• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switched reluctance motor system

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Sensorless Control of a Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using Residual Flux

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control method for single-phase switched reluctance motors using induced electromotive force (EMF) due to the residual flux both on the stator and the rotor during phase commutation. The induced EMF falls to zero when the rotor pole moves away from the overlap with the stator pole. By detecting this instant, the speed and position of the rotor can be simply estimated. This method is very simple to implement and it is insensitive to variations in the system parameters as it does not require any stored magnetic data or offline inductance measurements but requires only measurements of the terminal voltage and a simple analog circuit. The proposed method is implemented on a 6/6 single-phase switched reluctance motor. However, it can also be implemented on a multiphase SRM regardless of the size, operation speed and switching mode of the motor hence making the proposed method viable to many applications. Simulation and experimental verification is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Power Closed-loop Control of Switched Reluctance Generator for High Efficiency Operation

  • Li, Zhenguo;Gao, Dongdong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control method of turn-on/off angles to improve the efficiency of the switched reluctance generator(SRG) with a power closed-loop control system, and the inner-loop of the system is current hysteresis control. The SRG control system is constituted by the PI power controller and the two-level current hysteresis controller. By measuring and analyzing the system losses of different reference powers, speeds and turn-on/off angles, selection strategy of optimal turn-on/off angles is discussed. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.

Power Factor Correction of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System using Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 SRM의 구동시스템 역률개선)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Jae-Moon;Lee Tae-Won;Kim Hack-Seong;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2005
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speed and high efficiency over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because the required output of speed and torque is produced by the discontinuous and loss of power system, and brings about the incorrect operation of electronic system. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiments. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using the One Chip Micoro-Computer (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 신규재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2000
  • This Paper investigates the speed control of Switched reluctance motor(SRM) using one chip microcomputer The SRM has the advantages of simple structure low rotor inertia. and high efficiency. The Position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the Phase excitation to the rotor position. The proposed system consists of phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The Performances in the Proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 샌서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Nam, J.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigates the position sensorless control of switched reluctance motor. The system consists of the position detection circuit by the new phase detection algorithm, digital logic commutator, PLL for speed control and 4-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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Optimal Switching Angle Control of a Switched Reluctance Motor: Maximization of Energy Conversion Ratio

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper an optimal switching angle control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is investigated for achieving maximum energy conversion ratio. A new magnetizing method is proposed with a low switching frequency. The proposed algorithm maximizes the positive energy conversion region, which is directly related to the mechanical output, and reduces the reactive power region with the same field energy region. As a consequence, a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing method. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a high efficiency and a low ripple drive.

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Pressure Control of SR Driven Hydraulic Oil-Pump Using Data based PID Controller

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a practical method of pressure control for a hydraulic oil-pump system using an SR (Switched Reluctance) drive. For a 6Mpa grade hydraulic oil-pump, a 2.6kW SR drive is developed. In order to get high performance pressure dynamics in actual applications, a data based PID control scheme is proposed. The look-up table from a pre-measured data base produces an approximate current reference based on motor speed and oil-pressure. A PID controller can compensate for the pressure error. With the combination of the two references, the proposed control scheme can achieve fast dynamics and stable operation. Furthermore, a suitable current controller considering the nonlinear characteristics of an SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) and practical test methods for data measuring are presented. The proposed control scheme is verified by experimental tests.

The Fundamental Characteristics of Novel Switched Reluctance Motor with Segment Core Embedded in Aluminum Rotor Block

  • Oyama Jun;Higuchi Tsuyoshi;Abe Takashi;Tanaka Keisuke
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2006
  • We proposed a novel segment type switched reluctance motor (SRM) in which the segment core was embedded in aluminum (conductive metal) rotor block in order to increase the mechanical strength and easy manufacturing as well as to improve the performance characteristics and reduce the vibration and acoustic noise. This paper explains the operation principle and the drive system and shows the experimental results in comparison with the VR type SRM.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristic and Circuit Parameter of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor by Electromagnetic Analytical Method (전자기 해석법에 의한 직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회로정수 도출 및 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with analysis on dynamic characteristic and circuit parameter of linear switched reluctance motor by electromagnetic analytical method. Above all, using space harmonic method, which is electromagnetic method, the air-gap flux density is analyzed in the both align and unaign positions, and the inductance profile, force characteristic and resistance per phase are calculated by means of the process. The validity of the analyzed results are demonstrated by the finite element method(FEM) and manufacture of the prototype machine. Second, the dynamic simulation is analyzed by the use of circuit parameters derived from analytical method, and the operating system of the prototype machine is manufactured to demonstrated the validity of simulation analysis. As a result, it is considered that the characteristic equation suggested in this paper will contribute to the design, analysis and application of LSRM.

Driving Characteristics Improvement of SRM Winch System using Torque Sharing Function (토크분배함수를 이용한 SRM 윈치 시스템의 운전특성 개선)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a new dynamoelectric winch system is introduced which is widely applied in shipping. building, architecture and so on. Generally in the winch system the squirrel cage induction motor is used as prime mover and line voltage is directly applied to the induction motor during operation. So it is difficult to obtain the smoothing revolution. because of variation of the weight of cargo and system operating method. Based on above reasons, the switched reluctance motor (SRM) is proposed to replace the induction motor because of more reliable mechanical structure, better traction characteristic and higher efficiency compared to induction motor. And in order to solve smoothing revolution problem, instantaneous torque control method based on torque sharing function (TSF) is used. Finally the validity of the proposed method is verified through the simulation and experimental results.