• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching loss

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Zero-Current-Switching in Full-Bridge DC-DC Converters Based on Activity Auxiliary Circuit

  • Chu, Enhui;Lu, Ping;Xu, Chang;Bao, Jianqun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2019
  • To address the problem of circulating current loss in the traditional zero-current switching (ZCS) full-bridge (FB) DC/DC converter, a ZCS FB DC/DC converter topology and modulation strategy is proposed in this paper. The strategy can achieve ZCS turn on and zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) turn off for the primary switches and realize ZVZCS turn on and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) turn off for the auxiliary switches. Moreover, its resonant circuit power is small. Compared with the traditional phase shift full-bridge converter, the new converter decreases circulating current loss and does not increase the current stress of the primary switches and the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes. The diodes turn off naturally when the current decreases to zero. Thus, neither reverse recovery current nor loss on diodes occurs. In this paper, we analyzed the operating principle, steady-state characteristics and soft-switching conditions and range of the converter in detail. A 740 V/1 kW, 100 kHz experimental prototype was established, verifying the effectiveness of the converter through experimental results.

Two-transistor 포워드 컨버터에서 소프트 스위칭 기법의 손실 계산

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 2001
  • Loss analyses of two soft switching techniques for two-transistor forward converters are presented. The sums of snubber conduction and capacitive turn-on losses for two transistors are calculated to compare the losses of two techniques. While the conventional soft switching technique shows the loss difference between two transistors, proposed soft switching technique shows equal as well as lower loss in two transistors.

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Boost $1\Psi$ converter of high efficiency by partial resonant switching using lossless snubber (무손실 스너버를 이용한 부분공진 스위칭에 의한 고효율 승압형 단상 컨버터)

  • 서기영;곽동걸;전중함;이현우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1998
  • Power conversion system must increase switching frequency in order to achieve small size, light weight and low noise. However, the switches of converter are subject to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result, the power system has a lower efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose an AC-DC boost converter of high efficiency by partial resonant switching mode. The switching devices in the proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Besides, by regenerating energy, that is charged in a loss less snubber condenser of a snubber adopted to a common circuit, toward an input source part, this circuit can get increased efficiency. as merit. The result is that the switching loss is very low, the efficiency and power factor of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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EMI Analysis of Soft Switching Inverter on High Power AC Motor Drive (대전력 교류전동기 구동용 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 EMI 해석)

  • 권순걸
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • In high power motor drive system, the hard-switching topology produces severs switching losses and EMI noises. Also the inverter switching frequency is thus limited because of excessive loss and thermal handling problem. The primary purpose of the proposed works on the induction motor drive system is to develop an advanced soft-switching inverter topology that is most suitable for high power induction motor drive applications. To make the optimal selection EMI comparison of the switching losses presented. To verify the proposed design procedure, detailed simulation analysis with theoretical and experimental approaches have been done using laboratory prototype.

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2.5MHz Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프 점등용 2.5MHz급 ZVS 인버터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박동현;김희준;조기연;계문호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 1997
  • Driving the electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high ac voltage with high frequency is required. The linear power amplifier has been widely used as a driving circuit of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. However, the low efficiency of the power amplifier causes th driving circuit to be replaced by a PWM switching inverter. In order to use a PWM switching inverter as the driving circuit of an electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high switching frequency is required. But due to the switching loss at switches of the inverter, the limitation of high switching frequency appears in the inverter. One solution to this limitation is to reduce the switching loss by using the zero voltage switching technique. In this paper, zero voltage switching resonant inverter for driving an electrodeless fluorescent lamp is discussed. The results of analysis about the inverter are presented and the equations for design are established. And the validity of the analyzed results are verified through the experiment.

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High Power Buck-boost DC-DC Converter of Soft Switching for Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광 발전을 위한 대용량 소프트 스위칭 승강압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김영철;김재준;이종근;전중함;곽동걸;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1996
  • Power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as it makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Influence of platform switching on crestal bone resorption (치조정 골흡수에 대한 platform switching이 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Tae-Il;Seol, Yang-Jo;Lee, Yong-Moo;Ku, Young;Rhyu, In-Chul;Chung, Chong-Pyoung;Han, Soo-Boo
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Numerous studies have shown that crestal bone resorption around the implant was related to the location of the implant abutment junction(IAJ). Recently it was hypothesized that platform switching termed the inward horizontal repositioning of the IAJ might limit bone resorption around the implants. The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of platform switching on crestal bone resorption. Materials and Methods: The crestal bone loss of 65 external hex implants in 26 patients were radiographically measured at crown placement and follow-up examinations. 23 standard implants(non-platform switching group, NP) were connected with the matching abutments and 42 wide implants(platform switching group, PS) were connected with the 1 mm smaller diameter abutments. Results: There was significant difference of crestal bone loss between NP group and PS group. For implants in the NP group, mean crestal bone loss was $1.18{\pm}0.68\;mm$ at crown placement and $1.42{\pm}0.41\;mm$ at follow-up. The meal bone loss in PS group was $0.47{\pm}0.52\;mm$ at crown placement and $0.60{\pm}0.65\;mm$ at follow-up. When the crestal bone changes according to placement depths of implants were compared, subcrestal position of IAJ had a significantly less bone loss in PS group, but it was not in NP group. Conclusion: Within the limits of the present study, it was concluded that platform switching technique might decrease crestal bone loss around the implants. Additionally, when the IAJ of implant was placed 1 mm deeper in the alveolar bone, the effect of platform switching on bone loss was enhanced.

A Comparative Study of Operation characteristics of Active Clamp Forward Converter Based on Loss Analysis (손실해석을 통한 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터의 동작 특성비교)

  • Oh, Deog-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2039-2041
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Operation characteristics of the active clamp(ACL) zero-voltage-switching(ZVS) forward converter(FC) and active clamp hard- switching(HS) forward converter are compared with respect to loss analysis. The losses of semiconductor (including conduction losses and switching losses), transformer(containing the core loss and copper loss) and parasitic element of passive element (capacitor, inductor) are measured and compared for each type. For an experiment we have built 50W ACL ZVS-FC and ACL HS-FC, in which the switching frequency is 200kHz, and test it. The experimental results show that both types of operation have nearly same characteristics.

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Analysis on power loss of three-phase soft switching inverter (3상 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 전력손실에 관한 해석)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, Y.S.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new prototype auxiliary resonant DC link(ARDCL)snubber circuit and deals with its power loss on the basis of actually measured conduction loss characteristic of switching device module. Voltage-type soft switching three phase inverter using proposed ARDCL snubber circuit is presented along with its performance evaluations. And, the power loss analysis of three phase hard and soft switching inverter are carried out from the point of simulation and experimental results.

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A PWM Method for Reduction of Switching Loss in High Speed Motor (초고속 전동기에서의 스위칭 손실 절감을 위한 PWM 방식)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Byung-Soon;Oh, Jong-Han;Seoung, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an unipolar PWM which commutated switching device only in a half period. This method reduced switching loss significantly because of decreasing switching number in n period. In high speed motor drive needed high frequency above 300 Hz fundamental frequency, this method is suited very well. This paper described the principle of unipolar PWM method, analyzed harmonic spectrum and compared with bipolar PWM, Modified PWM and Overmodulation method in switching loss.

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