• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Modulation

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Design of an LCL-Filter for Three-Parallel Operation of Power Converters in Wind Turbines

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Yoon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a design scheme for an LCL-filter used for the three-parallel operation of the power converters in high-capacity wind turbines. The designs of the power devices and grid connected filter are difficult due to the high level voltages and currents in huge-capacity wind turbines. To solve these problem, this paper presents three-parallel operation and LCL-filter design techniques optimized by parallel operation. Furthermore, the design of an inverter side inductance of the LCL-filter is discussed in detail considering the switching modulation method. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the designed filter and wind turbines.

Switching Frequency Modulation Method for Reduction of Circulating Current Loss in ZVT Interleaved Bidirectional LDC (ZVT 인터리브드 양방향 LDC의 순환전류 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 주파수 변조 기법)

  • Park, Yun-Ji;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Lee, Jong-Young;Jung, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 ZVT 인터리브드 양방향 LDC의 순환전류 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 주파수 변조 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터 회로는 ZVT 동작을 수행하기 위해 보조 인덕터 전류가 부하 전류보다 커야하는 조건이 필요하다. 하지만 부하전류 변화에도 불구하고 보조 인덕터 순환전류는 변하지 않고 같은 값을 유지하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 부하 전류가 감소함에 따라 도통 손실이 발생하여 컨버터의 효율이 감소한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 부하 전류와 시비율에 따른 최적의 주파수 값을 적용하여 보조 인덕터 순환 전류의 크기를 변화시켰다. 따라서 도통 손실을 저감시켰고 컨버터의 전반적인 효율이 증가함을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기법은 실험을 통해 검증되었다.

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Comparison of system efficiency and thermal analysis about single phase 3-level PFC converter with variation of switching modulation (단상 3레벨 PFC 컨버터의 모듈레이션 기법에 따른 효율비교 및 열해석)

  • Yeo, Si-Jun;Baek, Seunghoon;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyuha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 단상 3레벨 PFC 컨버터에 적용하는 두 가지 모듈레이션 기법에 따른 시스템 효율 및 스위치 발열을 비교하고, 열해석 시뮬레이션을 통한 열 분포에 대한 결과를 기반으로 적절한 방열기법 모색을 위한 근거자료를 제시한다. 제안하는 모듈레이션 기법을 통해, 주 스위치인 SiC MOSFET의 도통손실을 저감하여 시스템 효율을 향상시키며, 스위치에 발생하는 열을 저감시킨다. 앤시스 열해석 시뮬레이션을 통해 이를 확인하고, 실험을 통해 검증한다. 정격부하(5kW)에 대해 약 $27^{\circ}C$의 스위치 온도저감이 이루어졌으며, 전 부하(0.5kW ~ 5kW)에 걸쳐 약 1%의 효율이 향상되었음을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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Application to the Electro-Optical Conversion Device of OLEDs (도프형 유기 EL 소자의 전기-광 변환소자 응용)

  • Kim, Ju-Seung;Min, Yong-Gi;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the transient electroluminescence (EL) and modulation characteristics of red organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which consist with 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-i -propyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-cnyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTI) and rubrene doped into tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum ($Alq_3$). The transient EL waveforms showed two components, the overshooting peak and constant component, indicating that the excess amount of accumulated charges simultaneously recombine at the onset moment. This overshooting effect reduced the rise time of transient EL and enhanced the optical output of OLEDs when the pulse voltage applied to the device. We demonstrated that the red OLEDs could be use for the high-speed switching application by driving at more than 100 MHz and transmitting the video signals utilized as the electro-optical conversion device

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The design of CCFL Driving Circuit by Resonant Invertor and Dimming IC (조도조절이 가능한 공진형 인버터 적용 CCFL 구동회로의 설계)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Ji, Jae-Geun;Kim, Sung-Lae;Yoon, Shin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1181-1183
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    • 2003
  • Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) are widely used to illuminate the liquid crystal display(LCD). Usually, CCFL dimming methods are used to lamp current regulation or average current adjust feeding the CCFL inverter. Switching frequency of inverter is higher than resonant frequency at stabile states. In this study, design of CCFL driving circuit by half-bridge type series and parallel resonant inverter that variable frequency modulation method to control the output power. This method has advantages such as low EMI and reduced harmonics. And it is easy to dimming control use microprocessor. The validity of this study is confirmed from the simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on 7-Phase BLDC Moter Drive System with Vector Modulation (벡터제어를 이용한 7상 BLDC전동기의 구동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Byung-In;Lee, Yong-Goon;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1084-1086
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    • 2003
  • 3-Phase BLDC Motor, which is generally used, has limited usage in high speed, due to pulsation torque occurring commutation and variable speed. To solve this problem, it is necessary to increase invariable, pole number, or the number of slots. Currently, due to rapid growth of semiconductor technology and trend toward smaller and cheaper production of switching device, multi-phase BLDC Motor for high speed, high output power is being actively pursued to produce. In this paper 7-Phase BLDC Motor drive system is designed and Vector modulator is studied.

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Study On Mechanism of Dielectric Breakdown in Polyimide Film

  • Tong, Laisheng;Zhang, Xueqing;Wu, Guangning
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Inverter plays an important role in express locomotive. Especially after traction motors are fed by fast switching inverters, the interturn insulation is destroyed more heavily. However, a new type of polyimide corona resistant film is developed and used in insulation of traction motors. In order to investigate the service life of this kind of traction motor, the mechanism and characteristics of dielectric breakdown of polyimide corona resistant are studied in the paper. Experiments have been carried out on specimen according to the condition of traction motor. The breakdown point of tested sample film is analyzed through energy spectrum analysis and electron microscopic photograph. At last, it is presented that the characteristics and mechanism of breakdown of polyimide corona resistance film.

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Investigation on Frequency Spectral Characteristics in Switching Frequency Modulation Control (스위칭주파수 변조제어의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성 고찰)

  • 박석하;김양모
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전기·전자 장비의 활용이 확대되면서 더욱 더 관심이 고조되고 있는 전자파장해에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 기존 PWM 직류전원장치에서는 회로 소자 및 배치에 따른 기생소자와 갑작스런 전압/전류의 변화에 의해 전자파장해를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 PWM 직류전원장치에서 발생하는 전자파장해의 특성을 고찰하고, 출력전압 조절에 큰 영향을 주지 않는 범위내에서 PWM 제어가 가능하면서 두 개의 고정된 스위칭주파수로 연속적으로 변조하는 Bi-FM 변조제어방식과 랜덤하게 변화하는 스위칭주파수 변조제어방식을 이용하여 전도잡음을 저감시킬 수 있는 변조방식을 논할 것이다. 또한 이들 변조 방식의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성을 비교·분석하여 설명하고, 제어기를 분석·설계하여 실험을 통하여 스위칭주파수와 그 고조파 주파수들의 측대역으로 전도잡음이 분산되고 전도잡음의 피크치가 감소됨을 확인하고자 한다.

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Torque Ripple Minimization in Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Li, Zhenguo;Zhang, Songfa;Zhou, Shenghai;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1569-1576
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    • 2014
  • This paper mainly proposes a direct torque control strategy to minimize torque ripple in brushless DC (BLDC) motor. BLDC motor has large current and torque ripple when one voltage vector applied in one cycle due to its low inductance. Hence, this paper proposed a hysteresis torque control with PWM mode to control the resultant torque. Moreover, when the direct torque control system is operating during the two-phase half-bridge $120^{\circ}$ conduction mode, large torque ripple in commutation area appears every 120 electrical degree. Based on analyzing the root of torque ripple in detail, lookup tables of switching devices states for new half-bridge modulation mode in the positive and negative reference torque put forwarded. Finally, simulations by MATLAB software and experiment results from DSP are presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy operating in four-quadrant operation.

MODELING, ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR USING THREE-LEVEL INVERTER (3-레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력 보상기의 모델링, 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Guk-C.;Choi, Nam-S.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.764-766
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    • 1993
  • A new static var compensator(SVC) system using three-level inverter is proposed for high voltage and high power applications. A general and simple model for the overall system is obtained using circuit DQ-transform and DC and AC analyses are achieved to characterize the open-loop system. Using the proposed model, a new control method which controls both the phase angle and modulation index of switching pattern simultaneously is suggested to provide fast response of SVC system without using independent voltage source. Finally, predicted results are verified by computer simulation.

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