuits can be synthesized. To convert two-level representations into multi-level ones, different input patterns are extracted to make a map which can be fed to the matrix operation procedure. Experimental results show better performance than previous methods. The matrix operation method presented in this paper is new to the society of Reed Muller circuits synthesis and provides solid mathematical foundations.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.18-24
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• 1990

The location of inspection stations is a significant component of production systems. In this paper, a prototype expert system is designed for deciding the optimal location of inspection stations. The production system is defined as a single channel of n serial operation stations. The potential inspection station can be located after any of the operation stations. Nonconforming units are generated from a compound binomial distribution with known parameters at any given operation station. Traditionally Dynamic programming, Zero-one integer programming, or Non-linear programming techniques are used to solve this problem. However a problem with these techniques is that the computation time becomes prohibitively large when t be number of potential inspection stations are fifteen or more. An expert system has the potential to solve this problem using a rule-based system to determine the near optimal location of inspection stations. This prototype expert system is divided into a static database, a dynamic database and a knowledge base. Based on defined production systems, the sophisticated rules are generated by the simulator as a part of the knowledge base. A generate-and-test inference mechanism is utilized to search the solution space by applying appropriate symbolic and quantitative rules based on input data. The goal of the system is to determine the location of inspection stations while minimizing total cost.