• Title/Summary/Keyword: Swash Plate Type Piston Pump

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Hybrid control of the swash plate-type variable displacement hydraulic piston pump for an EHA (EHA용 가변용적형 사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Kwon, Yong-Cheol;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a new hybrid-type control system is proposed which reduces the pump speed of an electro-hydraulic actuator consisting of a pressure-compensated variable displacement piston pump and a valve-controlled hydraulic cylinder, whenever the flow rate demand is low. In order to avoid interfering with the pressure regulator which also has an effect on swash plate angle, the pump speed is changed in proportion to the mean value of the speed component of position commands. Additionally a pressure switch is employed to prevent the system pressure from getting lower than a reference value. Based on computer simulation & experimental results, it is shown that the hybrid control can save the idling power up to 44% at a stand-by mode by reducing the pump speed from 1,800 rpm to 600 rpm without affecting the dynamic response of the electro-hydraulic actuator.

Performance Improvement of the Hydrostatic Piston Shoe Bearing of an EHA-Piston Pump under Boundary Friction Conditions (EHA 펌프용 피스톤 슈 정압베어링의 경계 마찰 성능 개선)

  • Hong, Y.S.;Kwon, Y.C.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, S.L.;Kim, B.K.;Moon, J.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2014
  • The pumps of electro-hydrostatic actuators operate most frequently in boundary lubrication speed range, as they compensate for the position control errors as a control element. When conventional swash plate type piston pumps are applied to electro-hydrostatic actuators, the frictional power losses as well as the wear rate of sliding components, such as piston shoes can increase drastically under the boundary friction condition. In this paper, the power losses of the piston shoes were investigated which were engendered by a frictional solid-to-solid contact and leakage flow rate of their hydrostatic bearing. In order to reduce them, DLC-coating was applied to the swash plate and the ball joint of pistons along with its effects were demonstrated. In addition, it was also shown that the wear rate of the piston shoes could be markedly reduced using the DLC-coated swash plate.

A Study on Models for the Analysis of Pressure Pulsation in a Swash-Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프에서의 압력맥동 해석모형에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2011
  • Although swash-plate type axial piston pumps have the merits of wide operating conditions and high efficiency, the characteristics of pressure pulsation and flow ripple which result in system noise generation are on-going problems. This research examined the analytic models of the dynamic oil pressure and flow characteristics in the pump. A new mathematical model which considered the pressure behaviors of each cylinder and discharge piping was developed to analyze the pump pressure and flow. This model also considered the leakages in the clearances which many researchers have ignored so far. Using the developed model, numerical calculations were implemented. The results showed that widely used simple model which considered only a single cylinder can not predict actual discrete flow dynamics and that fluid inertia effect has to be considered in the mathematical model. Several critical parameters were discussed such as port volume and discharge resistance on the assumption that the pipe length is not so long. The effect of leakages was studied on the final stage.

Study on the Tilting pad Mechanism of Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Motor (사판식 액셜 피스톤 모터의 틸팅 패드의 매카니즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ook;Lee, Chun-Tae;Kim, Jong-Kyum;Hur, Nam-Su;Lee, Jin-Keol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1991
  • The existing axial piston pump/motors of swash plate type rapidly drop efficiency in high speed region in comparison with low speed. This is the reason why the pump/motors were designed only in a view point of power supply. But, in this paper, the motor which was optimally designed on power supply load capacitancy, flow loss volume, axial stiffness and tiliting stiffness keeps up high efficiency in high speed region and in high pressure resion too.

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A Study on the Stress Analysis of Oil Hydraulic Piston Pump with a Swash Plate Type (사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2424-2429
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    • 2015
  • In an oil hydraulic piston pump, the cylinder block and valve plate in high speed relative sliding motion have the characteristics which should be extremely controlled for the optimization of leakage and friction losses, and pressure-resistance design of them is very important for high pressure performance. But the studies on the stress analysis of those parts have not been performed briskly. Therefore, in this paper, the stress and displacement distributions of the cylinder block and valve plate in the oil hydraulic piston pump with a swash plate type are discussed through the static stress analysis using CATIA V5. The stress and displacement of the cylinder block are more influenced by the axial pressure than by the radial pressure, and are larger by approximately 66% and 30%, respectively. The results show that a review of the material and shape of the valve plate is required.

SimulationX®-based Modeling for Valve-Plate Notch Design of Variable Swash-Plate Axial Piston Pump (SimulationX®를 이용한 가변 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 밸브플레이트 노치 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, San Seong;Chung, Won Jee;Lim, Dong Jae;Cha, Tae Hyung;Kim, Soo Tae;Lee, Jeong Sil;Choi, Kyung Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2018
  • Considering the shape of a valve plate in design is important for reducing the pulsation phenomenon, which is a negative factor in pump performance. The purpose of this study is to propose an optimized method for a valve-plate V-type notch of a piston pump by modeling and simulation. The method uses $SimulationX^{(R)}$, a commercial hydraulic analysis program, and to provide data for the designing of the notch. The opening areas are determined by performing kinematic analysis of the notch part where the opening area changes rapidly. After applying the result analysis, the main effects on maximum pressure pulsation and maximum backflow according to the notch design factors are analyzed by using the full factorial method of experimental design. The optimized solutions are derived for the notch design variables, based on the analyzed data.

A Study on Pressure, Flow Fluctuation and Noise in the Cylinder of Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 피스톤형 유압펌프에서의 실린더내 압력, 맥동, 소음에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, D.H.;Lee, S.K.;Kwon, J.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Noise reduction for hydraulic pump is strongly demanded in the market with its efficiency and durability. In order to meet this demand, it is necessary to reveal mechanism for noise and relationship between the important factors. In this paper, mathematical model for cylinder pressure which is primary reason of pulsation and sound noise were established, and examined its pressure profile by simulation. Also, the valve plate of three kind types are manufactured and tested for piston pressure, pressure pulsation, and sound power level based on the tentative standard which is officially recognized.

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