• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switchgear

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Dielectric Strength for Imitation Air with Pressure Variation under Uniform and Non-Uniform Fields (평등/불평등 전계하의 제조공기(I-Air)에 대한 압력별 절연파괴강도 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves (AC and DC) high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and (AC and DC) power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at (AC and DC) high voltage of Imitation I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79(%) : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's Dielectric Strength using uniform and non-uniform fields(sphere-sphere and Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations dielectric strength($V_D$) by each P different d.

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Breakdown Characteristics for Imitation Air and $SF_6$ with Pressure Variation under Uniform and Non-Uniform Field (평등/불평등 전계하에서 제조공기(I-Air)와 $SF_6$에 대한 압력별 절연파괴특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Jang, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves AC high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and AC 300[kV] power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at AC high voltage of Imitation Air(I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79(%) : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's breakdown characteristics using uniform(Sphere-Sphere electrode) and non-uniform fields(Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations breakdown voltage($V_B$) by each P different d.

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The Discharge Characteristics through the Bubble Production & Motion in Liquid $SF_6$ (액체 $SF_6$의 기포발생과 거동에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Choi, Sang-Tae;Park, Won-Zoo;Kim, Lee-Kook;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics $SF_6$ liquid ($LSF_6$) in model GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From the experiments results, The ability of $LSF_6$ insulation is higher than high-pressurized $SF_6$ gas. The breakdown characteristics of $LSF_6$ were produced by bubble formed evaporation of $LSF_6$ and bubble caused by high electric emission. It is considered in this paper that the results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic equipments machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

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Three Dimensional Electric Field Analysis for 3-phase encapsulated Arrangement of GIS (3차원 전계해석법을 통한 초고압 GIS 상배치 구조에 관한 절연성능평가)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Jeong, S.Y.;Choi, J.W.;Kang, S.M.;Oh, I.S.;Im, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는, 초고압 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear)용 GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker)의 3상 배치구조를 설계 하기 위한 상간, 대지간의 절연성능을 평가하였다. 피임펄스 전압과 상용주파 전압인가시 상간, 대지간의 절연설계 기준과 비교하여 절연설계 안전율을 고려하여 설계에 적용하였다. 수치적 전계 해석법으로 3차원 전계 해석법과 2차원 축대칭 전계 해석법을 통해 전계 강도를 비교하였으며 3차원 전계 해석법으로는 경계 요소법(Boundary Element Method)을 사용하는 상용프로그램인 coulomb을 사용하였으며, 2차원 전계 해석법으로는 유한요소법(Finite Element Method)을 사용하는 Maxwell을 통해 절연성능 평가를 하였다. 마지막으로, 전계 해석을 통해 절연설계 기준에 적합한 상배치 구조 설계를 하였다.

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A Design of Insulted Diagnosis Sensor for GIS (GIS 절연진단 센서 설계)

  • Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Kim, Gi-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2005
  • If obstacle in GIS(Gas Insulted Switchgear), its affects are great are on the community and it is consequently demanded lots of difficulties to recover and repair. Accordingly, diagnosis techniques, that are able to prevent from accidents before they happen by providing more stable and highly reliable power effectively and finding sign of the accidents is very important A novel UHF(Ultra High Frequency)-microstrip antenna is presented. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is from 0.5[GHz] to 15[GHz] with the stop band from 0.5[GHz] to 10.7 [GHz] for VSWR<2. Form results of this study, The antenna is will play an important role for the sensor for insulation diagnosis system by UHF method of real site GIS and power equipment using SF$_6$ gas.

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Temperature Rise Prediction of GIS Bus Bar Considering Thermal Flow (열유동을 고려한 GIS 모선의 온도상승 예측)

  • Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Oh, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2009
  • Many works on the temperature distribution of power apparatus have usually done by coupled magneto-thermal analysis. Such a method can not consider the internal gas or oil flow in the power apparatus such as gas insulated switchgear, GIS bus bar, and power transformer. Moreover it can not show the internal temperature distribution of the power apparatus exactly. This paper proposes a coupled magneto-thermal-flow analysis considering Navier-Stokes equations. The convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated analytically by applying Nusselt number for natural convection and is applied to the boundary condition of proposed method. Temperature distribution of the GIS bus bar model considering thermal flow is obtained by the proposed method and shows good agreement with the experimental data.

An Application of the Novel Techniques Detecting Partial Discharge Employable to GIS Using Optical Sensor

  • Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Jung, Seung-Yong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Yeon, Man-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • A novel technique has been proposed and related experimental works have been performed in order to detect the partial discharges and the location of the possible defects introduced into the Gas Insulated Switchgear. For this purpose, a prototype HY Pockels sensor has been developed and then employed in order to investigate its field applicability for finding the location of the defects using a 170kV GIS mock-up. Our proposed sensor enables us to measure the electric field variation due to the PD occurrence. In addition, the different PD patterns are observed, which might be dependant on the location and the distance of the sensor with respect to the PD source. Throughout this work, its linear response has been proved to be admissible as a function of the applied voltage. And also the position of the PD source might be distinguished by comparing the PD patterns.

Web-based GIS partial discharge monitoring system development (Web기반 GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Hong, Jung-Ki;Choi, Dae-Hee;Lee, Hahk-Sung;Oh, Jae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2007
  • GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템은 가스 절연개폐장치(GIS: Gas Insulated Switchgear) 내부에서 발생하는 UHF 대역의 부분방전 신호를 측정하며 이상신호가 발생하면 위상에 대한 부분방전 패턴을 분석하고 원인을 진단한다. 이러한 GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템은 다수의 변전소에 설치되어 운전되며 중앙제어센터에서 통합하여 관리하고자 할 경우 네트워크와 데이터베이스에 병목현상이 발생한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Web을 통한 시스템의 분산화와 정보의 구분을 통한 정보의 분류로 병목현상을 줄이는 Web기반 GIS 부분방전 진단 시스템의 개발에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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The Development of 245kV 40kA GIS with Motor-drive Mechanism (245kV 40kA Motor-drive형 초고압 GIS 개발)

  • Yeo, Chang-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Bo;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Kweon, Ki-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2007
  • This study is a development of 245kV 40kA GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) with motor-drive mechanism. The Ultra high voltage GIS applicates an interception technology of hybrid arc extinguishing method and Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism for operation type. We will develope a compact GIS for construction of an intelligent substation by an applicated IT technology.

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The Characteriztics of Insulation and Discharge with a Variation of Temperature in $SF_6$ ($SF_6$ 가스의 온도변화에 따른 절연특성)

  • 박경태;윤대희;박광서;김이국;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the experiments of insulation characteristics by temperature change of SF6 gas and insulation characteristics about liquid SF6 in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. From this result, at low temperature, the breakdown voltage was increased with a drop of temperature and an increase of the inner pressure in GIS. The ability of insulation in liquid SF6 was higher than that of the highly pressurized SF6 gas.

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