• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched-line

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스퍼터링된 산화 아연 박막의 레이저 직접 식각 시 기판에 의한 영향 (Effects of Various Substrates on the Laser Direct Etching of the Sputtered ZnO Films)

  • 오기택;권상직;조의식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.894-898
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    • 2013
  • Zinc oxide(ZnO) was sputtered on various glass and flexible substrates such as polyethylene terephthalate(PET) and polycarbonate(PC). A Q-switched $Nd:YVO_4$ laser with a wavelength of 1,064 nm was used for the direct etching of ZnO films. It was possible to obtain laser etched line patterns on the ZnO films on PC substrate at some specific laser beam conditions. In the flexible substrates, more thermal energy of laser beam is expected to be spreaded for the etching process.

PSTN 종료 관련 해외 주요국 동향과 국내 현황 (Trends in Major Countries Related to PSTN Shutdown and Domestic Status)

  • 정선구;이광희;이형직
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2020
  • Along the advancement of mobile networks, fixed telephone networks are gradually advancing from legacy networks based on copper and circuit-switches to optical cables and packet-switched IP networks. Incumbent fixed-line telephone operators are facilitating the introduction of IP networks and are gradually converting to IP-based facilities according to the investment plans for each operator. As the PSTN's IP conversion exceeds a certain level and VoIP; (an alternative service); is activated, some countries; such as Europe; are considering terminating the PSTN service, centering on operators. In this paper, trends in the procedure, timing, and major issues related to the termination of an overseas PSTN are examined. The domestic status is also examined.

Design for reduction EMI of flyback switching power supply

  • Theirakul, Chaivat;Prempraneerach, Yothin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1891-1895
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    • 2003
  • Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) have become a major source of conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) which is the combination between differential mode (DM) noise and common mode (CM) noise. This paper presents the conducted EMI reduction approach in flyback switched mode power supply by rerouting for circuit balance to reduce common mode noise. And differential mode noise can be reduce by adding $c_x$ capacitor across the input power line, and passive element to the gate drive of switching device MOSFET to slow down the switching times. This combination of our approach is the effective way to reduce the conducted EMI and it is also a cost effective for product design

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Single-phase SRM Drive with Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement

  • Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W.;Lee, Z.G.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier and large filter capacitor connected with DC line terminal. Due to the large capacity of the capacitor, the charged time of capacitor is very short from the AC source. Lead to the bridge rectifiers draws pulsating current from the AC source side, which results in reduction of power factor and low system efficiency. Therefore a novel single-phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor with a novel switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diode, which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitor and supply power to SRM alternately, in order to realize the torque ripple reduction and power factor improvement through the switching scheme. In addition, the validity of the proposed method is tested by some simulations and experiments.

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새로운 영전압 스위칭 이단방식의 고역률 컨버터 (Novel Two Stage AC-to-DC Converter with Single Switched Zero Voltage Transition Boost Pre-Regulator using DC-Linked Energy Feedback)

  • 노정욱;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 1996
  • A novel two stage soft-switching ac-to-dc convener with power factor correction is proposed. The proposed convener provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to main switch of boost pre-regulator without auxiliary switch. Comparing to the conventional two stage approach(ZVS-PWM boost rectifier followed by off-line ZVS dc-dc step down converter), the proposed approach is simple and reducing EMI noise problem. A new simple DC-linked energy feedback circuit provides zero-voltage-switching condition to boost pre-regulator without imposing additional voltage and current stresses and loss of PWM capability. Operational principle, analysis, control of the proposed converter together with the simulation results of 1KW prototype are presented.

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Development of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Imaging System

  • Chia, Chen-Ciang;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2009
  • Laser-based ultrasonic sensing requires the probe with fixed fecal length, but this requirement is not essential in laser-based ultrasonic generation. Based on this fact, we designed a pulsed laser-based ultrasonic wave propagation imaging (UWPI) system with a tilting mirror system for rapid scanning of target, and an in-line band-pass filtering capable of ultrasoaic mode selection. 1D-temporal averaging, 2D-spatial averaging, and 3D-data structure building algorithms were developed far clearer results allowing fur higher damage detectability. The imaging results on a flat stainless steel plate were presented in movie and snapshot formats which showed the propagation of ultrasound visible as a concentric wavefield emerging from the location of an ultrasonic sensor. A hole in the plate with a diameter of 1 mm was indicated by the scattering wavefields. The results showed that this robust UWPI system is independent of focal length and reference data requirements.

광 버스트 스위치를 위한 새로운 충돌 해결 알고리즘 (New Contention Resolution algorithm for Optical Burst Switch)

  • 정명순;엄진섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권12A호
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    • pp.1285-1290
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 광 버스트 네트워크 내의 버스트 충돌을 해결하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 파장 변환(conversion), 경로 변경(deflection), 분리(segmentation), 광섬유 버퍼링을 흔합하여 광 스위치에 적용한 것이다. 제안된 충돌 해결 알고리즘의 성능은 ns(network simulator)-2를 이용하여 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션에 사용한 네트워크 토폴로지는 한국의 기간망을 가정하였고 이를 기반으로 다양한 네트워크 트래픽 조건에서 성능 지표(버림 확률, 전파 지연)의 개선을 보였다.

CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC Analog단의 설계기법 (Design Methodology of Analog Circuits for a CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC)

  • 김상호;채정석;박영진;손영철;조상준;김상민;김동명;김대정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • A design methodology of analog circuits for a CMOS stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC which are suitable for the digital audio applications is described. The limitations of Δ$\Sigma$ DAC exist in the performance of the 1-bit DAC and that of the smoothing filter. The proposed architecture for analog circuits contains the buffer between the digital modulator and the following analog stage and adopts the SCF (switched capacitor filter) and DSC (differential-to-single converter) scheme. In this paper, a guide line for the selection of the filter type for the SCF design in the Δ$\Sigma$ DAC is suggested through the analytical approaches.

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온라인 턴오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구 (Online Turn-off Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM)

  • 정병호;조금배;백형래;김동휘;김대곤;김평호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized him on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a prototype experimental system.

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최적의 스위칭각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구 (Online Switching Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM)

  • 정병호;최연옥;조금배;백형래;이성길;최문한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off, commutation Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a simulation experimental result.

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