• 소성∙가공
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.558-565
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• 2003

Rotary swaging is one of the incremental forming process which is a chipless metal forming process for the reduction of cross-sections of bars, tubes and wires. In the present work, the rotary swaging machine and dies were designed to investigate the formability of TDS(Tube Drive Shaft) used in automotive industry. The process variables such as the speed of forming, the shape of the formed materials and the reduction of area were also estimated to study experimental analyses of rotary swaging process using the materials of 34Mn5 and S45C. From experimental results, it was found that the process variables affected the quality of TDS in terms of hardness, the precision of products and the surface roughness. The hardness after swaging approved to be Increased with the increase in the reduction of diameter. And it was found that the grain size became smaller and the elongated grains were formed in the axis direction.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.332-337
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• 2016

The automobile cowl cross bar which is a backbone frame part holding electrical and air conditioning components inside the cockpit module has been designed with more complex geometries recently due to demands of its enhanced functions and reduced weight of frame parts. The traditional manufacturing process using welding between tubes with different diameters shows several problems such as poor mechanical characteristics and appearance, etc. Therefore, in this study, one-piece manufacturing processes which can eliminate the welding process were developed by applying the rotary swaging process. CAE analyses were conducted to examine the feasibility of the process and prototypes were manufactured by using a rotary swaging machine with 4 split rotating dies and 12 head rollers. Bending tests of the manufactured prototypes confirmed that the rotary swaging process gives better mechanical properties comparing with the conventional processes.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2010

The automotive air conditioning hose is used for connecting the components of air conditioner in a vehicle. The hose is usually manufactured by the swaging process to connect the rubber hose with the metal fitting at the end of the hose. The swaging process leads to various stress and strain configurations in the hose, which give a critical effect on the hose performance. In this paper, the deformation characteristics of an air-conditioning hose during the swaging process were analyzed using the nonlinear finite element method. Especially the rubber layers, which are contacted with the metal fittings, were divided with finer mesh density than the reinforcement braids to increase the solution accuracy. The material properties were obtained from experimental data, and the contact conditions were used in consideration of the real manufacturing process.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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• pp.433-438
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• 2001

This study is performed to evaluate hand-arm vibration syndrome(HA VS) of the workers in swaging process. Vibration measurement and assessment of human exposure are based on the international standard(ISO 5349). Triaxial acceleration of each operation and exposure time are measured to predict the periods before finger blanching, As results, it is found that acceleration is concerned with the diameter of pipes in swaging process, and also found that combined work is more harmful than a single operation.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.344-350
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• 2003

This Paper deals with the weight-lowering and the traits of NVH(Noise, Vibration and Harshness) by the development of tubular shaft replacing the existing solid Drive Shaft for the lighter and less-noisy automobiles. By the review of Swaging Process this study reveals the various forming traits of Swaging, one of the forming methods for tubular shafts. Furthermore, it showed the possibility of Drive Shaft manufacturing through designing & manufacturing of Swaging machine for tubular shaft, and the production ar analysis of the tubular shaft with the relevant process and tools. This study also shows that the forming by swaging not only makes the mass production of tubular Drive Shaft possible but also may be widely applied to other products with many advantages in review of dimensional precision, thickness change, hardness increase and surface roughness of the swaged products.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.760-766
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• 2009

In the manufacturing process of HDD, ball swaging method is commonly used to joint the Head Gimbal Assembly(HGA) with the arm of the actuator. The hub on the HGA is placed into the hole of the actuator arm, and the hub and arm is bonded by the pressure of steel ball. The pressure for plastic deformation on the baseplate causes the undesirable deformation on HGA, such as tilting, flying height change of head. After obtaining the key parameters that have large sensitivity on the swaging process, the optimal shape of baseplate is proposed to increase the static performance during swaging process. Contribution of the proposed design for the swaging performance is verified by contact simulation with elasto-plastic deformation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.464-469
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• 2017

유도전동기 회전자는 rotor core를 일정한 높이로 쌓은 후 rotor core slot에 Cu bar를 열박음(shrinkage fit)작업으로 고정한 후 Cu bar 표면을 punch로 길이방향, 원주방향으로 순차적으로 압입(swaging)하여 제작된다. 본 연구에서는 Cu bar 표면을 압입할 때 Cu bar 표면에 발생하는 압입깊이, 잔류응력 분포 그리고 rotor core slot과 Cu bar 접촉면에 작용하는 접촉력(contact force)을 평가하고자 하였다. 한편 실제의 압입작업은 복잡한 3차원 문제이나 수치해석적인 접근을 위하여 단순화된 2차원 cyclic symmetry 해석모델을 개발하였으며 이러한 해석모델을 사용하여 일정한 압입압력에서 4가지 종류의 Cu bar 형상에 대하여 압입량과 접촉력을 평가하였다. 탄소성 수치해석 결과 1) sample Cu bar block model을 사용하여 단순화된 2차원 수치해석 모델을 개발하였고 2) rotor core 압입작업시 일정한 압입압력에서 Cu bar 표면의 압입량은 Cu bar 형상에 크게 관계없이 거의 일정하며 3) 압입작업시 punch에 가해지는 압입압력으로부터 rotor core slot과 Cu bar 접촉면에 작용하는 총 접촉력을 추정할 수 있는 근사식을 제안하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.692-697
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• 2001

It is necessary to analyze the mechanical behaviors of the power steering hose, which must play a proper role under severe operating conditions, in order to prepare a preventive measure fur contrary effects expected in unfavorable circumstances. In this paper, the stress and deformation characteristics of the hose components such as rubber, sleeve, nipple and reinforced braids during the swaging process, are analyzed using the finite element method. Contact conditions identical to the manufacturing process are taken into account, and the material properties based on experimental data are used in the analysis. Investigations into the mutual relations between the manufacturing conditions and the hose performances are done with respect to the jaw stroke on the basis of the stress and strain values of the hose components after swaging process.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.672-678
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• 2020

국내에서 생산중인 대구경 탄약은 대부분 Ogive 부를 제조하는 방법으로 Press Nosing 공법을 적용하고 있다. Press Nosing 공법은 프레스 공정 전 후 윤활처리 등의 추가적인 공정이 필요한 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 개선할 수 있는 점진성형 공법 중 하나인 Swaging 공법의 대구경 탄약 적용 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 대구경 탄약인 155MM K307 탄체는 Press Nosing 공정을 적용하는 대표적인 제품으로, 본 연구에서는 K307 탄체의 Sub-scale 시험품을 제작하여 Swaging 공정을 적용한 소성가공 실험을 실시하였다. 최종 성형 치수를 만족하는 단면감소율 75 % 까지 소성가공이 가능한지 여부 및 Swaging 성형으로 제작된 제품의 치수만족 여부, 제품 결함 발생 여부, 단면감소율에 따른 경도 변화, 두께의 증가 등을 고찰하였다. 시험을 통해 단면적 감소율에 따라 비례적으로 경도가 증가하여 단면적 감소율 75 %에서 경도는 HV 335 이상 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 소재두께 변화량은 이론적 계산값과 유사한 경향을 보였으며 단면 감소율 75 %에서 두께 증가율은 65.4 %로 비례함을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2016

산업체에서 널리 사용되고 있는 유도전동기의 회전자를 제작하기 위하여 rotor core slot에 Cu bar를 열박음(shrinkage fit)작업으로 고정한 후 bar 표면을 punch로 원주방향으로 순차적으로 1.5~3mm 압입(swaging)작업시 rotor core slot과 bar 접촉면에 작용하는 contact tangential force의 크기와 분포를 단순화된 2차원 plane strain 해석모델을 사용하여 각각의 압입조건에 대하여 평가하였으며 또한 생산성 향상을 고려한 rotor core slot 설계시 slot 형상에 따른 접촉력 분포를 평가하여 rotor core slot 설계시 필요한 정보를 제공하고자 수치해석적인 방법을 사용하여 parametric study를 수행하였다. 이러한 탄소성 수치해석 결과 1) rotor core 압입작업시 bar 접촉면에 작용하는 contact force는 소성변형이 먼저 발생하는 bar 상부에 크게 작용하며 2) 순차적인 rotor core 압입작업시 bar 접촉면에 작용하는 total contact force는 바로 인접한 bar에 대한 압입작업에 의해서만 영향을 받으며 그 영향으로 약 55% 정도 total contact force가 증가하며 3) 생산성을 고려하여 rotor core를 설계하는 경우에 contact force를 증가시키기 위해서는 core slot의 폭보다 길이를 길게 하는 것이 바람직하다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.